Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Underwater vision in semi-aquatic european snakes

  • Short Communications
  • Published:
Naturwissenschaften Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Walls, G. L.: The vertebrates eye and its adaptive radiation, p. 438, 456. Cranebrook Inst. of Science, Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, 1942

    Google Scholar 

  2. Levy, B., Sivak, J. G.:J. Comp. Physiol. 137, 267 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Howland, H. C., Sivak, J. G.: Vision Res.24, 1905 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Murphy, J. C., Bellhorn, R. W., Williams, T., Burns, M. S., Schaeffel, F., Howland, H. C.: ibid.30, 23 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Drummond, H.: Behavior86, 1 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Schaeffel, F., de Queiroz, A.: Copeia1990(l),50

  7. Fleishman, L. J., Howland, H. C., Howland, M., Rand, A. S., Davenport, M. L.: J. Comp. Physiol. A163, 441 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Schaeffel, F., Farkas, L., Howland, H. C.: Appl. Opt.26, 1505 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Glickstein, M., Millodot, M.: Science168, 605 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Schaeffel, F., Howland, H. C.:J. Comp. Physiol. A 160, 375 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Beer, T.: Pflügers Arch.69, 507 (1898)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Lanka, V.: Acta Univ. Carol. Biol.5-6, 167 (1975-76)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Drummond, H.: Anim. Behav.33, 206 (1985

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Forschungsstelle für experimentelle Ophthalmologie, Augenklinik Abt. II, W-7400, Tübingen, Germany

    F. Schaeffel

  2. Institut für Biologie I (Zoologie), W-7800, Freiburg, Germany

    U. Mathis

Authors
  1. F. Schaeffel
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. U. Mathis
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Schaeffel, F., Mathis, U. Underwater vision in semi-aquatic european snakes. Naturwissenschaften 78, 373–375 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01131614

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01131614

Keywords

Search

Navigation