Summary
Long-term cultures of K562(S) cells in 50–75 μM hemin allow the selection of ‘hemin-resistant’ K562 cells together with cells which proliferate efficiently while fully induced to express the human embryonic globin genes, as the hemoglobin Gower 1 (ζ2ε2) is the predominant hemoglobin produced. Our experiments demonstrate that these K562 cells accumulate mostly ɛ-globin mRNA (ɛ-globin mRNA/γ-globin mRNA=2.9) suggesting that the control of hemoglobin expression is at a pretranslational level.
Literatur
Lozzio, C.B., and Lozzio, B.B., Blood45 (1975) 321.
Rutherford, T.R., Clegg, J.B., and Weatherall, D.J., Nature280 (1979) 164.
Cioè, L., McNab, A., Hubbell, H.R., Meo, P., Curtis, P., and Rovera, G., Cancer Res.41 (1981) 237.
Gambari, R., del Senno, L., Barbieri, R., Viola, L., Tripodi, M., Raschellà, G., and Fantoni, A., Cell Diff.14 (1984) 87.
Gambari, R., Amelotti, F., Barbieri, R., Bernardi, F., and del Senno, L., Cell. Biol. int. Rep.8 (1984) 352.
Benz, W.F., Murnane, M.J., Tonkonow, B.L., Berman, B.W., Mazur, E.M., Cavallesco, C., Jenko, T., Snyder, E.L., Forget, B.G., and Hoffman, R., Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. USA77 (1980) 3509.
Gambari, R., Raschellà, G., Biagini, R., Tripodi, M., Farace, M.G., Romeo, A., and Fantoni, A., Experientia39 (1983) 415.
Gambari, R., Raschellà, G., Tripodi, M., Farace, M.G., and Fantoni, A., Cell Diff.12 (1983) 249.
Fibach, E., Gambari, R., Shaw, P.A., Maniatis, G., Reuben, R.C., Sassa, S., Rifkind, R.A., and Marks, P.A., Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. USA76 (1979) 1906.
White, B.A., and Bancroft, F.C., J. biol. Chem.257 (1982) 8569.
Dobner, P.R., Kawasaki, E.S., Yu, L.J., and Bancroft, F.C., Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. USA78 (1981) 2330.
Wilson, L.B., Grenett, H.E., Doran, D., Garver, F.A., and Wilson, J.T., Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. USA76 (1979) 5631.
Baralle, F.E., Schoulders, C.C., and Proudfoot, N.J., Cell21 (1980) 621.
Fantoni, A., Gambari, R., and Farace, M.G., Blood57 (1981) 623.
Testa, U., Vaincherker, W., Beuzard, Y., Rouyez-Fessard, P., Guerrasio, A., Titeux, M., Lapotre, P., Bouguet, J., Brenton-Gorius, J., and Rosa, J., Eur. J. Biochem.121 (1982) 649.
Trowbridge, I.S., and Lopez, F., Proc natn. Acad. Sci. USA79 (1982) 1175.
Sutherland, R., Delis, D., Schneider, C., Newman, R., Kemshead, J., and Greaver, M., Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. USA78 (1981) 4515.
Yunis, J.J., Science221 (1983) 227.
Bishop, J.M., A. Rev. Biochem.52 (1983) 301.
Hayman, M.J., Ramsay, G.M., Savin, K., Kitchener, G., Graf, T., and Beug, H., Cell32 (1983) 579.
Downward, J., Yarden, Y., Mayes, E., Serace, G., Totty, N., Stickwell, P., Ullrich, A., Schlessinger, J., and Waterfield, M.D., Nature307 (1984) 521.
Robbins, K.C., Antoniades, H.N., Devare, S.G., Hunkapiller, M.W., and Aaronson, S.A., Nature305 (1983) 605.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
We thank Dr Irene Bozzoni (Centro degli Acidi Nucleici, Università di Roma) for the pXCR7 probe. Address for reprint request: R.G. Centro Studi Biochimici sul Morbo di Cooley, Via Borsari 46, I-44100 Ferrara.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gambari, R., Amelotti, F. & Piva, R. Efficient cell proliferation and predominant accumulation of ɛ-globin mRNA in human leukemic K562 cells which produce mostly Hb Gower 1. Experientia 41, 673–675 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02007714
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02007714