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Erschienen in: Der Anaesthesist 6/2018

02.03.2018 | Allgemeinanästhesie

„Entrustable professional activities“

Zukunftsweisendes Konzept für die ärztliche Weiterbildung

verfasst von: PD Dr. med. J. Breckwoldt, MME, S. K. Beckers, G. Breuer, A. Marty

Erschienen in: Die Anaesthesiologie | Ausgabe 6/2018

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Zusammenfassung

Als „entrustable professional activity“ (EPA) wird eine in sich abgeschlossene klinische Arbeitseinheit bezeichnet, die für den jeweiligen Arbeitsbereich typisch ist und die im Verlauf der Weiterbildung schrittweise dem Weiterzubildenden zur selbstständigen Durchführung anvertraut wird. Das könnte z. B. die intraoperative Narkoseführung bei einem ASA-1-Patienten für einen unkomplizierten operativen Eingriff sein. Die EPA kann als Weiterentwicklung eines „kompetenzbasierten“ Ausbildungskonzepts verstanden werden, indem die vorhandenen Kompetenzen einer Person auf die konkrete Arbeitssituation bezogen werden. Damit werden die auf einer bestimmten Weiterbildungsstufe erwarteten Fähigkeiten und Fertigkeiten für alle Beteiligten klarer fassbar, und der Gefahr der Fragmentierung von Einzelkompetenzen im „kompetenzbasierten“ Modell wird vorgebeugt. Erfahrungen mit dem Konzept sind derzeit noch begrenzt, sodass dringend Studien notwendig sind, die zeigen, ob und wie EPA zu einer Verbesserung der Weiterbildung beitragen.
Fußnoten
1
Vereinfacht gesagt, führt der Begriff „Kompetenz“ Wissen, Fertigkeiten, Fähigkeiten und Haltungen einer Person zusammen.
 
2
„Workplace based assessment“.
 
3
„Mini-clinical examination exercise“, arbeitsplatzbasierte Prüfungsform, bei der eine typische klinische Aktivität (z. B. eine Eintrittsuntersuchung) beobachtet und im Anschluss daran ein kurzes Feedbackgespräch geführt wird.
 
4
„Directly observed procedural skills“, ebenfalls arbeitsplatzbasierte Prüfungsform, die sich stärker auf eine klinische Prozedur bezieht.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
„Entrustable professional activities“
Zukunftsweisendes Konzept für die ärztliche Weiterbildung
verfasst von
PD Dr. med. J. Breckwoldt, MME
S. K. Beckers
G. Breuer
A. Marty
Publikationsdatum
02.03.2018
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Die Anaesthesiologie / Ausgabe 6/2018
Print ISSN: 2731-6858
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-6866
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00101-018-0420-y

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