Summary
A prevalence study of ataxia telangiectasia was conducted in the West Midlands, with a population of over 5 million. The prevalence in those aged 50 or less was found to be 1 in 514 000 and the birth frequency to be about 1 in 300 000. A genetic study of 47 families ascertained throughout the United Kingdom was carried out concurrently. A low parental consanguinity rate was found, no parents being first cousins or more closely related, whereas 10% had been expected. The incidence of ataxia telangiectasia in the 79 sibs of index cases was 1 in 7. These two features demonstrate that ataxia telangiectasia may not always be an autosomal recessive condition. Other possible explanations are that some cases are double heterozygotes or new dominant mutations.
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Woods, C.G., Bundey, S.E. & Taylor, A.M.R. Unusual features in the inheritance of ataxia telangiectasia. Hum Genet 84, 555–562 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00210809
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00210809