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Erschienen in: Die Dermatologie 1/2017

24.11.2016 | Checkpoint-Inhibitoren | Leitthema

Kutane Nebenwirkungen zielgerichteter onkologischer Arzneimittel

verfasst von: J. Below, B. Homey, PD Dr. P. A. Gerber

Erschienen in: Die Dermatologie | Ausgabe 1/2017

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Zusammenfassung

In den letzten Jahren erhielten zahlreiche neue Pharmaka ihre Zulassung zur Behandlung onkologischer Erkrankungen und sind mittlerweile fester Bestandteil der Therapieregime. Bewähren konnten sich insbesondere zielgerichtete und immunmodulierende Wirkstoffe, die in spezifische Signalwege von Tumoren bzw. Tumorzellen eingreifen oder die Tumorimmunantwort modulieren. Trotz ihrer zielgerichteten Wirkweise führen sie zu diversen Arzneimittelreaktionen, unter denen die kutanen Nebenwirkungen eine besondere Stellung einnehmen, nicht zuletzt aufgrund ihres großen Einflusses auf die Lebensqualität der Patienten. Während eine Basistherapie mittlerweile zumeist durch die betreuenden Onkologen geleistet wird, stellen insbesondere höhergradige Hautreaktionen eine fachliche Herausforderung dar und erfordern die Expertise des Dermatologen. In dieser Übersicht beschreiben wir kutane Nebenwirkungen verschiedener neuer Substanzklassen wie den epidermalen Wachstumsfaktorinhibitoren (EGFR-I), Multikinaseinhibitoren (MKI), BRAF-Inhibitoren, MEK-Inhibitoren sowie Immun-Checkpoint-Inhibitoren (Anti-CTLA-4-, Anti-PD-1-Antikörper) und geben Empfehlungen zu Prävention und Management.
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Metadaten
Titel
Kutane Nebenwirkungen zielgerichteter onkologischer Arzneimittel
verfasst von
J. Below
B. Homey
PD Dr. P. A. Gerber
Publikationsdatum
24.11.2016
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Die Dermatologie / Ausgabe 1/2017
Print ISSN: 2731-7005
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7013
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00105-016-3902-3

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