Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Die Dermatologie 9/2020

27.07.2020 | Pflege | Leitthema

Künstliche Intelligenz und Smartphone-Programm-Applikationen (Apps)

Bedeutung für die dermatologische Praxis

verfasst von: Prof. Dr. A. Blum, M.Sc. DermPrevOncol, S. Bosch, H. A. Haenssle, C. Fink, R. Hofmann-Wellenhof, I. Zalaudek, H. Kittler, P. Tschandl

Erschienen in: Die Dermatologie | Ausgabe 9/2020

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Zusammenfassung

Vorteile der künstlichen Intelligenz (KI)

Durch einen verantwortungsvollen, sicheren und erfolgreichen Einsatz der künstlichen Intelligenz (KI) im dermato-onkologischen Bereich können mögliche Vorteile entstehen: (1) die ärztlich-medizinische Arbeit kann sich auf Hautkrebspatienten fokussieren, (2) Patienten können rascher und effizienter versorgt werden bei zunehmender Hautkrebsinzidenz und parallel abnehmenden Zahlen beruflich aktiver Hautarzte, und (3) Anwender können von den KI-Ergebnissen lernen.

Potenzielle Nachteile und Gefahren des KI-Einsatzes

(1) Ein mangelndes Vertrauensverhältnis bei fehlendem Patienten-Arzt-Kontakt kann sich entwickeln, (2) ein zusätzlicher zeitlicher Aufwand kann durch die zeitnahe ärztliche Kontrolle von der KI als benigne eingestuften Hautläsionen entstehen, (3) ausreichende ärztliche Erfahrungen zum Erkennen und korrigieren fehlerhafter KI-Entscheidungen können fehlen, und (4) bei fehlerhafter KI-Entscheidung ist eine erneute Kontaktaufnahme zum Patienten zur zeitnahen Vorstellung notwendig. Ungeklärt sind bisher bei der KI-Anwendung die medizinisch-rechtliche Situation sowie die finanzielle Vergütung. Apps mit KI erbringen auf Basis von klinischen Bildern von Hauttumoren aktuell keine ausreichende diagnostische Hilfe.

