Abstract
We evaluated serum levels of calcium-related factors and bone mineral content in 40 healthy elderly female subjects (mean age ± SD, 79 ± 7 years) as possible factors relating to calcification of the abdominal aorta. There were no significant differences in serum levels of total cholesterol, triglycerides, and estradiol between elderly female subjects with and without calcification of the abdominal aorta. Elderly female subjects with calcification of the abdominal arota, when compared to those without calcification, showed significantly reduced values of bone mineral content of the distal radius. Moreover, the elderly female subjects with calcification of the abdominal aorta showed significant increases in serum levels of parathyroid hormone and calcitonin, and significantly decreased levels of 24,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. There were no significant differences in serum levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. These data suggest that elevated secretion of parathyroid hormone plays an important role in the development of calcification of the abdominal aorta.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Orimo H, Terashita K, Nakamura T, Ohshima J (1985) Ca and atherosclerosis. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol 31:33–35
Eisenstein R, Zeruolis L (1964) Vitamin D-induced aortic calcification. An electron microscopic study. Arch Pathol 77:27–35
Kamio A, Kummerrow FA, Imai H (1977) Degeneration of aortic smooth muscle cells in swine fed vitamin D. Arch Pathol Lab Med 101:378–381
Morimoto S, Tsuji M, Okada Y, Onishi T, Kumahara Y (1980) The effect of estrogen on human calcitonin secretion after calcium infusion in elderly female subjects. Clin Endocrinol 13:135–143
Shimotsuji Y, Seino Y (1980) Competitive protein binding assay for 25-hydroxycholecalciferol. Methods Enzymol 67:466
Seino Y, Shimotsuji Y, Yamaoka K, Ishii T, Matsuda S, Ikehara C, Yabuuchi H, Dokoh S (1980) Plasma 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D concentrations in cords, newborns, infants and children. Calcif Tissue Int 30:1–3
Riggs BL, Melton JM (1986) Involutional osteoporosis. N Engl J Med 314:1676–1686
Orwoll ES, Meier DE (1986) Alterations in calcium, vitamin D, parathyroid hormone physiology in normal men with aging: relationship to the development of senile osteopenia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 63:1262–1269
Hass GM, Trueheart RE, Tailor CB, Stumpe M (1958) An experimental histologic study of hypervitaminosis D. Am J Pathol 34:395–431
Kent SP, Vawter GF, Dowben RM, Benson RE (1958) Hypervitaminosis D in monkey: A clinical and pathologic study. Am J Pathol 34:37–59
Taura S, Taura M, Kamio A, Kummerow FA (1979) Vitamin D-induced coronary atherosclerosis in normolipidemic swine: Comparison with human disease. Tohoku J Exp Med 129:9–15
Robert L, Brechmier D, Godeau G, Labat ML, Milhaud G (1977) Prevention of experimental immunarteriosclerosis by calcitonin. Biochem Pharmacol 26:2129–2135
The Pooling Project Research Groups (1978) Relationship of blood pressure, serum cholesterol, smoking habits, relative weight, and ECG abnormalities to incidence of major coronary events: Final report of the Pooling Project. J Chronic Dis 31:201–306
Castelli WP (1986) The triglyceride issue: A view from the Framingham study. Am Heart J 112:432–437
Pick R, Stamler J, Rodberd S, Katz IN (1952) The inhibition of coronary atherosclerosis by estrogens in cholesterol-fed chicks. Circulation 6:276–280
Prichard RW, Clarkson TB, Lofland HB (1966) Estrogen in pigeon atherosclerosis. Esetradiol validates effects at several dose levels on cholesterol-fed male white carneau pigeons. Arch Pathol 82:15–17
Chang WC, Nakao J, Orimo H, Murota S (1980) Stimulation of prostacyclin biosynthetic activity by estradiol in rat aortic smooth muscle cells in culture. Biochim Biophys Acta 619:107–118
Chang WC, Nakao J, Orimo H, Murota S (1980) Stimulation of prostaglandin cyclooxygenase and prostacyclin synthetase activities by estradiol in rat aortic smooth muscle cells. Biochim Biophys Acta 620:472–482
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
About this article
Cite this article
Koh, E., Morimoto, S., Tamatani, M. et al. Hyperparathyroidism as a cause of calcification of the abdominal aorta in elderly female subjects. J Bone Miner Metab 14, 35–38 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01771672
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01771672