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Erschienen in: Die Chirurgie 2/2009

01.02.2009 | Leitthema

Indikatorisches und operatives Spektrum bei neuroendokrinen Lebermetastasen

verfasst von: T.J. Musholt, Prof. Dr. H. Lang

Erschienen in: Die Chirurgie | Ausgabe 2/2009

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Zusammenfassung

Die Entität der neuroendokrinen Tumoren (NET) umfasst hinsichtlich der Primärlokalisationen, des Metastasierungsmusters sowie der hormonellen Aktivität und des biologischen Wachstumsverhaltens sehr unterschiedliche Neoplasien. Prospektive Studien zur Effektivität chirurgischer Therapiekonzepte bei Lebermetastasen von NET fehlen weitgehend. Den meisten therapeutischen Empfehlungen lagen bislang kleinere retrospektive Serien mit oftmals heterogenen Patientengruppen zugrunde, welche nach nicht standardisierten und somit nicht vergleichbaren chirurgischen Konzepten behandelt wurden. Erst in den vergangenen Jahren sind Vorschläge für eine TNM-Klassifikation sowie für ein histologisches Grading erarbeitet worden, welche nun eine Risikostratifizierung bei NET erlauben. Insbesondere Patienten mit gut und mäßig differenzierten NET scheinen von der Resektion hepatischer Metastasen zu profitieren, wobei die 5-Jahres-Überlebensrate von weniger als 50% auf bis zu 80% gesteigert werden kann. Verbesserungen der bildgebenden Diagnostik und der intensivmedizinischen Betreuung sowie Innovationen auf dem Gebiet der Leberchirurgie erweitern die Anzahl der potenziell resektablen Tumoren. Lebertransplantationen können für streng selektierte Patienten ebenfalls zu einer Verbesserung der Prognose führen.
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Metadaten
Titel
Indikatorisches und operatives Spektrum bei neuroendokrinen Lebermetastasen
verfasst von
T.J. Musholt
Prof. Dr. H. Lang
Publikationsdatum
01.02.2009
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Die Chirurgie / Ausgabe 2/2009
Print ISSN: 2731-6971
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-698X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00104-008-1614-7

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