Voraussetzungen und möglicher Nutzen von Smartphone-Programm-Applikationen

Smartphone-Programm-Applikationen (Apps) können verantwortungsvoll erfolgreich eingesetzt werden, wenn die Bildqualität gut ist, anamnestische Angaben unkompliziert eingegeben werden können, die Bild- und Befundübermittlung gesichert ist und medizinrechtliche sowie finanzielle Fragen geklärt sind. Apps können als krankheitsspezifisches Informationsmaterial eingesetzt werden und in der Teledermatologie die Patientenversorgung optimieren.
Literatur
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Wallis C (2019) How artificial intelligence will change medicine. Nature 576(7787):48 Wallis C (2019) How artificial intelligence will change medicine. Nature 576(7787):48
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Lallas A, Argenziano G (2018) Artificial intelligence and melanoma diagnosis: ignoring human nature may lead to false predictions. Dermatol Pract Concept 8(4):249–251PubMedPubMedCentral Lallas A, Argenziano G (2018) Artificial intelligence and melanoma diagnosis: ignoring human nature may lead to false predictions. Dermatol Pract Concept 8(4):249–251PubMedPubMedCentral
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Navarrete-Dechent C, Dusza SW, Liopyris K, Marghoob AA, Halpern AC, Marchetti MA (2018) Automated dermatological diagnosis: hype or reality? J Invest Dermatol 138(10):2277–2279PubMed Navarrete-Dechent C, Dusza SW, Liopyris K, Marghoob AA, Halpern AC, Marchetti MA (2018) Automated dermatological diagnosis: hype or reality? J Invest Dermatol 138(10):2277–2279PubMed
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Binder M, Steiner A, Schwarz M et al (1994) Application of an artificial neural network in epiluminescence microscopy pattern analysis of pigmented skin lesions: a pilot study. Br J Dermatol 130:460–465PubMed Binder M, Steiner A, Schwarz M et al (1994) Application of an artificial neural network in epiluminescence microscopy pattern analysis of pigmented skin lesions: a pilot study. Br J Dermatol 130:460–465PubMed
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Ercal F, Chawla A, Stoecker WV, Lee HC, Moss RH (1994) Neural network diagnosis of malignant melanoma from color images. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 41(9):837–845PubMed Ercal F, Chawla A, Stoecker WV, Lee HC, Moss RH (1994) Neural network diagnosis of malignant melanoma from color images. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 41(9):837–845PubMed
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Dreiseitl S, Binder M, Hable K, Kittler H (2009) Computer versus human diagnosis of melanoma: evaluation of the feasibility of an automated diagnostic system in a prospective clinical trial. Melanoma Res 19(3):180–184PubMed Dreiseitl S, Binder M, Hable K, Kittler H (2009) Computer versus human diagnosis of melanoma: evaluation of the feasibility of an automated diagnostic system in a prospective clinical trial. Melanoma Res 19(3):180–184PubMed
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Esteva A, Kuprel B, Novoa RA et al (2017) Dermatologist-level classification of skin cancer with deep neural networks. Nature 542(7639):115–118 Esteva A, Kuprel B, Novoa RA et al (2017) Dermatologist-level classification of skin cancer with deep neural networks. Nature 542(7639):115–118
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Brinker TJ, Hekler A, Utikal JS et al (2018) Skin cancer classification using convolutional neural networks: systematic review. J Med Internet Res 20(10):e11936PubMedPubMedCentral Brinker TJ, Hekler A, Utikal JS et al (2018) Skin cancer classification using convolutional neural networks: systematic review. J Med Internet Res 20(10):e11936PubMedPubMedCentral
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Haenssle HA, Fink C, Schneiderbauer R et al (2018) Man against machine: diagnostic performance of a deep learning convolutional neural network for dermoscopic melanoma recognition in comparison to 58 dermatologists. Ann Oncol 29:1836–1842PubMed Haenssle HA, Fink C, Schneiderbauer R et al (2018) Man against machine: diagnostic performance of a deep learning convolutional neural network for dermoscopic melanoma recognition in comparison to 58 dermatologists. Ann Oncol 29:1836–1842PubMed
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Narla A, Kuprel B, Sarin K et al (2018) Automated classification of skin lesions: from pixels to practice. J Invest Dermatol 138:2108–2110PubMed Narla A, Kuprel B, Sarin K et al (2018) Automated classification of skin lesions: from pixels to practice. J Invest Dermatol 138:2108–2110PubMed
