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Erschienen in: Die Dermatologie 9/2017

02.08.2017 | Lymphome | Leitthema

Therapie der Mycosis fungoides und des Sézary-Syndroms

verfasst von: Dr. J. P. Nicolay, MD, C. Assaf

Erschienen in: Die Dermatologie | Ausgabe 9/2017

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Zusammenfassung

Die Therapie kutaner T‑Zell-Lymphome beruht auf einer exakten Einordnung der klinischen Entitäten anhand der aktuellen WHO-Klassifikation. Kurative Therapieansätze existieren aktuell nicht, daher zielt die Behandlung auf die Verbesserung der Symptomatik und Lebensqualität sowie die Reduktion der Rezidivhäufigkeit ab und ist stadiengerecht durchzuführen. Hierzu stehen sowohl hautgerichtete als auch systemische Therapien zur Verfügung. Die Phototherapie und Lokalsteroide stellen nach wie vor Verfahren der ersten Wahl zur Behandlung früher Stadien dar. Als systemische Therapeutika stehen u. a. rekombinantes Interferon-α-2a und das Retinoid-X-Rezeptor(RXR)-spezifische Retinoid Bexaroten als Erstlinienmedikamente sowie Monochemotherapeutika wie Gemcitabin und das liposomal verkapselte Doxorubicin in Zweitlinienindikation zur Verfügung. Aufgrund der häufigen Rezidive in fortgeschrittenen Stadien sind neue Alternativen notwendig. Hier erscheint insbesondere das gegen das CD30-Molekül gerichtete Fusionsprotein Brentuximab Vedotin vielversprechend.
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Metadaten
Titel
Therapie der Mycosis fungoides und des Sézary-Syndroms
verfasst von
Dr. J. P. Nicolay, MD
C. Assaf
Publikationsdatum
02.08.2017
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Die Dermatologie / Ausgabe 9/2017
Print ISSN: 2731-7005
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7013
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00105-017-4021-5

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