Skip to main content
Log in

The anatomy of de Quervain's disease

A study of operative findings

  • Published:
International Orthopaedics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

We have studied the anatomical findings at operation on 67 patients with De Quervain's disease, 5% of whom had bilateral lesions, compared with published series of cadaveric dissections. There was division with a septum in the extensor compartment in 60%. The abductor pollicis longus had more than one tendon in 76% and extensor pollicis brevis was represented by a single tendon in 96%. If there was an anatomical predisposition to the condition, more cases would have been bilateral. A septum and a crowded compartment are mainly responsible for the failure of steroid injections.

Résumé

Les auteurs ont comparé les constatations anatomiques dans 70 cas de ténosynovites de De Quervain opérés, avec les études anatomiques, pour déterminer s'il existe une prédisposition anatomique au niveau du premier compartiment des extenseurs. 5% des 67 patients ont eu une intervention bilatérale. 60% avaient un compartiment double avec cloisonnement. Plus d'un tendon APL était présent dans 76%. Les séries anatomiques publiées dans la littérature montrent un taux de 73% de disposition anatomique symétrique et 40% de compartiment unique. Les interventions bilatérales devraient donc être observées en cas de prédisposition. Par contre, la dédoublement du premier compartiment et l'encombrement par des tendons multiples peuvent être la cause de l'échec du traitement par infiltration de corticoïdes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Anderson BC, Manthey R, Brouns MC (1991) Treatment of De Quervain's tenosynovitis with corticosteroids. Arthrit Rheum 34: 793–798

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Brunelli GA and Brunelli GR (1991) Anatomical study of distal insertion of the abductor pollicis longus. Concept of a new musculo-tendinous unit: the abductor carpi muscle. Ann Hand Upper Limb Surg 10: 569–576

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Dawson S, Barton N (1986) Anatomical variations of the extensor pollicis brevis. J Hand Surg [Br] 11: 378–381

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Foucher G (1989) Les tendinites de la main et du poignet. Pathologie tendineuse de la main. Masson 147–155

  5. Giles KW (1960) Anatomical variations affecting the surgery of De Quervain's disease. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 42: 352–355

    Google Scholar 

  6. Jackson WT, Viegas SF, Coon TM, Stimpson KD, Frogameni AD, Simpson JM (1986) Anatomical variations in the first extensor compartment of the wrist. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 68: 923–926

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Keon-Cohen B (1951) De Quervain's disease. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 33: 96–99

    Google Scholar 

  8. Lacey T, Goldstein LA, Tobin CE (1951) Anatomical and clinical study of the variations in the insertions of the abductor pollicis longus tendon associated with stenosing tendovaginitis. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 33: 347–350

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Leao L (1958) De Quervain's disease — a clinical and anatomical study. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 40: 1063–1070

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Loomis LK (1951) Variations of stenosing tenosynovitis at the radial styloid process. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 33: 340–346

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Minamikawa Y, Peimer CA, Cox WL, Sherwin FS (1991) De Quervain's Syndrome — Surgical and anatomical studies of the fibroosseous canal. Orthopedics 14: 545–549

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Revol L, Lantieri L, Loy S, Guerin Surville H (1991) Vascular anatomy of the forearm muscles. Plast Reconstr Surg 88: 1026–1033

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Witt J, Pess G, Gelberman RH (1991) Treatment of De Quervain tenosynovitis. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 73: 219–221

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bahm, J., Szabo, Z. & Foucher, G. The anatomy of de Quervain's disease. International Orthopaedics 19, 209–211 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00185223

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00185223

Keywords

Navigation