Skip to main content
Log in

The bronchial arteries: anatomic study and application to lung transplantation

Les artères bronchiques : étude anatomique et application aux transplantations pulmonaires

  • Anatomic Bases Of Medical, Radiological And Surgical Techniques
  • Published:
Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The bronchial arterial system (BAS) and its territory was studied in dissections of 40 fresh adult cadavers. The arterial distribution was assessed by catheterisation of the ostia and injection of contrast medium. The number of bronchial aa. varied from 2 to 4. The origin of the arteries was between the upper border of T5 and the lower border of T6 in 90% of cases. The intercostobronchial trunk was the virtually exclusively component of the right bronchial arterial system, present in 97.5% of cases. It was associated with an accessory right bronchial a. in 7.5% of cases, which was merely supplementary. A common arterial trunk for both bronchial systems was present in 50% of cases. The left BAS was characterised by the presence of a direct left bronchial a. (LBA) in 76% of cases, and by the combination of two LBAs in 20%, one of which was usually dominant. However, major anatomic networks between the different vessels found allowed reimplantation of the LBA alone in the former situation, and in the latter it was possible to rely on the dominant LBA alone when reimplantation of the different ostia was impossible. The proximity of the different ostia and the interostial interval, which was less than 1.5 cm on average, permitted multiple revascularisations by the same vascular supply.

Résumé

Le système artériel bronchique (SAB) et son territoire ont été étudiés à partir de dissections portant sur 40 cadavres frais adultes. La distribution artérielle était appréciée par cathétérisme des ostiums et injection de produit de contraste. Le nombre des aa. bronchiques variait de 2 à 4. La naissance des artères s'étalait dans 90 % des cas entre le bord supérieur de T5 et le bord inférieur de T6. Le tronc intercosto-bronchique était l'élément quasi exclusif du système artériel bronchique droit, présent dans 97,5%. Une a. bronchique droite accessoire lui était associée dans 7,5% des cas; elle n'était que supplétive. Un tronc artériel commun pour les deux arbres bronchiques était présent dans 50 % des cas. Le SAB gauche était caractérisé par la présence d'une a. bronchique gauche (ABG) directe dans 76 % des cas, par une association de 2 ABG dans 20 % des cas, dont l'une était le plus souvent dominante. D'autre part, d'importants réseaux anastomotiques entre les différents vaisseaux retrouvés, permettaient dans le premier cas la réimplantation de l'ABG seule et dans le deuxième de ne compter que sur l'ABG dominante lorsque la réimplantation des différents ostiums n'était pas possible. La proximité des différents ostiums, la distance inter-ostiale qui était en moyenne inférieure à 1,5 cm, rendaient possible les revascularisations multiples par le même apport vasculaire.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Botenga ASJ (1970) Selective bronchial and intercostal arteriography. HE Stenfert Kroese, NV Leiden, pp 166–170

    Google Scholar 

  2. Camari E, Marini G (1965) La circulation bronchique à l'état normal et pathologique. Doin, Paris, pp 256–273

    Google Scholar 

  3. Cauldwell EW, Siekert RG, Lininger RE, Anson BJ (1948) The bronchial arteries. An anatomic study of 150 human cadavers. Surg Gynecol Obstet 86: 395–412

    Google Scholar 

  4. Couraud L, Baudet E, Martigne C, Roques X, Velly JF, Laborde N, Dubrez J, Clerc F, Dromer C, Vallieres E (1992) Bronchial revascularization in double lung transplantation: a series of 8 patients. Ann Thorac Surg 53: 88–94

    Google Scholar 

  5. Deffebach ME, Nirman BC, Lakshinarayans S, Buttler J (1987) The bronchial circulation. Ann Rev Resp Dis 135: 463–481

    Google Scholar 

  6. Dubrez J, Clerc F, Drouillard J, Couraud L (1992) Bases anatomiques de la revascularisation artérielle bronchique dans les transplantations bi-pulmonaires. Ann Chir: Chir Thorac Cardio-vas 46 : 97–104

    Google Scholar 

  7. Dupont P, Riquet M (1991) The bronchial arteries. Surg Radiol Anat 13: 69–71

    Google Scholar 

  8. Dupont P, Riquet M, Briere J, Weber S, Debesse B, Hidden G (1992) Les artères bronchiques et leurs anastomoses avec les coronaires. Bull Ass Anat 76: 5–12

    Google Scholar 

  9. Guthaner DF, Weyler L, Sadeghi AM, Blank NE, Reitz BA (1983) Revascularization of tracheal anastomosis following heart lung transplantation. Invest Radiol 18: 500–503

    Google Scholar 

  10. Latarjet M, Juttin P, Bellanger L (1955) La bifurcation trachéale, ses angles, sa vascularisation artérielle. CR Ass Anat, XLII ème réunion, Paris, pp 859–873

    Google Scholar 

  11. Liebow AA (1965) Patterns of origin and distribution of the major bronchial arteries in man. Am J Anat 117: 19–32

    Google Scholar 

  12. Mills NL, Boyd AD, Gheranpong C (1970) The significance of bronchial circulation in lung transplantation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 60: 866–874

    Google Scholar 

  13. Moberg A (1967) Anastomosis between extracardiac vessels and coronary arteries. Acta Rad Diag 6: 177–192

    Google Scholar 

  14. Nakamura N (1924) Zur Anatomie der Bronchialarterien. Anat Anz 58: 508–517

    Google Scholar 

  15. Nathan H, Orda R, Barkay M (1970) The right bronchial artery. Anatomical considerations and surgical approach. Thorax 25: 328–333

    Google Scholar 

  16. Salassa JR, Pearson BW, Spencer Payne W (1977) Gross and microscopical blood supply of the trachea. Ann Thorac Surg 24: 100–107

    Google Scholar 

  17. Schreinemakers HJ, Weder W, Miyoshi S, Harper BD, Shimokawa S, Egan TM, McKnight R, Cooper JD (1990) Direct revascularization of bronchial arteries for lung transplantation: an anatomical study. Ann Thorac Surg 49: 44–54

    Google Scholar 

  18. Tobin CE (1952) The bronchial arteries and their connections with other vessels in the human lung. Surg Gynecol Obstet 95: 741–750

    Google Scholar 

  19. Viamonte M, Parks RE, Smoak WM (1965) Guided catheterization of the bronchial arteries. Radiology 85: 205–230

    Google Scholar 

  20. Viamonte M, Camacho M, Liebow AA (1989) Corrosion cast studies of the bronchial arteries. Surg Radiol Anat 11: 215–219

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Carles, J., Clerc, F., Dubrez, J. et al. The bronchial arteries: anatomic study and application to lung transplantation. Surg Radiol Anat 17, 293–299 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01795185

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01795185

Key words

Navigation