Skip to main content
Log in

Transferrin receptor: Its biological significance

  • Topical Review
  • Published:
The Journal of Membrane Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Conclusions

The TR is a vital surface component which has been demonstrated to be involved in processes critical for cell metabolism and growth. This review has attempted to briefly touch on the more well understood aspects of study of the TR. These aspects include the biochemical characterization of the TR and the functional studies concerning the central role of the TR in binding transferrin for the purpose of internalization and accumulation of intracellular iron. Other less well-understood and controversial aspects surrounding our present knowledge of the TR have been highlighted and discussed. These include: the nature of the biochemical signal involved in triggering receptor endocytosis; the role for the transferrin-TR interaction or the TR alone in regulation of cellular growth processes; and the possible clinical role(s) for the TR in anti-tumor therapy.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aisen, P., Leibman, A. 1978.In: Transport by Proteins. G. Blauer and H. Sundi, editors. pp. 277–290. Walter de Grayter Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Aisen, P., Leibman, A., Zweier, J. 1978.J. Biol. Chem. 253:1930–1937

    Google Scholar 

  • Aisen, P., Listowsky, I. 1980.Annu. Rev. Biochem. 49:357–393

    Google Scholar 

  • Alarcon, B., Fresno, M. 1985.J. Immunol. 134:1286–1291

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, R.G.W., Brown, M.S., Beisiegel, U., Goldstein, J.L. 1981.J. Cell Biol. 93:523–531

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, R.G.W., Brown, M.S., Goldstein, J.L. 1977.Cell 10:351–364

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, R.G.W., Goldstein, J.L., Brown, M.S. 1976.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 73:2434–2438

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, R.G.W., Goldstein, J.L., Brown, M.S. 1977.Nature (London) 270:265–269

    Google Scholar 

  • Arnold, R.R., Cole, M.F., McGhee, J.R. 1977.Science 197:263–265

    Google Scholar 

  • Ascoli, M., Puett, D. 1978.J. Biol. Chem. 253:4892–4899

    Google Scholar 

  • Ashwell, G., Morell, A.G. 1974.Adv. Enzymol. 41:99–128

    Google Scholar 

  • Barnes, D., Sato, G. 1980.Cell 22:649–655

    Google Scholar 

  • Bast, R.C., Ritz, J., Lipton, J.M., Feeney, M., Sallan, S.E., Nathan, D.G., Schlossman, S. 1983.Cancer Res. 43:1389–1394

    Google Scholar 

  • Basu, S.K., Goldstein, J.L., Anderson, R.G.W., Brown, M.S. 1981.Cell 24:493–502

    Google Scholar 

  • Besterman, J.M., May, W.S., Levine, H., III, Cragoe, E.J., Cuatrecasas, P. 1985.J. Biol. Chem. 260:1155–1159

    Google Scholar 

  • Bridges, K., Harford, J., Ashwell, G., Klausner, K.D. 1982.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 79:350–354

    Google Scholar 

  • Brockxmeer, F.M. van, Hemmaplardh, D., Morgan, E.H. 1975.In: Proteins of Iron Storage and Transport in Biochemisty and Medicine. R.R. Crighton, editor. p. 111. North-Holland, Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

  • Brockxmeer, F.M. van, Morgan, E.H. 1979.Biochim. Biophys. Acta 584:76–83

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, J.P., Woodbury, R.G., hart, C.E., Hellstrom, K.E., Hellstrom, I. 1981.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 78:539–543

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, M.S., Anderson, R.G.W., Goldstein, J.L. 1983.Cell 32:663–667

    Google Scholar 

  • Broxmeyer, H.E., Sousa, M. de, Smithyman, A., Ralph, P., Hamilton, J., Karland, J.I., Bognacki, I.J. 1980.Blood 55:324–333

    Google Scholar 

  • Carpenter, G., Cohen, S. 1976.J. Cell Biol. 71:159–171

    Google Scholar 

  • Castagna, M., Takai, Y., Kaibucki, K., Sano, K., Kikkawa, U., Nishizuka, Y. 1982.J. Biol. Chem. 257:7847–7851

    Google Scholar 

  • Chitambar, C.R., Massey, E.J., Seligman, P.A. 1983.J. Clin. Invest. 72:1314–1325

    Google Scholar 

  • Ciechanover, A., Schwartz, A.L., Dautry-Varsat, A., Lodish, H.F. 1983a.J. Biol. Chem. 258:9681–9689