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Brinker TJ, Hekler A, Enk AH et al (2019) Deep neural networks are superior to dermatologists in melanoma image classification. Eur J Cancer 119:11–17PubMed Brinker TJ, Hekler A, Enk AH et al (2019) Deep neural networks are superior to dermatologists in melanoma image classification. Eur J Cancer 119:11–17PubMed
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Brinker TJ, Hekler A, Enk AH et al (2019) Deep learning outperformed 136 of 157 dermatologists in a head-to-head dermoscopic melanoma image classification task. Eur J Cancer 113:47–54PubMed Brinker TJ, Hekler A, Enk AH et al (2019) Deep learning outperformed 136 of 157 dermatologists in a head-to-head dermoscopic melanoma image classification task. Eur J Cancer 113:47–54PubMed
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Tschandl P, Rosendahl C, Akay BN et al (2019) Expert-level diagnosis of nonpigmented skin cancer by combined convolutional neural networks. JAMA Dermatol 155:58–65PubMed Tschandl P, Rosendahl C, Akay BN et al (2019) Expert-level diagnosis of nonpigmented skin cancer by combined convolutional neural networks. JAMA Dermatol 155:58–65PubMed
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Tschandl P, Codella N, Akay BN et al (2019) Comparison of the accuracy of human readers versus machine-learning algorithms for pigmented skin lesion classification: an open, web-based, international, diagnostic study. Lancet Oncol 20:938–947PubMed Tschandl P, Codella N, Akay BN et al (2019) Comparison of the accuracy of human readers versus machine-learning algorithms for pigmented skin lesion classification: an open, web-based, international, diagnostic study. Lancet Oncol 20:938–947PubMed
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Winkler JK, Sies K, Fink C et al (2020) Melanoma recognition by a deep learning convolutional neural network—Performance in different melanoma subtypes and localisations. Eur J Cancer 127:21–29PubMed Winkler JK, Sies K, Fink C et al (2020) Melanoma recognition by a deep learning convolutional neural network—Performance in different melanoma subtypes and localisations. Eur J Cancer 127:21–29PubMed
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Haenssle HA, Fink C, Toberer F et al (2020) Man against machine reloaded: performance of a market-approved convolutional neural network in classifying a broad spectrum of skin lesions in comparison with 96 dermatologists working under less artificial conditions. Ann Oncol 31(1):137–143PubMed Haenssle HA, Fink C, Toberer F et al (2020) Man against machine reloaded: performance of a market-approved convolutional neural network in classifying a broad spectrum of skin lesions in comparison with 96 dermatologists working under less artificial conditions. Ann Oncol 31(1):137–143PubMed
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Han SS, Moon IJ, Lim W et al (2020) Keratinocytic skin cancer detection on the face using region-based convolutional neural network. JAMA Dermatol 156(1):29–37 Han SS, Moon IJ, Lim W et al (2020) Keratinocytic skin cancer detection on the face using region-based convolutional neural network. JAMA Dermatol 156(1):29–37
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Tschandl P, Argenziano G, Razmara M, Yap J (2019) Diagnostic accuracy of content-based dermatoscopic image retrieval with deep classification features. Br J Dermatol 181(1):155–165PubMed Tschandl P, Argenziano G, Razmara M, Yap J (2019) Diagnostic accuracy of content-based dermatoscopic image retrieval with deep classification features. Br J Dermatol 181(1):155–165PubMed
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Li Y, Esteva A, Kuprel B, Novoa R, Ko J, Thrun S (2016) Skin cancer detection and tracking using data synthesis and deep learning (arXiv:1612.01074) Li Y, Esteva A, Kuprel B, Novoa R, Ko J, Thrun S (2016) Skin cancer detection and tracking using data synthesis and deep learning (arXiv:1612.01074)
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Blum A, Hofmann-Wellenhof R, Luedtke H et al (2004) Value of the clinical history for different users of dermoscopy compared with results of digital analysis. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 18:665–669PubMed Blum A, Hofmann-Wellenhof R, Luedtke H et al (2004) Value of the clinical history for different users of dermoscopy compared with results of digital analysis. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 18:665–669PubMed
