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Erschienen in: Der Chirurg 1/2006

01.01.2006 | Leitthema

Das familiäre Nebenschilddrüsenkarzinom

Indikation zur prophylaktischen Parathyreoidektomie?

verfasst von: PD Dr. O. Gimm, K. Lorenz, P. Nguyen Thanh, U. Schneyer, M. Bloching, V. M. Howell, D. J. Marsh, B. T. Teh, U. Krause, H. Dralle

Erschienen in: Die Chirurgie | Ausgabe 1/2006

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Zusammenfassung

Im Gegensatz zum primären Hyperparathyreoidismus (pHPT) sind Nebenschilddrüsenkarzinome (NSD-Ca) sehr selten. Bei Patienten mit einem Hyperparathyreoidismus-Jaw-Tumor (HPT-JT-)Syndrom, welches durch Keimbahnmutationen in HRPT2 verursacht wird, muss in 10–15% der Patienten mit der Entstehung eines NSD-Ca gerechnet werden. In der vorliegenden Übersicht werden die klinischen und molekulargenetischen Angaben von knapp 100 Patienten aus der Literatur sowie 3 eigenen Patienten zusammengefasst. Leider treten die typischen Osteofibrome (Jaw-Tumor), welche eine frühzeitige Diagnose ermöglichen könnten, erst relativ spät sowie in nur ca. 30% der Patienten auf. In ca. 80% liegt eine Eindrüsenerkrankung vor. Eine generelle Empfehlung zur prophylaktischen Parathyreoidektomie kann derzeit nicht gegeben werden, ein engmaschiges Screening der Betroffenen ist indiziert. Wichtig ist, dass auch bei vermeintlich sporadischem NSD-Ca in bis zu 20% Keimbahnmutationen in HRPT2 nachgewiesen wurden, d.h., dass Patienten mit einem NSD-Ca auf eine entsprechende Mutation hin untersucht werden sollten.
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Metadaten
Titel
Das familiäre Nebenschilddrüsenkarzinom
Indikation zur prophylaktischen Parathyreoidektomie?
verfasst von
PD Dr. O. Gimm
K. Lorenz
P. Nguyen Thanh
U. Schneyer
M. Bloching
V. M. Howell
D. J. Marsh
B. T. Teh
U. Krause
H. Dralle
Publikationsdatum
01.01.2006
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Die Chirurgie / Ausgabe 1/2006
Print ISSN: 2731-6971
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-698X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00104-005-1110-2

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S3-Leitlinie „Diagnostik und Therapie des Karpaltunnelsyndroms“

Karpaltunnelsyndrom BDC Leitlinien Webinare
CME: 2 Punkte

Das Karpaltunnelsyndrom ist die häufigste Kompressionsneuropathie peripherer Nerven. Obwohl die Anamnese mit dem nächtlichen Einschlafen der Hand (Brachialgia parästhetica nocturna) sehr typisch ist, ist eine klinisch-neurologische Untersuchung und Elektroneurografie in manchen Fällen auch eine Neurosonografie erforderlich. Im Anfangsstadium sind konservative Maßnahmen (Handgelenksschiene, Ergotherapie) empfehlenswert. Bei nicht Ansprechen der konservativen Therapie oder Auftreten von neurologischen Ausfällen ist eine Dekompression des N. medianus am Karpaltunnel indiziert.

Prof. Dr. med. Gregor Antoniadis
Berufsverband der Deutschen Chirurgie e.V.

S2e-Leitlinie „Distale Radiusfraktur“

Radiusfraktur BDC Leitlinien Webinare
CME: 2 Punkte

Das Webinar beschäftigt sich mit Fragen und Antworten zu Diagnostik und Klassifikation sowie Möglichkeiten des Ausschlusses von Zusatzverletzungen. Die Referenten erläutern, welche Frakturen konservativ behandelt werden können und wie. Das Webinar beantwortet die Frage nach aktuellen operativen Therapiekonzepten: Welcher Zugang, welches Osteosynthesematerial? Auf was muss bei der Nachbehandlung der distalen Radiusfraktur geachtet werden?

PD Dr. med. Oliver Pieske
Dr. med. Benjamin Meyknecht
Berufsverband der Deutschen Chirurgie e.V.

S1-Leitlinie „Empfehlungen zur Therapie der akuten Appendizitis bei Erwachsenen“

Appendizitis BDC Leitlinien Webinare
CME: 2 Punkte

Inhalte des Webinars zur S1-Leitlinie „Empfehlungen zur Therapie der akuten Appendizitis bei Erwachsenen“ sind die Darstellung des Projektes und des Erstellungswegs zur S1-Leitlinie, die Erläuterung der klinischen Relevanz der Klassifikation EAES 2015, die wissenschaftliche Begründung der wichtigsten Empfehlungen und die Darstellung stadiengerechter Therapieoptionen.

Dr. med. Mihailo Andric
Berufsverband der Deutschen Chirurgie e.V.