    Google Scholar 

  • Ciechanover, A., Schwartz, A.L., Lodish, H.F. 1983b.Cell 32:267–275

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, S., Carpenter, G., King, L. 1980.J. Biol. Chem. 255:4834–4842

    Google Scholar 

  • Collett, M.S., Erikson, E., Erikson, R.L. 1980.Nature (London) 285:169–178

    Google Scholar 

  • Conrad, M.D., Branton, J.L. 1981.Am. J. Hematol. 10:199–231

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, G.M. 1982.Science 217:801–806

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, G.M., Neiman, P.E. 1980.Nature (London) 287:656–659

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, J.A., Bowen-Pope, D.F., Raines, E., Ross, R., Hunter, T. 1982.Cell 31:263–273

    Google Scholar 

  • Dautry-Varsat, A., Ciechanover, A., Lodish, H.F. 1983.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 80:2258–2262

    Google Scholar 

  • Denton, R.M., Brownsey, R.W., Belsham, G.J. 1981.Diabetologia 21:347–362

    Google Scholar 

  • Dickson, R.B., Hanover, J.A., Willingham, M.C., Pastan, I. 1983.Biochemistry 22:5667–5674

    Google Scholar 

  • Dillner-Centerlind, M.L., Hammarstram, S., Perlman, P. 1980.Eur. J. Immunol. 9:942–948

    Google Scholar 

  • Drickamer, K., Mamon, J.F., Binns, G., Leung, J.O. 1984.J. Biol. Chem. 259:770–778

    Google Scholar 

  • Enns, C.A., Larrick, J.W., Suomalainen, H., Schroder, J., Sussman, H.H. 1983.J. Cell Biol. 97:579–585

    Google Scholar 

  • Enns, C.A., Suomalainen, H.A., Gebhardt, J.E., Schroder, J., Sussman, H.H. 1982.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 79:3241–3245

    Google Scholar 

  • Enns, C.A., Sussman, H.H. 1981.J. Biol. Chem. 256:9820–9823

    Google Scholar 

  • Escarot-Charrier, B., Grey, V.L., Vilczynska, A., Schulman, H.M. 1980.Can. J. Biochem. 58:418–426

    Google Scholar 

  • Feeney, R.E., Komatsu, S.E. 1964.Struc. Bond. (Berlin) 1:149–206

    Google Scholar 

  • Fernandez-Pol, J.A., Klos, D.J. 1980.Biochemistry 19:3904–3912

    Google Scholar 

  • Fischbach, F.A., Anderegg, J.W. 1965.J. Mol. Biol. 14:458–473

    Google Scholar 

  • Fitzgerald, D.J.P., Trowbridge, I.S., Pastan, I., Willingham, M.C. 1983.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 80:4134–4138

    Google Scholar 

  • Fox, C.F., Das, M. 1979In: Transmembrane Signalling. J. Collier, M. Bitensky, D.F. Steiner and C.F. Fox, editors. pp. 595–610. Alan R. Liss. New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Freed, J.J., Leibowitz, M.M. 1970.J. Cell Biol. 45:334–354

    Google Scholar 

  • Gambari, R. 1984.Boll. Soc. It. Biol. Sper. 40:195–199

    Google Scholar 

  • Geuze, H.J., Slot, J.W., Strous, G.J.A.M., Lodish, H.F., Schwartz, A.L. 1983.Cell 32:277–287

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldstein, J.L., Brown, M.S. 1977.Annu. Rev. Biochem. 46:897–930

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodfellow, P.N., Banting, G., Sutherland, D.R., Greaves, M.F., Solomon, E., Povey, S. 1982.Somatic Cell Genet. 8:197–206

    Google Scholar 

  • Goubain, G., Goldman, D.S., Luce, J., Neiman, P.E., Cooper, G.M. 1983.Nature (London) 302:114–119

    Google Scholar 

  • Goya, N., Miyazaki, S., Kodata, S., Ushio, B. 1972.Blood 40:239–245

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton, T.A. 1982.J. Cell. Physiol. 113:40–46

    Google Scholar 

  • Harding, C., Heuser, J., Stahl, P. 1983.J. Cell Biol. 97:329–339

    Google Scholar 

  • Haynes, B.F., Helmer, M., Cotner, T., Mann, D.C., Eisenbarth, G.S., Stominger, J.L., Fauci, A.S. 1981.J. Immunol. 127:347–351

    Google Scholar 

  • Hebbert, D., Morgan, E.H., 1985.Blood,65:758–763

    Google Scholar 

  • Helenius, A., Mellman, I., Wall, D., Hubbard, A. 1983.Trends Biochem. Sci. 8:245–250