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Tschandl P, Rosendahl C, Kittler H (2018) The HAM10000 dataset, a large collection of multi-source dermatoscopic images of common pigmented skin lesions. Sci Data 5:180161PubMedPubMedCentral Tschandl P, Rosendahl C, Kittler H (2018) The HAM10000 dataset, a large collection of multi-source dermatoscopic images of common pigmented skin lesions. Sci Data 5:180161PubMedPubMedCentral
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Marchetti MA, Liopyris K, Dusza SW et al (2020) Computer algorithms show potential for improving dermatologists’ accuracy to diagnose cutaneous melanoma: Results of the International Skin Imaging Collaboration 2017. J Am Acad Dermatol 82(3):622–627PubMed Marchetti MA, Liopyris K, Dusza SW et al (2020) Computer algorithms show potential for improving dermatologists’ accuracy to diagnose cutaneous melanoma: Results of the International Skin Imaging Collaboration 2017. J Am Acad Dermatol 82(3):622–627PubMed
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Shrivastava VK, Londhe ND, Sonawane RS, Suri JS (2016) Computer-aided diagnosis of psoriasis skin images with HOS, texture and color features: a first comparative study of its kind. Comput Methods Programs Biomed 126:98–109PubMed Shrivastava VK, Londhe ND, Sonawane RS, Suri JS (2016) Computer-aided diagnosis of psoriasis skin images with HOS, texture and color features: a first comparative study of its kind. Comput Methods Programs Biomed 126:98–109PubMed
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Han SS, Park GH, Lim W, Kim MS, Na JI, Park I, Chang SE (2018) Deep neural networks show an equivalent and often superior performance to dermatologists in onychomycosis diagnosis: automatic construction of onychomycosis datasets by region-based convolutional deep neural network. PLoS ONE 13(1):e191493PubMedPubMedCentral Han SS, Park GH, Lim W, Kim MS, Na JI, Park I, Chang SE (2018) Deep neural networks show an equivalent and often superior performance to dermatologists in onychomycosis diagnosis: automatic construction of onychomycosis datasets by region-based convolutional deep neural network. PLoS ONE 13(1):e191493PubMedPubMedCentral
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Melina A, Dinh NN, Tafuri B et al (2018) Artificial intelligence for the objective evaluation of acne investigator global assessment. J Drugs Dermatol 17(9):1006–1009PubMed Melina A, Dinh NN, Tafuri B et al (2018) Artificial intelligence for the objective evaluation of acne investigator global assessment. J Drugs Dermatol 17(9):1006–1009PubMed
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Bobrova M, Taranik M, Kopanitsa G (2019) Using neural networks for diagnosing in dermatology. Stud Health Technol Inform 261:211–216PubMed Bobrova M, Taranik M, Kopanitsa G (2019) Using neural networks for diagnosing in dermatology. Stud Health Technol Inform 261:211–216PubMed
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Li CX, Shen CB, Xue K et al (2019) Artificial intelligence in dermatology: past, present, and future. Chin Med J 132(17):2017–2020PubMedPubMedCentral Li CX, Shen CB, Xue K et al (2019) Artificial intelligence in dermatology: past, present, and future. Chin Med J 132(17):2017–2020PubMedPubMedCentral
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Schlessinger DI, Chhor G, Gevaert O, Swetter SM, Ko J, Novoa RA (2019) Artificial intelligence and dermatology: opportunities, challenges, and future directions. Semin Cutan Med Surg 38(1):E31–37PubMed Schlessinger DI, Chhor G, Gevaert O, Swetter SM, Ko J, Novoa RA (2019) Artificial intelligence and dermatology: opportunities, challenges, and future directions. Semin Cutan Med Surg 38(1):E31–37PubMed
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Seité S, Khammari A, Benzaquen M, Moyal D, Dréno B (2019) Development and accuracy of an artificial intelligence algorithm for acne grading from smartphone photographs. Exp Dermatol 28(11):1252–1257PubMedPubMedCentral Seité S, Khammari A, Benzaquen M, Moyal D, Dréno B (2019) Development and accuracy of an artificial intelligence algorithm for acne grading from smartphone photographs. Exp Dermatol 28(11):1252–1257PubMedPubMedCentral
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Hogarty DT, Su JC, Phan K et al (2020) Artificial intelligence in dermatology—Where we are and the way to the future: a review. Am J Clin Dermatol 21(1):41–47PubMed Hogarty DT, Su JC, Phan K et al (2020) Artificial intelligence in dermatology—Where we are and the way to the future: a review. Am J Clin Dermatol 21(1):41–47PubMed
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Anonymous (2020) Checkliste für Gesundheits-Apps. Qualität, Nutzen, Transparenz und Datenschutz weisen große Unterschiede auf. Arztebl Baden Wurtt 04:199 Anonymous (2020) Checkliste für Gesundheits-Apps. Qualität, Nutzen, Transparenz und Datenschutz weisen große Unterschiede auf. Arztebl Baden Wurtt 04:199
