Skip to main content
Log in

Use of tracer microspheres to measure bone blood flow in conscious dogs

  • Laboratory Investigation
  • Published:
Calcified Tissue International Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Blood flow was measured in mature and immature dogs by means of tracer microspheres. Microspheres of 15 µm were found to be the most suitable size in the dog. Total body nonentrapment in the awake, standing dog is likely to be less than 10%. Cortical bone flood flow, devoid of periosteum and marrow, is 2.5 ml/100 g/min in mature dogs and 7.0 ml/100 g/min in immature dogs,P<0.005. Blood flow in cancellous bone is greater than that in cortical bone in mature (P<0.001) and immature (P<0.02) dogs. Flow is different in different regions of a long bone because of different proportions of cortical and cancellous bone, probably because of interrelationships of function (surfaces undergoing remodeling) and, therefore, of energy metabolism and blood flow.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Davies, D.R., Bassingthwaighte, J.B., Kelly, P.J.: Blood flow and ion exchange in bone. In D.J. Simmons, A.S. Kunin (eds.): Skeletal Research: An Experimental Approach, pp. 397–419. Academic Press, New York, 1979

    Google Scholar 

  2. De Bruyn, P.P.H., Breen, P.C., Thomas, T.B.: The microcirculation of the bone marrow, Anat. Rec.168:55–68, 1970

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Lopez-Curto, J.A., Bassingthwaighte, J.B., Kelly, P.J.: Microvascular relationships of cortex and marrow of the canine tibia, Trans. Annu. Meet. Orthop. Res. Soc.2:160, 1977 (abst.)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Kelly, P.J.: Comparison of marrow and cortical bone blood flow by125I-labeled 4-iodoantipyrine (I-Ap) washout, J. Lab. Clin. Med.81:497–505, 1973

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Kane, W.J., Grim, E.: Blood flow to canine hind-limb bone, muscle, and skin: a quantitative method and its validation, J. Bone Joint Surg. [Am.]51:309–322, 1969

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Niv, A.I., Hungerford, D.S., Davis, R.F.: Bone blood flow in anesthetized and conscious dogs, Orthop. Trans.3(2):137–138, 1979 (abst.)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Bouteiller, G., Blasco, A., Decamps, J.L., Vigoni, F.: Estimation et ré-partition anatomique des débits sanquins du fémur chez le chien au moyen de microsphéres marquées, Presented at the Compte Rendu du 11e Symposium International sur la Circulation Osseuse, Toulouse, France, 1977

  8. Brookes, M.: Arteriolar blockade: a method of measuring blood flow rates in the skeleton, J. Anat.106:557–563, 1970

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Lunde, P.K.M., Michelsen, K.: Determination of cortical blood flow in rabbit femur by radioactive microspheres, Acta Physiol. Scand.80:39–44, 1970

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Boelkins, J.N., Mueller, W.J., Hall, K.L.: Cardiac output distribution in the laying hen during shell formation, Comp. Biochem. Physiol. [A]46:735–743, 1973

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Schoutens, A., Bergmann, P., Verhas, M.: Bone blood flow measured by85Sr microspheres and bone seeker clearances in the rat, Am. J. Physiol.236:H1-H6, 1979

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Adachi, H., Strauss, H.W., Ochi, H., Wagner, H.N., Jr.: The effect of hypoxia on the regional distribution of cardiac output in the dog, Circ. Res.39:314–319, 1976

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Bell, A.W., Hilditch, T.E., Horton, P.W., Thompson, G.E.: The distribution of blood flow between individual muscles and non-muscular tissues in the hind limb of the young ox (Bos taurus): values at thermoneutrality and during exposure to cold, J. Physiol. (Lond.)257:229–243, 1976

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Gross, P.M., Heistad, D.D., Marcus, M.L., Ehrhardt, J.C.: Regulation of bone blood flow, Physiologist20:38, 1977 (abst).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Siegal, B.A., Donovan, R.L., Alderson, P.O. Mack, G.R.: Skeletal uptake of99mTc-diphosphonate in relation to local bone blood flow, Radiology120:121–123, 1976

    Google Scholar 

  16. Heymann, M.A., Payne, B.D., Hoffman, J.I.E., Rudolph, A.M.: Blood flow measurements with radionuclide-labeled particles, Prog. Cardiovasc. Dis.20:55–79, 1977

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Buckberg, G.D., Luck, J.C., Payne, D.B., Hoffman, J.I.E., Archie, J.P., Fixler, D.E.: Some sources of error in measuring regional blood flow with radioactive microspheres, J. Appl. Physiol.31:598–604, 1971

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Davies, D.R., Bassingthwaighte, J.B., Kelly, P.J.: Transcapillary exchange of strontium and sucrose in canine tibia, J. Appl. Physiol.40:17–22, 1976

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Cofield, R.H., Bassingthwaighte, J.B., Kelly, P.J.: Strontium-85 extraction during transcapillary passage in tibial bone, J. Appl. Physiol.39:596–602, 1975

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Hales, J.R.S.: Radioactive microsphere techniques for studies of the circulation, Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. [Suppl.]1:31–46, 1974

    Google Scholar 

  21. Sasaki, Y., Wagner, N.H., Jr.: Measurement of the distribution of cardiac output in unanesthetized rats, J. Appl. Physiol.30:879–884, 1971

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. McInnis, J.C., Robb, R.A., Kelly, P.J.: Relationship of bone blood flow, mineral deposition, and endosteal new bone formation in healing canine tibial defects, Orthop. Trans.2:162, 1977 (abst.)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Sim, F.H., Kelly, P.J.: Relationship of bone remodeling, oxygen consumption, and blood flow in bone, J. Bone Joint Surg. [Am.]52:1377–1389, 1970

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Pasternak, H.S., Kelly, P.J., Owen, C.A., Jr.: Estimation of oxygen consumption, and carbon dioxide production and blood flow of bone in growing and mature dogs, Mayo Clin. Proc.41:831–835, 1966

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Vanderhoeft, P.J., Kelly, P.J., Peterson, L.F.A.: Determination of growth rates in canine bone by means of tetracycline-labeled patterns, Lab. Invest.11:714–726, 1962

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Lee, W.R.: Appositional bone formation in canine bone: a quantitative microscopic study using tetracycline markers, J. Anat.98:665–677, 1964

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Lloyd, E., Hodges, D.: Quantitative characterization of bone: a computer analysis of microradiographs, Clin. Orthop.78:230–250, 1971

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Davies, D.R., Bassingthwaighte, J.B., Kelly, P.J.: Transcapillary exchange of strontium and sucrose in canine tibia, J. Appl. Physiol.40:17–22, 1976

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Ray, R.D., Kawabata, M., Galante, J.: Experimental study of peripheral circulation and bone growth: an experimental method for the quantitative determination of bone blood flow, Part III, Clin. Orthop.54:175–185, 1967

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Rutherford, R.B., Valenta, J.: Extremity blood flow and distribution: the effects of arterial occlusion, sympathectomy, and exercise, Surgery69:332–344, 1971

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Morris, M.A., Kelly, P.J. Use of tracer microspheres to measure bone blood flow in conscious dogs. Calcif Tissue Int 32, 69–76 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02408523

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02408523

Key words

Navigation