Skip to main content
Log in

Thyroid dysgenesis in monozygotic twins: Variants identified by scintigraphy

  • Published:
European Journal of Nuclear Medicine Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The unusual occurrence of neonatal hypothyroidism in monozygotic twins is reported. Scintigraphy demonstrated that permanent hypothyroidism in one resulted from an ectopic suprahyoid thyroid, while in the other, the transient hypothyroid state was associated with thyroid hemiagenesis. These findings suggest that the anomalies represent variants of the same developmental aberration.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abbassi V, Auth R (1983) Hemiagenesis of the thyroid: Clinical and radiological presentation in the pediatric patient. J Nucl Med 24:972–973

    Google Scholar 

  • Anonymous (1979) Screening for congenital hypothyroidism (Editorial). Lancet ii:678–679

    Google Scholar 

  • Fisher DA (1980a) Medical management of suspected cases of congenital hypothyroidism. In: Burrow GN, Dussault JH (eds.) Neonatal thyroid screening. Raven Press, New York, pp 237–240

    Google Scholar 

  • Fisher DA (1980b) Status of neonatal hypothyroid screening: Report from the Quebec International Conference of Neonatal Screening. In: Stockigt JR, Nagataki S (eds.) Thyroid research VIII. Canberra, Australian Academy of Science, pp 1–6

    Google Scholar 

  • Fisher DA, Hobert CJ, Garza R, Pierce CA (1970) Thyroid function in preterm fetus. Pediatrics 46:208–216

    Google Scholar 

  • Greening WP, Sarker SK, Osborne NP (1980) Hemiagenesis of the thyroid gland. Br J Surg 67:446–448

    Google Scholar 

  • Greig WR, Henderson AS, Boyle JA, McGirr EM, Hutchinson JH (1966) Thyroid dysgenesis in two pairs of monozygotic twins and in a mother and child. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 26:1309–1316

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamburger JI, Hamburger SW (1970) Thyroid hemiagenesis. Arch Surg 100:319–320

    Google Scholar 

  • Hopwood MJ, Carroll RG, Kenny FM, Foley TP (1976) Functioning thyroid masses in childhood and adolescence: Clinical surgical and pathologic correlations. J Pediatr 89:701–708

    Google Scholar 

  • Hubble D (1953) Familial cretinism. Lancet i:1112–1117

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaplan M, Kauli R, Raviv U, Lubin E, Laron Z (1977) Hypothyroidism due to ectopy in siblings. Am J Dis Child 131:1264–1265

    Google Scholar 

  • Melnick JC, Stemkowski PE (1981) Thyroid hemiagenesis (hockey stick sign): A review of world literature and a report of 4 cases. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 52:247–251

    Google Scholar 

  • Montgomery MC (1935) Lingual thyroid: A comprehensive review. West J Surg 43:661–669

    Google Scholar 

  • Neinas FW, Gorman CA, Devine KD, Woolner LB (1973) Lingual thyroid. Clinical characteristics of 15 cases. Ann Intern Med 79:205–210

    Google Scholar 

  • Orti E, Castells S, Qazi Q, Inamdar S (1971) Familial thyroid disease: Lingual thyroid in two siblings and hypoplasia of a thyroid lobe in a third. J Pediatr 78:675–677

    Google Scholar 

  • Pickering DE, Fisher DA (1958) Therapeutic concepts related to hypothyroidisim in children. J Chronic Dis 7:242–263

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenberg T, Gilboa Y (1980) Familial thyroid ectopy and hemiagenesis. Arch Dis Child 55:639–641

    Google Scholar 

  • Walfish PG, Ginsberg J, Rosenberg RA, Howard NJ (1979) Results of a regionalised cord blood screening program for detecting neonatal hypothyroidism. Arch Dis Child 54:171–177

    Google Scholar 

  • Warkanay J, Selkirk JL (1955) Discordant monozygotic twins. Hypothyroidism. Am J Dis Child 89:144–148

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

McLean, R., Howard, N. & Murray, I.P.C. Thyroid dysgenesis in monozygotic twins: Variants identified by scintigraphy. Eur J Nucl Med 10, 346–348 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00251309

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00251309

Key words

Navigation