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Augustin M, Wimmer J, Biedermann T, Blaga R, Dierks C, Djamei V et al (2018) Praxis der Teledermatologie. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges 16(Suppl 5):6–57PubMed Augustin M, Wimmer J, Biedermann T, Blaga R, Dierks C, Djamei V et al (2018) Praxis der Teledermatologie. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges 16(Suppl 5):6–57PubMed
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Dahlén Gyllencreutz J, Johansson Backman E, Terstappen K, Paoli J (2018) Teledermoscopy images acquired in primary health care and hospital settings—A comparative study of image quality. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 32(6):1038–1043PubMed Dahlén Gyllencreutz J, Johansson Backman E, Terstappen K, Paoli J (2018) Teledermoscopy images acquired in primary health care and hospital settings—A comparative study of image quality. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 32(6):1038–1043PubMed
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Freeman EE, Semeere A, Osman H et al (2018) Smartphone confocal microscopy for imaging cellular structures in human skin in vivo. Biomed Opt Express 9(4):1906–1915PubMedPubMedCentral Freeman EE, Semeere A, Osman H et al (2018) Smartphone confocal microscopy for imaging cellular structures in human skin in vivo. Biomed Opt Express 9(4):1906–1915PubMedPubMedCentral
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Alves J, Moreira D, Alves P, Rosado L, Vasconcelos MJM (2019) Automatic focus assessment on dermoscopic images acquired with smartphones. Sensors (Basel) 19(22):4957 Alves J, Moreira D, Alves P, Rosado L, Vasconcelos MJM (2019) Automatic focus assessment on dermoscopic images acquired with smartphones. Sensors (Basel) 19(22):4957
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Marek AJ, Chu EY, Ming ME, Khan ZA, Kovarik CL (2018) Piloting the use of smartphones, reminders, and accountability partners to promote skin self-examinations in patients with total body photography: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Clin Dermatol 19(5):779–785PubMedPubMedCentral Marek AJ, Chu EY, Ming ME, Khan ZA, Kovarik CL (2018) Piloting the use of smartphones, reminders, and accountability partners to promote skin self-examinations in patients with total body photography: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Clin Dermatol 19(5):779–785PubMedPubMedCentral
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Verzantvoort NCM, Teunis T, Verheij TJM, van der Velden AW (2018) Self-triage for acute primary care via a smartphone application: practical, safe and efficient? PLoS ONE 13(6):e199284PubMedPubMedCentral Verzantvoort NCM, Teunis T, Verheij TJM, van der Velden AW (2018) Self-triage for acute primary care via a smartphone application: practical, safe and efficient? PLoS ONE 13(6):e199284PubMedPubMedCentral
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Petrie T, Samatham R, Goodyear SM, Webster DE, Leachman SA (2019) MoleMapper: an application for crowdsourcing mole images to advance melanoma early-detection research. Semin Cutan Med Surg 38(1):E49–E56PubMed Petrie T, Samatham R, Goodyear SM, Webster DE, Leachman SA (2019) MoleMapper: an application for crowdsourcing mole images to advance melanoma early-detection research. Semin Cutan Med Surg 38(1):E49–E56PubMed
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Walter FM, Pannebakker MM, Barclay ME et al (2020) Effect of a skin self-monitoring smartphone application on time to physician consultation among patients with possible melanoma: a phase 2 randomized clinical trial. JAMA Netw Open 3(2):e200001PubMedPubMedCentral Walter FM, Pannebakker MM, Barclay ME et al (2020) Effect of a skin self-monitoring smartphone application on time to physician consultation among patients with possible melanoma: a phase 2 randomized clinical trial. JAMA Netw Open 3(2):e200001PubMedPubMedCentral
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Nair HKR (2018) Increasing productivity with smartphone digital imagery wound measurements and analysis. J Wound Care 27(Sup9a):S12–S19PubMed Nair HKR (2018) Increasing productivity with smartphone digital imagery wound measurements and analysis. J Wound Care 27(Sup9a):S12–S19PubMed
