Skip to main content
Log in

Lung function and respiratory symptoms among workers in a soft paper mill

  • Published:
International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The aim of the present cross-sectional study was to investigate whether long-term exposure to soft paper dust causes impairment of lung function. Exposed workers (n = 287) and referents (n =79) were investigated, using spirometry and questionnaires. Personal samplings of total dust showed that the actual mean concentrations did not exceed 3 mg/m3. The exposed subjects were divided into three categories according to historical and present exposure to paper dust; low exposure, moderate exposure and high exposure. The study did not show any lung function impairment due to exposure to paper dust. However, the exposed subjects had a significantly increased prevalence of symptoms from both the upper and lower airways as well as an increased prevalence of reported asthma. On the basis of our study, we conclude that lung function impairment does not occur among workers exposed to mean levels of soft paper dust below 5 mg/m3.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. American Thoracic Society (1979) ATS statement-Snowbird workshop on standardization of spirometry. Am Rev Respir Dis 119:831–838

    Google Scholar 

  2. Berglund E, Birath B, Bjure J, Grimby G, Kjellmer I, Sandqvist L, Söderholm B (1963) Spirometric studies in normal subjects III. Static lung volumes and maximum voluntary ventilation in adults with a note of physical fitness. Acta Med Scand 173:185–192

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Chan-Yeung M, Wong R, McLean L, Tan F, Dorken E, Schulzer M, Dennis R, Grzybowski S (1980) Respiratory survey of workers in a pulp and paper mill in Powell River, British Columbia. Am Rev Respir Dis 122:249–257

    Google Scholar 

  4. Ericsson J, Järvholm B, Norin F (1988) Respiratory symptoms and lung function in workers exposed to soft paper tissue dust. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 60:341–345

    Google Scholar 

  5. Ferris BG, Puleo Soch Chen HY (1979) Mortality and morbidity in a pulp and paper mill in the United States: a tenyear follow-up. Br J Ind Med 36:127–134

    Google Scholar 

  6. Heederik D, Burdorf L, Boleij J, Willems H, van Bilsen J (1987) Pulmonary function and intradermal tests in workers exposed to soft-paper dust. Am J Ind Med 11:637–645

    Google Scholar 

  7. Järvholm B, Thorén K, Brolin I, Ericsson J, Morgan U, Thylen U, Bake B (1988) Lung function in workers exposed to soft paper dust. Am J Ind Med 14:457–464

    Google Scholar 

  8. Mantel N, Haenszel W (1959) Statistical aspects to the analysis of data from retrospective studies of disease. J Natl Cancer Inst 22:719–748

    Google Scholar 

  9. Rylander R, Haglind P, Butcher BT (1983) Reactions during work shift among cotton mill workers. Chest 84:403–407

    Google Scholar 

  10. Ström G (1986) Qualitative and quantitative analysis of microorganisms particulary fungal spores. Methodological developments. Thesis Umeå, Sweden

  11. Thorén K, Järvholm B, Morgan U (1989) Mortality from asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among workers in a soft paper mill — a case-referent study. Br J Ind Med 46:192–195

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Thorén, K., Sällsten, G., Bake, B. et al. Lung function and respiratory symptoms among workers in a soft paper mill. Int. Arch Occup Environ Heath 61, 467–471 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00386481

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00386481

Key words

Navigation