Skip to main content
Log in

Analysis of cannabinoids by liquid chromatography— Thermospray mass spectrometry and liquid chromatography— Tandem mass spectrometry

  • Short Communication
  • Published:
Chromatographia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

A rapid method based on liquid chromatography and thermospray mass spectrometry without any derivatization or pre-purification steps has been developed for the identification and quantification of cannabinoids in drugs from cannabis plants. The extracts were separated on a C18 reversed-phase column with an acidic acetonitrile-water gradient. Liquid chromatographymass spectrometry was performed with a thermospray interface and protonated molecular ions were obtained from the cannabinoids of interest. Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry experiments on the molecular ions gave additional structural information online. The sensitivity and selectivity of the method was sufficient to enable the detection of 100 pg of the cannabinoids.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. T. A. Gough, The Analysis of Drugs of Abuse, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  2. F. Korte, H. Sieper, J. Chromatogr.13, 90 (1964).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. T. A. Gough, P. B. Baker, J. Chromatogr. Sci.20, 289 (1982).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. T. A. Gough, P. B. Baker, J. Chromatogr. Sci.21, 145 (1983).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. C. E. Turner, K. W. Hadley, M. L. Mole, J. Pharm. Sci.63, 1872 (1974).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. T. B. Vree, J. Pharm. Sci.66, 1444 (1977).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. D. J. Harvey, J. Chromatogr.147, 291 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. S. Bjšrkman, J. Chromatogr.237, 389 (1982).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. R. N. Smith, C. G. Vaughan, J. Chromatogr.129, 347 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. R. N. Smith, J. Chromatogr.115, 101 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. J. C. Turner, P. G. Mahlberg, J. Chromatogr.253, 295 (1982).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. P. S. Fetterman, E. S. Keith, C. W. Waller, O. Guerrero, N. J. Doorenbos, M. W. Quimby, J. Pharm. Sci.60, 1246 (1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. J. Levine, J. Am. Chem. Soc.66, 1868 (1944).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. C. E. Turner, K. W. Hadley, P. S. Fetterman, N. J. Doorenbos, M. W. Quimby, C. Waller, J. Pharm. Sci.62, 1601 (1973).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. S. Billets, F. El-Feraly, P. S. Fetterman, C. E. Turner, Org. Mass. Spectrom.11, 741 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. H. Budzikiewicz, R. T. Alpin, D. A. Lightner, C. Djerassi, R. Mechoulam, Y. Gaoni, Tetrahedron21 1881 (1965).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. J. Friedrich-Fiechtl, G. Spiteller, Tetrahedron31, 479 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. H. Irie, K. Ohno, Y. Ito, S. Uyeo, Chem. Pharm. Bull.23, 1894 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ndjoko, K., Wolfender, J.L. & Hostettmann, K. Analysis of cannabinoids by liquid chromatography— Thermospray mass spectrometry and liquid chromatography— Tandem mass spectrometry. Chromatographia 47, 72–76 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02466788

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02466788

Key Words

Navigation