    Google Scholar 

  • Hemmaplardh, D., Morgan, E.H. 1977.Brit. J. Haematol. 36:85–96

    Google Scholar 

  • Herberman, R.B. 1980.In: Natural Cell-Mediated Immunity Against Tumors. Academic, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Herberman, R.B., Holden, T.H. 1978.Adv. Cancer Res. 27:305–311

    Google Scholar 

  • Herman, B., Albertini, D.F. 1980.Cell Motil. 2:583–597

    Google Scholar 

  • Hopkins, C.R. 1983a Cell 35:321–330

    Google Scholar 

  • Hopkins, C.R. 1983b.Nature (London) 304:684–685

    Google Scholar 

  • Hopkins, C.R. 1985.Cell 40:199–208

    Google Scholar 

  • Hopkins, C.R., Trowbridge, I.S. 1983.J. Cell. Biol. 97:508–521

    Google Scholar 

  • Hu, H.Y.Y., Aisen, P. 1978.J. Supramol. Struct. 8:349–360

    Google Scholar 

  • Hunter, R., Sefton, M.B. 1980.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 77:1311–1315

    Google Scholar 

  • Hutchings, S.E., Sato, G.H. 1978.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 75:901–904

    Google Scholar 

  • Imrie, R.C., Mueller, G.C. 1968.Nature (London) 219:1277–1279

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnstone, R.M., Adam, M., Pan, B.T. 1984.Can. J. Biochem. Cell. Biol. 62:1246–1254

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnstone, R.M., Mohammed, A., Turbide, C., Larrick, J. 1984.Can. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. 62:927–934

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaiser, H., Stuart, R.K., Brookmeyer, R., Beschorner, W.E., Braine, H.G., Burns, W.H., Fuller, D.J., Korbling, M., Mangan, K.F., Saral, R., Sensenbrenner, L., Shadduck, R.K., Shende, A.C., Tutschka, P., Yeager, A.M., Zinkham, W.H., Colvin, O.M., Santos, G.W. 1985.Blood 65:1504–1510

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaplan, J. 1981.Science 212:14–20

    Google Scholar 

  • Karin, M., Mintz, B. 1981.J. Biol. Chem. 78:3245–3252

    Google Scholar 

  • Klausner, R.D., Ashwell, G., Van Renswoude, J., Harford, J.B., Bridges, K.R. 1983a.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 80:2263–2266

    Google Scholar 

  • Klausner, R.D., Harford, J. van Renswoude, J. 1984.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 81:3005–3009

    Google Scholar 

  • Klausner, R.D., van Renswoude, J., Ashwell, G., Kempf, C., Schechter, A.N., Dean, A., Bridges, K.R. 1983b.J. Biol. Chem. 258:4715–4724

    Google Scholar 

  • Lamb, J.E., Ray, F., Ward, J.F., Kushner, J.P., Kaplan, J. 1983.J. Biol. Chem. 258:8751–8758

    Google Scholar 

  • Larrick, J.W., Cresswell, P. 1979.J. Supramol. Struct. 11:579–586

    Google Scholar 

  • Larrick, J.W., Hyman, E.S. 1984.N.E. J. Med. 311:214–218

    Google Scholar 

  • Lestas, A.N. 1976.Br. J. Haematol. 32:341–350

    Google Scholar 

  • Lotze, M.T., Strausser, J.L., Rosenberg, S.A. 1980.J. Immunol. 124:2972–2978

    Google Scholar 

  • May, W.S., Jacobs, S., Cuatrecasas, P. 1984.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 81:2016–2020

    Google Scholar 

  • May, W.S., Sahyoun, N., Jacobs, S., Wolf, M., Cuatrecasas, P. 1984.J. Biol. Chem. 260:9419–9426

    Google Scholar 

  • McClelland, A., Kuhn, L.C., Ruddle, R.H. 1984.Cell 39:267–274

    Google Scholar 

  • McCord, J.M., Day, E.D. Jr. 1978.FEBS Lett 86:139–142

    Google Scholar 

  • Mendelsohn, J., Trowbridge, I., Castagnola, J. 1983.Blood 62:821–826

    Google Scholar 

  • Metz-Boutigue, M.H., Jolles, J., Mazurier, J., Spik, G., Montreuil, J.K., Jolles, P. 1978.Biochimie 60:557–561

