Skip to main content
Log in

Patterns of reported parent-child abuse and police response

  • Published:
Journal of Family Violence Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The present study examines the level and patterns of parent-child abuse incidents that come to the attention of the police. It also addresses the response of law enforcement to such incidents in an attempt to discover the determinants of official intervention. The findings indicate that both family status and gender influence the patterns of parent-child abuse reported to the police. Multivariate analysis revealed that the arrest decision was influenced most strongly by the seriousness of the incident, as measured by offense severity and extent of injury to the victim. The likelihood of arrest was also affected by the race of the offender, but the influence of this variable was mediated by the seriousness of the offense. The study highlights the role that the value system surrounding the family plays in the reporting of parent-child abuse incidents and in the police decision to intervene.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Berk, S. F., and Loseke, D. R. (1981). Handling family violence: Situational determinants of police arrest in domestic disturbances.Law Soc. 15(2): 317–396.

    Google Scholar 

  • Black, D. J. (1971). The social organization of arrest.Stanford Law Rev. 23: 1087–1111.

    Google Scholar 

  • Breslin, W. J. (1978). Police intervention in domestic confrontations.J. Police Sci. Admin. 6(3): 293–302.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gelles, R. J. (1974).The Violent Home, Sage, Beverly Hills, Calif.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gelles, R. J. (1978). Methods for studying sensitive family topics.Am. J. Orthopsychiat. 48(3): 404–424.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gelles, R. J. (1979).Family Violence, Sage, Beverly Hills, Calif.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gelles, R. J. (1982). Domestic criminal violence. In Wolfgang, M. E., and Weiner, N. A. (eds.),Criminal Violence, Sage, Beverly Hills, Calif., pp. 201–235.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gelles, R. J., and Straus, M. A. (1988).Intimate Violence, Simon and Schuster, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hanushek, E. A., and Jackson, J. E. (1977).Statistical Methods for Social Scientists, Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kempe, H. C. F., Sherman, N., Steele, B. F., Droegemueller, W., and Silver, H. K. (1962). The battered child syndrome.J. Am. Med. Assoc. 181: 107–112.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maden, M. F., and Wrench, D. F. (1977). Significant findings in child abuse research.Victimology. 2(2): 196–224.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parnas, R. (1967). The police response to the domestic disturbance.Wise. Law Rev. 2: 914–960.

    Google Scholar 

  • Piliavin, I., and Briar, S. (1964). Police encounters with juveniles.Am. J. Sociol. 70: 206–214.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenthal, M. P. (1979). Physical abuse of children by parents: The criminalization decision.Am. J. Crim. Law 7(2): 141–169.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, D., and Klein, J. R. (1984). Police control of interpersonal disputes.Social Probl. 31(4): 468–481.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, D., and Visher, C. (1981). Street level justice: Situational determinants of police arrest decisions.Social Probl. 29: 167–180.

    Google Scholar 

  • Straus, M. A. (1979). Family patterns and child abuse in nationally representative American sample.Child Abuse Negl. 3: 213–225.

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Department of Commerce (1983).County and City Data Book, 1980. U.S. Bureau of Census, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Department of Justice (1980). Intimate victims: A study of violence among friends and relatives. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Department of Justice (1984). Family violence: Special report. Bureau of Justice Statistics, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Willis, C. L., and Wells, R. H. (1988). The police and child abuse: An analysis of police decision to report illegal behavior.Criminology. 26(4): 695–716.

    Google Scholar 

  • Worden, R. E., and Pollitz, A. A. (1984). Police arrests in domestic disturbances: A further look.Law Soc. Rev. 18(1): 105–119.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Erez, E., Tontodonato, P. Patterns of reported parent-child abuse and police response. J Fam Viol 4, 143–159 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01006626

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01006626

Key words

Navigation