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Braun-Falco’s Dermatologie, Venerologie und Allergologie pp 127–144Cite as

Weitere Viruserkrankungen in der Dermatologie

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Zusammenfassung

Virale Infektionen der Haut sind in jedem Alter häufig. In diesem Kapitel werden Pockenviren, Picornaviren, klassische Infektionserkrankungen und paravirale Infektionen besprochen. Während den echten Pocken bis auf den Bioterrorismus keine Bedeutung mehr zukommt, sollten bei Hautinfektionen auch an Kuhpocken (Orthopockenviren) sowie an die Parapockenvirusinfektionen von Melkerknoten und Orf gedacht werden. Die häufigste Pockenvirusinfektion ist Mollusca contagiosa (Parapockenviren), die im Kindesalter mit Atopie und im Erwachsenenalter mit Immunsuppression wie Aids assoziiert ist. Enteroviren und Parechoviren, die zu den Picornaviren zählen, lösen distinkte Exantheme wie die klassische und atypische Hand-Fuß-Mund-Erkrankung und das im Säuglingsalter charakteristische Humane Parechovirus-3-Exanthem aus. Während die meisten klassischen Exantheme im Kindesalter direkt auf die Infektion der Erreger zurückzuführen sind, sind paravirale Exantheme als Antwort des Immunsystems aufzufassen. Von diesen werden Papular-purpuric gloves and socks syndrome, Asymmetrisches periflexurales- und Unilaterales mediothorakales Exanthem sowie die eruptive Pseudoangiomatose und die eruptive Hypomelanose besprochen.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Klinik für Dermatologie, Venerologie und Allergologie, Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Rosalind-Franklin-Str. 7, 24105, Kiel, Deutschland

    Regina Fölster-Holst

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  1. Regina Fölster-Holst
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Correspondence to Regina Fölster-Holst .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Klinik und Poliklinik für Dermatologie und Allergologie, Universitätsklinikum München, München, Germany

    Gerd Plewig

  2. Klinik und Poliklinik für Dermatologie und Allergologie, Universitätsklinikum München, München, Germany

    Thomas Ruzicka

  3. Klinik für Dermatologie, Venerologie und Allergologie, J.W.Goethe-Universität, Frankfurt, Germany

    Roland Kaufmann

  4. Klinik für Dermatologie und Allergologie, Universitätsklinikum Marburg, Marburg, Germany

    Michael Hertl

Section Editor information

  1. Zentrum für Hautkrankheiten, Deutschhausstraße 9, 35037, Marburg, Germany

    Michael Hertl

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Fölster-Holst, R. (2018). Weitere Viruserkrankungen in der Dermatologie. In: Plewig, G., Ruzicka, T., Kaufmann, R., Hertl, M. (eds) Braun-Falco’s Dermatologie, Venerologie und Allergologie. Springer Reference Medizin. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49544-5_10

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49544-5_10

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