    Google Scholar 

  • Mier, J.W., Gallo, R.C. 1980.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 77:6134–6138

    Google Scholar 

  • Morgan, A.D., Ruscetti, F.W., Gallo, R.C. 1976.Science 193:1007–1008

    Google Scholar 

  • Neckers, L.M. 1984.Curr. Topics Microbiol. Immunol. 113:62–68

    Google Scholar 

  • Neckers, L.M., Cossman, J. 1983.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 80:3494–3498

    Google Scholar 

  • Niedel, J.E., Kuhn, L.J., Vandenbark, G.R. 1983.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 80:36–39

    Google Scholar 

  • Neilands, J.B. 1972.Struc. Bonding (Berlin) 2:145–170

    Google Scholar 

  • Newman, R., Schneider, C., Sutherland, R., Vodinelich, L., Greaves, M. 1982.Trends Biochem. Sci. 7:397–400

    Google Scholar 

  • Nishiya, K., Chiao, J.W., Sousa, M. de 1980.Br. J. Haematol. 46:235–245

    Google Scholar 

  • Octave, J.N., Schneider, Y.J., Crichton, R.R., Trouet, A. 1981.Eur. J. Biochem. 115:611–618

    Google Scholar 

  • Omary, M.B., Trowbridge, I.S. 1981.J. Biol. Chem. 256:4715–4718

    Google Scholar 

  • Pan, B., Blotstein, R., Johnstone, R.M. 1983.Biochem. J. 210:37–47

    Google Scholar 

  • Pastan, I., Willingham, M.C. 1981.Science 214:504–509

    Google Scholar 

  • Pastan, I., Willingham, M.C. 1983.Trends Biochem. Sci. 8:250–254

    Google Scholar 

  • Plowman, G.D., Brown, J.P., Enns, C.A., Schroder, J., Nikinma B., Sussman, H.H., Hellstrom, E.K., Hellstrom, I. 1983.Nature (London) 303:70–72

    Google Scholar 

  • Princiotto, J.V., Zapolski, E.J. 1975.J. Cell. Biol. 90:665–669

    Google Scholar 

  • Raso, V., Basala, M. 1984.J. Biol. Chem. 259:1143–1149

    Google Scholar 

  • Reinherz, E.L., Kung, P.C., Goldstein, G., Levey, R.H., Schlossman, S.F. 1980.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 77:1588–1592

    Google Scholar 

  • Renswoude, J. van, Bridges, K.R., Harford, J.B., Klausner, R.D. 1982.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 79:6186–6190

    Google Scholar 

  • Ritz, J., Schlossman, S. 1982.Blood 59:1–12

    Google Scholar 

  • Robb, R.J., Munck, A., Smith, K.A. 1981.J. Exp. Med. 154:1455–1474

    Google Scholar 

  • Rovera, G., Ferreo, D. Pagliardi, G.L., Vartikar, J., Pessano, S., Bottero, L., Abraham, S., Lebman, D. 1982.Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 397:211–220

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruscetti, F.W., Morgan, A.D., Gallo, R.C. 1977.J. Immunol. 119:131–138

    Google Scholar 

  • Russell, D.W., Schneider, W.J., Yamamoto, T., Luskey, K., Brown, M.S., Goldstein, J.L. 1984.Cell 37:577–585

    Google Scholar 

  • Sabatini, D.D., Kreibich, G., Morimoto, T., Adesnik, M. 1982.J. Cell Biol. 92:1–22

    Google Scholar 

  • Schneider, C., Owen, M.J., Banville, D., Williams J.G. 1984.Nature (London) 311:675–678

    Google Scholar 

  • Schneider, C., Sutherland, R., Newman, R., Greaves, M. 1982.J. Biol. Chem. 257:8516–8522

    Google Scholar 

  • Schulman, H.M., Wilczynska, A., Ponka, P. 1984.Blood 64(Suppl.):42a

    Google Scholar 

  • Seligman, P.A., Schleicher, R.B., Allen, K.H. 1979.J. Biol. Chem. 254:9943–9946

