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Erschienen in: Der Chirurg 1/2017

26.07.2016 | Leitthema

Prophylactic meshes in the abdominal wall

verfasst von: Dr. F. E. Muysoms, U. A. Dietz

Erschienen in: Die Chirurgie | Sonderheft 1/2017

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Abstract

Background

There is a high incidence of incisional hernias in specific high-risk patient populations. For these patients, the prophylactic placement of mesh during closure of the abdominal wall incision has been investigated in several prospective studies.

Objective

This article aims to summarize and synthetize the currently available evidence on prophylactic meshes in a narrative review.

Materials and methods

Systematic reviews were performed on the use of prophylactic meshes in different indications: midline laparotomies, stoma reversal wounds, and permanent stoma.

Results

High-quality data from randomized trials shows that prophylactic synthetic non-absorbable mesh implantation is safe and effective, both in prevention of incisional hernias after midline laparotomies and during construction of an elective end colostomy. It should be considered in patients with a high risk for incisional hernia development, such as those receiving open abdominal aortic aneurysm, obesity, or colorectal cancer surgery. It is strongly recommended for construction of an elective permanent end colostomy. For midline laparotomies, both the retromuscular and onlay positions of a prophylactic mesh seem equally effective and safe. For parastomal hernia prevention, only the retromuscular prophylactic mesh and its use for end colostomies has been proven to be effective and safe. No data support the choice of a biological mesh or a synthetic absorbable mesh over a non-absorbable synthetic mesh, even in clean–contaminated surgical procedures. No data yet support the standard use of prophylactic mesh when closing the wound during closure of a temporary stoma.

Conclusion

Prophylactic mesh implantation should be standard of care during construction of an elective end colostomy and will become standard of care for midline laparotomies in patients at a high risk of incisional hernias.
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Metadaten
Titel
Prophylactic meshes in the abdominal wall
verfasst von
Dr. F. E. Muysoms
U. A. Dietz
Publikationsdatum
26.07.2016
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Die Chirurgie / Ausgabe Sonderheft 1/2017
Print ISSN: 2731-6971
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-698X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00104-016-0229-7

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