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A chemical study of apatites prepared by hydrolysis of amorphous calcium phosphates in carbonate-containing aqueous solutions

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Abstract

The Ca/P molar ratio, % CO 2−3 , and % HPO 2−4 was determined for a number of apatites prepared by the hydrolysis of amorphous calcium phosphate in the presence of solution carbonate. The Ca/P molar ratio for each apatite was significantly higher than for the corresponding amorphous precursor. The change in carbonate content was slight but the HPO 2−4 level in these apatites, as determined by the standard pyrolytic technique, was greatly reduced, sometimes to a near zero value. Infrared analysis, on the other hand, clearly showed an appreciable level of HPO 2−4 . Evidence obtained indicated that the carbonate interferes with the pyrolytic assay for HPO 2−4 by either blocking condensation to P2O 4−7 or by breaking down already formed P2O 4−7 . It is suggested that the pyrolytic method be used with great caution in assaying for HPO 2−4 in calcified tissue.

Résumé

Le rapport molaire Ca/P, % CO 2−3 et % HPO 2−4 sont déterminés pour un certain nombre d'apatites préparés par hydrolyse de phosphate de calcium amorphe en présence de solution de carbonate. Le rapport molaire Ca/P pour chaque apatite est significativement plus élevé que celui du précurseur amorphe correspondant. Le changement en contenu de carbonate est faible, mais la concentration en HPO 2−4 de ces apatites, déterminée selon la technique pyrolytique habituelle, est nettement réduite, et atteint souvent une valeur nulle. L'analyse infra-rouge montre, d'autre part, une concentration appréciable de HPO 2−4 . Il semble que le carbonate réagit au cours de la pyrolyse avec HPO 2−4 soit en bloquant une condensation de P2O 4−7 ou en dégradant du P2O 4−7 déjà formé. Il apparait qu'il faut utiliser la méthode de pyrolyse avec prudence pour déterminer la présence de HPO 2−4 dans les tissus calcifiés.

Zusammenfassung

Das molare Ca/P-Verhältnis sowie die prozentualen Anteile von CO 2−3 und HPO 2−4 wurden bei einer Anzahl von Apatiten bestimmt, welche durch Hydrolyse von amorphem Calciumphosphat, bei Anwesenheit von Karbonat in der Lösung, erhalten wurden. Das molare Ca/P-Verhältnis war bei jedem Apatit bedeutend höher als bei der entsprechenden amorphen Vorstufe. Das Karbonat veränderte sich wenig, jedoch war der HPO 2−4 -Gehalt dieser Apatite, mittels der pyrolytischen Standard-Technik bestimmt, stark reduziert und lag manchmal nahe beim Nullwert. Andererseits zeigte die Infrarot-Analyse eindeutig einen beträchtlichen HPO 2−4 -Gehalt. Somit wird bewiesen, daß Karbonat die pyrolytische Bestimmung von HPO 2−4 stört, entweder indem es die Kondensation zu P2O 4−7 blockiert oder schon gebildetes P2O 4−7 abbaut. Es wird vorgeschlagen, daß die pyrolytische Methode zur Bestimmung von HPO 2−4 in verkalktem Gewebe nur mit großer Vorsicht anzuwenden ist.

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Greenfield, D.J., Termine, J.D. & Eanes, E.D. A chemical study of apatites prepared by hydrolysis of amorphous calcium phosphates in carbonate-containing aqueous solutions. Calc. Tis Res. 14, 131–138 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02060289

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02060289

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