Summary
A total of 192 retrograde jugular venographies were performed in 163 cases. The lateral and occipital sinus variations in the confluent sinuum were classified in five groups by Kalbag [21]. Additional variations of the lateral and occipital sinuses in the confluent sinuum were discovered in this study.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Frenckner, P.: Some experiments with venosinography: A contribution to the diagnosis of otogenous sinus thrombosis. Acta Oto-Laryngol. (Stockh.) 20, 477–485 (1934)
Frenckner, P.: Sinography: A method of radiography in the diagnosis of sinus thrombosis. Proc. R. Soc. Med. 30, 413–421 (1937)
Gloning, K., Klausberger, E. M.: Die Kontrastmittelfüllung der Vena Angularis Faciei. Wien. Med. Wochenschr. 103, 942–945 (1953)
Arseni, C., et al.: Orbitalphlebography. Acta Neurochir. 12, 521–542 (1965)
Kubin, D. A., et al.: Orbital venography in the diagnosis of intermittent exophthalmus. Radiology 88, 930–934 (1967)
Piscol, K., et al.: Die Bedeutung der redrograden Phlebographie für die Diagnostik intra und retroorbitaler Prozesse. Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr. 95, 161–164 (1970)
Lombardi, G., Passerini, A.: Venography of the orbit: Pathology Br. J. Radiol. 42, 184–188 (1969)
Vritsios, A.: New method for demonstrating ophtalmic veins, facial veins and superficial venous system of head. Radiographica 13, 325–332 (1966)
Ray, B. S., Dunbar, H. S.: Thrombosis of the dural venous sinuses as a cause of “pseudotumor cerebri”. Ann. Surg. 134, 376–386 (1951)
Gabrielsen, T. O., Bookstein, J. J.: Jugular venography by catheter approach from the arm. Radiology 91, 378–379 (1968)
Gejrot, T., Lauren, T.: Retrograde venography of the internal jugular veins and transverse sinuses. Acta Oto-Laryngol. (Stockh.) 57, 556–570 (1964)
Hanafee, W. N., et al.: Venography of cavernous sinus, orbital veins and basal venous plexus. Radiology 84, 751–753 (1965)
Wende, S., Ciba, K.: Der Wert der Jugularisvenographie für Darstellung des Sinus Cavernosus. RÖFO 109, 56–59 (1968)
Shiro, W., et al.: Cavernosus sinus venography. Am. J. Roentgenol. 109, 130–137 (1970)
Clark, K. C.: Positioning in radiography, pp. 218–221. London: Heinemann 1962
Conso, J. F. et al.: A new technic for insertion of a transcutaneus catheter in the internal jugular vein. Nouv. Presse. Med. 42, 1288 (1975)
Paulet, Painboeuf, C.: 250 percutaneus catheterizations of the internal jugular vein. Nouv. Presse. Med. I, 1098 (1975)
Brickman, A. J. et al.: Internal jugular venipuncture. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 223, 182–183 (1973)
Quencer, R. M. et al.: Jugular venography for evaluation of abnormalities of the skull base. J. Neurosurg. 44, 485–492 (1976)
Graham, M. D.: The jugular bulb: its anatomic and clinical considerations in contemporary otology. Laryngoscope 87, 105–125 (1977)
Kalbag, R. M., Woolf, A. L.: Cerebral venal thrombosis. London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press 1967
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Dora, F., Zileli, T. Common variations of the lateral and occipital sinuses at the confluens sinuum. Neuroradiology 20, 23–27 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00346857
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00346857