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Erschienen in: Medizinische Klinik - Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin 2/2011

01.10.2011 | Leitthema

„Triple-rule-out“-Computertomographie in der Notaufnahme

verfasst von: Dr. D. Stoevesandt, M. Buerke

Erschienen in: Medizinische Klinik - Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin | Ausgabe 2/2011

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Zusammenfassung

In den Notaufnahmen spielen Patienten mit Brustschmerzen eine wichtige Rolle, da sich dahinter mehrere lebensbedrohliche Erkrankungen verbergen können. Häufig sind die Beschwerden nicht richtungweisend, bzw. die Patienten haben unterschiedliche Riskoprofile. Bei einem Patienten mit unspezifischem Thoraxschmerz in der Notaufnahme ist die „Einstoppstrategie“ zur Abklärung der 3 Hauptorgane Herz, Lunge und Aorta mit den 4 Hauptdifferenzialdiagnosen (Aortendissektion, Ruptur eines Aortenaneurysmas, Lungenembolie oder koronare Herzerkrankung) wünschenswert. Technische Fortschritte der Computertomographie (CT) in den letzten Jahren machen dieses Vorgehen technisch möglich. In modernen Notaufnahmen finden sich auch immer häufiger CT-Geräte, um Traumapatienten rasch zu versorgen. Die sinnvolle Patientenselektion und -vorbereitung sind jedoch notwendig, um eine unnötige Belastung der Patienten mit Kontrastmittel und Röntgenstrahlen zu vermeiden. So ist es möglich, die Rate an übersehenen Erkrankungen oder Fehldiagnosen zu reduzieren.
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Metadaten
Titel
„Triple-rule-out“-Computertomographie in der Notaufnahme
verfasst von
Dr. D. Stoevesandt
M. Buerke
Publikationsdatum
01.10.2011
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Medizinische Klinik - Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin / Ausgabe 2/2011
Print ISSN: 2193-6218
Elektronische ISSN: 2193-6226
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00063-011-0009-6

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