    Google Scholar 

  • Sharkis, S.J., Santos, G.W., Colvin, O.M. 1981.Blood. 55:521–526

    Google Scholar 

  • Shindleman, J.E., Ortmeyer, A.E., Sussman, H.H. 1981Int. J. Cancer 27:329–334

    Google Scholar 

  • Spiro, T.G., Saltman, P. 1969.Struc. Bonding (Berlin) 6:116–156

    Google Scholar 

  • Steer, C.J., Ashwell, G. 1980.J. Biol. Chem. 255:3008–3013

    Google Scholar 

  • Stein, B.S., Sussman, H.H. 1983.J. Biol. Chem. 258:2668–2673

    Google Scholar 

  • Sullivan, A.L., Grasso, J.A., Weintraub, L.R. 1976.Blood 47:133–143

    Google Scholar 

  • Sutherland, R., Delia, D., Schneider, C., Newman, R., Kemshead, J., Greaves, M. 1981.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 78:4515–4519

    Google Scholar 

  • Tanabe, T., Pricer, W.E., Ashwell, G. 1979.J. Biol. Chem. 254:1038–1043

    Google Scholar 

  • Testa, U. 1985.Curr. Topics Haematol 5:127–161

    Google Scholar 

  • Testa, U., Titeux, M., Louache, F., Thomopoulos, P., Rochant, H. 1984.Can. Res. 44:4981–4986

    Google Scholar 

  • Thibodeau, S.N., Lee, D.C., Palmiter, R.O. 1978.J. Biol. Chem. 253:3771–3774

    Google Scholar 

  • Tolleshaugh, H., Berg, T. 1979.Biochem. Pharmacol. 28:2919–2922

    Google Scholar 

  • Tormey, D.C., Imrie, R.C., Mueller, G.C. 1972.Exp. Cell Res. 74:163–169

    Google Scholar 

  • Tormey, D.C., Mueller, G.C. 1972.Exp. Cell Res. 74:220–226

    Google Scholar 

  • Trowbridge, I.S., Domingo, D.C. 1981.Nature (London) 294:171–173

    Google Scholar 

  • Trowbridge, I.S., Lopez, F. 1982.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 79:1175–1179

    Google Scholar 

  • Trowbridge, I.S., Omary, M.G. 1981.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 78:3040–3043

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsai, J.R., Seeman, M. 1981.Biochim. Biophys. Acta 673:259–269

    Google Scholar 

  • Tycko, B., Maxfield, F.R. 1982.Cell 28:643–651

    Google Scholar 

  • Ullrich, A., Coussens, L., Hayflick, J.S., Dull, T.J., Gray, A., Tam, A.W., Lee, J., Yarden, Y., Libermann, T.A., Schlessinger, J., Downward, J., Mayes, E.L.V., Whittle, N., Waterfield, M.D., Seeburg, P.H. 1984.Nature (London) 309:418–425

    Google Scholar 

  • Vodinelich, L., Sutherland, R., Schneider C., Newman, R., Greaves, M. 1983.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 80:835–839

    Google Scholar 

  • Wada, H.G., Hass, P.E., Sussman, H.H. 1979.J. Biol. Chem. 254:12629–12635

    Google Scholar 

  • Wall, D.A., Hubbard, A.L. 1981.J. Cell. Biol. 90:687–696

    Google Scholar 

  • Ward, J.H., Kushner, J.P., Kaplan, J. 1982a.Biochem. J. 208:19–26

    Google Scholar 

  • Ward, J.H., Kushner, J.P., Kaplan, J. 1982b.J. Biol. Chem. 257:10317–10323

    Google Scholar 

  • Watts, C. 1985.J. Cell Biol. 100:633–637

    Google Scholar 

  • Weiel, J.E., Hamilton, T.A. 1984.Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 119:598–602

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams J. 1982.Trends Biol. Sci. 83:394–397

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, J., Evans, R.W., Moreton, K. 1978.Biochem. J. 173:535–542

    Google Scholar 

  • Willingham, M.C., Hanover, J.A., Dickson, R.B., Pastan, I. 1984.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 81:175–179

    Google Scholar 

  • Willingham, M.C., Pastan, I. 1982.J. Cell Biol. 94:207–212

    Google Scholar 

  • Willingham, M.C., Pastan, I. 1985.J. Histochem. Cytochem. 33:59–64

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamashiro, D.J., Tycko, B., Fluss, S.R., Maxfield, F.R. 1984Cell 37:789–800

    Google Scholar 

  • Yeh, C.G., Papamichael, M., Faulk, W.P. 1982.Exp. Cell Res. 138:429–433

    Google Scholar 

  • Zick, Y., Kasuga, M., Kahn, C.R., Roth, J. 1983.J. Biol. Chem. 258:75–80

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

May, W.S., Cuatrecasas, P. Transferrin receptor: Its biological significance. J. Membrain Biol. 88, 205–215 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01871086

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01871086

Key Words

Navigation