Skip to main content
Log in

Na+-activated K+ current in cardiac cells: rectification, open probability, block and role in digitalis toxicity

  • Short Communication
  • Excitable Tissues and Central Nervous Physiology
  • Published:
Pflügers Archiv Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The Na+-activated K+ current was studied in inside-out patches and in whole cells isolated from the guinea-pig cardiac ventricle. The single channel conductance showed inward rectification for K+ i<K+ e, but outward rectification for K+ i>K+ e The open probability was dependent on Na+ i and Na+,K+-pump activity. In the presence of pump blockade the channel remained active at low Na+ i Similar results were obtained in whole cells. These results suggest the existence of Na+ gradients depending on Na+,K+-pump activity and passive inward leak of Na+. The channel and whole cell current were blocked by R56865. The drug did not change the single channel conductance but markedly reduced open probability by shortening burst duration. The current may play an important role in action potential shortening during pump blockade.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Bader CR, Bernheim L, Bertrand D (1985) Sodium-activated potassium current in cultured avian neurones. Nature 317: 540–542

    Google Scholar 

  • Dryer SE, Fujii J, Martin AR (1989) A Na+-activated K+ current in cultured brain-stem neurones from chicks. J Physiol 410: 283–296

    Google Scholar 

  • Egan TM, Dagan D, Levitan IB (1990) Calcium and sodium activate different potassium channels in cultured rat olfactory bulb neurons. Biophys J 57: 313a.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartung K (1985) Potentiation of a transient outward current by Na+ influx in crayfish neurones. Pflügers Arch 404: 41–44

    Google Scholar 

  • Isenberg G, Wendt-Gallitelli MF (1990) X-ray microprobe analysis of sodium concentration reveals large transverse gradients from the sarcolemma to the centre of voltage-clamped guinea-pig ventricular myocytes. J Physiol (in press)

  • Kameyama M, Kakei M, Sato R, Shibasaki T, Matsuda H, Irisawa H (1984) Intracellular Na+ activates a K+ channel in mammalian cardiac cells. Nature 309: 354–356

    Google Scholar 

  • Leyssens A, Vereecke J, Carmeliet E (1988) The dose-dependent suppression of transient inward current by R56865 in guinea-pig ventricular myocytes. Pflügers Arch 412: S53 (abstract)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodrigo GC, Chapman RA Activation of the sodium-activated potassium channel in single ventricular myocytes, isolated from guinea-pig hearts: a possible role in the regulation of action potential duration. (submitted to Pflügers Arch)

  • Sanguinetti MC (1990) Na +i -activated and ATP-sensitive K+ channels in the heart. In “Potassium channels. Basic function and therapeutic aspects” Colatsky TJ Ed. Alan R. Liss, Inc., 85–109

  • Vollmer B, Meuter C, Janssen PAJ (1987) R56865 prevents electrical and mechanical signs of ouabain intoxication in guinea-pig papillary muscle. European J Pharmacol 142: 137–140

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This work was supported by a grant of the National Fund for Scientific Research Belgium.3.0016.87.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Luk, H.N., Carmeliet, E. Na+-activated K+ current in cardiac cells: rectification, open probability, block and role in digitalis toxicity. Pflügers Arch 416, 766–768 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00370627

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00370627

Key words

Navigation