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Erschienen in: Medizinische Klinik - Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin 4/2014

01.05.2014 | Pflege

Medizinische Notfallteams im Krankenhaus

verfasst von: S. Lenkeit, K. Ringelstein, I. Gräff, J.-C. Schewe

Erschienen in: Medizinische Klinik - Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin | Ausgabe 4/2014

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Zusammenfassung

Hintergrund

Der innerklinische Notfall stellt eine zunehmende Herausforderung für das Risikomanagement eines Krankenhauses dar und bislang gibt es in Deutschland keine allgemein verbindlichen Empfehlungen für ein innerklinisches Notfallmanagement. Die Zeitverzögerung bei der Erkennung und Behandlung des kritisch Kranken auf den Bettenstationen führt häufig zu schwerwiegenden Zwischenfällen. Das Konzept der traditionellen Reanimationsteams greift regelhaft zu kurz, da sie erst nach Eintritt einer akuten Verschlechterung bzw. des Herz-Kreislauf-Stillstands aktiviert werden.

Zielsetzung

Die Einführung eines Rapid-response-Systems mit präventivem Ansatz basierend auf einem medizinischen Notallteam (MET) stellt eine unverzichtbare Verbesserung des innerklinischen Notfallmanagements dar. Dafür genügt nicht allein die Umbenennung und Umstrukturierung des bisherigen Reanimationsteams zu einem MET. Vielmehr bedarf es der Einführung standardisierter präventiver Alarmierungskriterien und strukturierter Abläufe, einer Standardisierung der Ausbildung und der Notfallausrüstung in der Klinik sowie der Bereitstellung eines an die Intensivstation angebundenen MET.

Schlussfolgerung

Für ein Krankenhaus mit bisher etabliertem Reanimationsteam bedeutet dies einen grundlegenden Paradigmenwechsel mit einem nachhaltigen, interdisziplinären und institutionalisierten Prozess des Umdenkens und Reorganisierens. Ein klares Bekenntnis und andauernde gemeinsame Anstrengungen des Krankenhausträgers und aller Klinikmitarbeiter ist hierfür Voraussetzung.
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Metadaten
Titel
Medizinische Notfallteams im Krankenhaus
verfasst von
S. Lenkeit
K. Ringelstein
I. Gräff
J.-C. Schewe
Publikationsdatum
01.05.2014
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Medizinische Klinik - Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin / Ausgabe 4/2014
Print ISSN: 2193-6218
Elektronische ISSN: 2193-6226
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00063-014-0369-9

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