Erschienen in:
01.08.2012 | Original Article
The Italian health surveillance (SiVeAS) prioritization approach to reduce chronic disease risk factors
verfasst von:
Eduardo J. Simoes, Sergio Mariotti, Alessandra Rossi, Alicia Heim, Felipe Lobello, Ali H. Mokdad, Emanuele Scafato
Erschienen in:
International Journal of Public Health
|
Ausgabe 4/2012
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Abstract
Objective
Because public health funds are limited, programs need to be prioritized.
Methods
We used data on 15 risk factors from Italy’s public health surveillance to inform prioritization of programs. We ranked risk factors using a score based on the product of six criteria: deaths attributable to risk factors; prevalence of risk factors; risk factor prevalence trend; disparity based on the ratio of risk factor prevalence between low and high education attainment; level of intervention effectiveness; and cost of the intervention.
Results
We identified seven priorities: physical inactivity; cigarette smoking (current smoking); ever told had hypertension; not having blood pressure screening; ever told had high cholesterol; alcohol (heavy drinking); not eating five fruits and vegetables a day; and not having a fecal occult blood test.
Conclusions
This prioritization method should be used as a tool for planning and decision making.