Abstract
We report herein a case of successfully treated advanced, nonfunctioning islet cell carcinoma associated with left-sided portal hypertension. The splenic vein was obstructed by a huge intravenous tumor thrombus developing from the main pancreatic tumor. Direct invasion to adjacent organs such as the spleen, colon, left kidney and stomach was also observed, although liver metastasis was not present. Radical resection was carried out with removal of these five involved organs and the patient is alive without recurrence more than 5 years after surgery.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Japan Pancreas Society. General rules for cancer of the pancreas, (in Japanese) The 3rd edition, Tokyo: Kanehara, 1986:9–13
Dial PF, Braasch JW, Rossi RL, Lee AK, Jin G (1985) Management of nonfunctioning islet cell tumor of the pancreas. Surgical Clinics of North America 65:291–299
Kent RB, Heerden JA, Weiland LH (1981) Nonfunctioning islet cell tumors. Ann Surg 193:185–190
Legaspi A, Brennan MF (1988) Management of islet cell carcinoma. Surgery 104:1018–1023
Sutton JP, Yarborough DY, Richards JT, Charleston (1970) Isolated splenic vein occlusion. Arch Surg 100:623–626
Babb RR (1976) Splenic vein obstruction: A curable cause of variceal bleeding. Digestive Disease 21:512–513
Muhletaler C, Gerlock AJ, Goncharenko V, Avant GR, Flexner JM (1979) Gastric varices secondary to splenic vein occlusion: Radiographic diagnosis and clinical significance. Diagnostic Radiology 132:593–598
Little AG, Moossa AR (1981) Gastrointestinal hemorrhage from left-sided portal hypertension. Am J Surg 141:153–158
Keith RG, Mustard RA, Saibil EA (1982) Gastric variceal bleeding due to occlusion of splenic vein in pancreatic disease. Can J Surg 25:301–304
Ku Y, Kawa Y, Fujiwara S, Nishiyama H, Tanaka Y, Okumura S, Ohyanagi H, Saitoh Y (1989) Hemodynamic study of occlusion of the splenic vein caused by carcinoma of the pancreas. Surg Gynecol & Obstet 168:17–24
Maclean N, Falconer CWA, Gilmour IEW, Webb FN (1970) Islet cell tumors of the pancreas with portal varices and gastro-intestinal hemorrhage. J R Coll Surg Edinburgh 15:206–212
Wolf JH, Long RJ, Miller FJ, Jeffries GH (1977) Pancreatic islet cell tumor presenting as bleeding gastric varices secondary to splenic vein occlusion. Digestive Diseases 22:652–655
Bok EJ, Cho KJ, Williams DM, Brady TM, Weiss CA, Forrest ME (1984) Venous involvement in islet cell tumors of the pancreas. AJR 142:319–322
Miyoshi A, Naito T, Ueki T, Tomokiyo A, Uchiyama H, Mano M, Kobayashi S, Nakayama Y, Yoshida K, Nakayama K, Koga M, Yamaguchi T (1979) Two cases of non-functioning islet cell carcinoma. (in Japanese) Geka (Surgery) 41:1401–1405
Miyamoto Y, Sudoh E, Oowada S, Mizuguchi S, Kamio M, Kawai T, Izuo M (1983) Non-functioning islet cell carcinoma: Report of a case and review of the literature. (in Japanese) Tan To Sui 4:827–833
Gallardo-Navarra V, Phillips E, Neyfeld P, Sakwa S (1973) Segmental portal hypertension and islet cell adenoma of the pancreas. JAMA 22:1466
Miyagawa S, Miura K, Kawase K, Kondo N, Iwasa K, Isaji H, Kurahashi M, Sai S, Fuku K, Horiguchi Y, Nakano H (1980) A case of islet cell tumor (nonfunctioning) with intravenous tumor growth in portal vein. (in Japanese) (Jpn J Gastroenterol Surg) 13:300
Suzuki E, Saito S, Sato K, Kurita Y, Suzuki M, Kadota H, Yanagihara M (1981) A case of nonfunctioning islet cell carcinoma. (in Japanese) Nippon Naika Gakkai Zashi 70:134
Seo Y, Oomachi S, Kaneshima R, Miyazaki M, Matsuguchi S, Tomoda H, Furusawa G (1981) Four cases of nonfunctioning islet cell carcinoma. (in Japanese) (J Jpn Soc Clin Surg) 42:113
Thompson GB, Heerden JA, Grant CS, Carney JA, Ilstrup DM (1988) Islet cell carcinoma of the pancreas: A twenty-year experience. Surgery 104:1011–1017
Broder LE, Carter SK (1973) Pancreatic islet cell carcinoma: II. Results of therapy with streptozotocin in 52 patients. Ann Intern Med 79:108–118
Moetel CG, Hanley JA, Johnson LA (1980) Streptozotocin alone compared with streptozotocin plus fluorouracil in the treatment of advanced islet-cell carcinoma. N Engl J Med 303:1189–1194
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Watase, M., Sakon, M., Monden, M. et al. A case of splenic vein occlusion caused by the intravenous tumor thrombus of nonfunctioning islet cell carcinoma. Surg Today 22, 62–65 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00326127
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00326127