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Erschienen in: Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz 7/2010

01.07.2010 | Leitthema

Einfluss der Ernährung und des Essverhaltens auf die Entwicklung der Adipositas bei Kindern und Jugendlichen

verfasst von: A. Lanfer, A. Hebestreit, Prof. W. Ahrens

Erschienen in: Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz | Ausgabe 7/2010

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Zusammenfassung

Ernährung ist von zentralem Interesse in der ätiologischen Adipositasforschung. Ernährungsbezogene Forschung befasst sich hierbei nicht nur mit der Rolle einzelner Nährstoffe, sondern auch mit dem Zusammenspiel von Nährstoffen, mit einzelnen Lebensmitteln sowie mit Ernährungsmustern und -verhaltensweisen. Die longitudinale Datenlage zu ernährungsbezogenen Risikofaktoren bei der Entstehung von Übergewicht und Adipositas bei Kindern und Jugendlichen ist unzureichend und erlaubt daher keine abschließende Bewertung des Einflusses von Energiedichte, Kohlenhydrat- und Proteinaufnahme, sogenannten Snack-Foods und Fast Food sowie der Rolle von Mahlzeitenstruktur und Essgeschwindigkeit. Zur Rolle der Gesamtenergieaufnahme, des Fettkonsums und des Konsums von gezuckerten Getränken kann bei Kindern und Jugendlichen auf eine breitere Evidenzlage zurückgegriffen werden, die jedoch wenig konsistent ist. Ein Grund dafür können methodische Schwierigkeiten bei der Erfassung der Ernährung bei Kindern und Jugendlichen sein. Als direkter Modulator der Energiebilanz muss Ernährung trotz inkonsistenter Ergebnisse jedoch als Teil einer umfassenden Strategie zur Bekämpfung von Übergewicht und Adipositas berücksichtigt werden.
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Metadaten
Titel
Einfluss der Ernährung und des Essverhaltens auf die Entwicklung der Adipositas bei Kindern und Jugendlichen
verfasst von
A. Lanfer
A. Hebestreit
Prof. W. Ahrens
Publikationsdatum
01.07.2010
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz / Ausgabe 7/2010
Print ISSN: 1436-9990
Elektronische ISSN: 1437-1588
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00103-010-1086-z

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