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Safdari R, Firoz A, Masoorian H (2017) Identifying training and informational components to develop a psoriasis self-management application. Med J Islam Repub Iran 1(31):67 Safdari R, Firoz A, Masoorian H (2017) Identifying training and informational components to develop a psoriasis self-management application. Med J Islam Repub Iran 1(31):67
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Lacy FA, Coman GC, Holliday AC, Kolodney MS (2018) Assessment of smartphone application for teaching intuitive visual diagnosis of melanoma. JAMA Dermatol 154(6):730–731PubMedPubMedCentral Lacy FA, Coman GC, Holliday AC, Kolodney MS (2018) Assessment of smartphone application for teaching intuitive visual diagnosis of melanoma. JAMA Dermatol 154(6):730–731PubMedPubMedCentral
53.
Zurück zum Zitat van Galen LS, Xu X, Koh MJA, Thng S, Car J (2020) Eczema apps conformance with clinical guidelines: a systematic assessment of functions, tools and content. Br J Dermatol 182(2):444–453PubMed van Galen LS, Xu X, Koh MJA, Thng S, Car J (2020) Eczema apps conformance with clinical guidelines: a systematic assessment of functions, tools and content. Br J Dermatol 182(2):444–453PubMed
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Chuchu N, Takwoingi Y, Dinnes J et al (2018) Smartphone applications for triaging adults with skin lesions that are suspicious for melanoma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 4(12):CD13192 Chuchu N, Takwoingi Y, Dinnes J et al (2018) Smartphone applications for triaging adults with skin lesions that are suspicious for melanoma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 4(12):CD13192
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Börve A, Dahlén Gyllencreutz J et al (2015) Smartphone teledermoscopy referrals: a novel process for improved triage of skin cancer patients. Acta Derm Venereol 95(2):186–190PubMed Börve A, Dahlén Gyllencreutz J et al (2015) Smartphone teledermoscopy referrals: a novel process for improved triage of skin cancer patients. Acta Derm Venereol 95(2):186–190PubMed
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Nami N, Massone C, Rubegni P, Cevenini G, Fimiani M, Hofmann-Wellenhof R (2015) Concordance and time estimation of store-and-forward mobile teledermatology compared to classical face-to-face consultation. Acta Derm Venereol 95(1):35–39PubMed Nami N, Massone C, Rubegni P, Cevenini G, Fimiani M, Hofmann-Wellenhof R (2015) Concordance and time estimation of store-and-forward mobile teledermatology compared to classical face-to-face consultation. Acta Derm Venereol 95(1):35–39PubMed
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Gracey LE, Zan S, Gracz J (2018) Use of user-centered design to create a smartphone application for patient-reported outcomes in atopic dermatitis. NPJ Digit Med 13(1):33 Gracey LE, Zan S, Gracz J (2018) Use of user-centered design to create a smartphone application for patient-reported outcomes in atopic dermatitis. NPJ Digit Med 13(1):33
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Devrim İ, Düzgöl M, Kara A et al (2019) Reliability and accuracy of smartphones for paediatric infectious disease consultations for children with rash in the paediatric emergency department. BMC Pediatr 19(1):40PubMedPubMedCentral Devrim İ, Düzgöl M, Kara A et al (2019) Reliability and accuracy of smartphones for paediatric infectious disease consultations for children with rash in the paediatric emergency department. BMC Pediatr 19(1):40PubMedPubMedCentral
61.
Zurück zum Zitat Ming A, Walter I, Alhajjar A, Leuckert M, Mertens PR (2019) Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial to test for preventive effects of diabetic foot ulceration by telemedicine that includes sensor-equipped insoles combined with photo documentation. Trials 20(1):521PubMedPubMedCentral Ming A, Walter I, Alhajjar A, Leuckert M, Mertens PR (2019) Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial to test for preventive effects of diabetic foot ulceration by telemedicine that includes sensor-equipped insoles combined with photo documentation. Trials 20(1):521PubMedPubMedCentral
62.
Zurück zum Zitat Blum A, Giacomel J (2015) “Tape dermatoscopy”: constructing a low-cost dermatoscope using a mobile phone, immersion fluid and transparent adhesive tape. Dermatol Pract Concept 5(2):87–93PubMedPubMedCentral Blum A, Giacomel J (2015) “Tape dermatoscopy”: constructing a low-cost dermatoscope using a mobile phone, immersion fluid and transparent adhesive tape. Dermatol Pract Concept 5(2):87–93PubMedPubMedCentral
63.
Zurück zum Zitat Blum A, Oberhoff M, Oberhoff A (2019) Diskrete Nagelpigmentierung als ein Hinweis für ein frühes Melanom. Dtsch Arztebl Int 116:335PubMedPubMedCentral Blum A, Oberhoff M, Oberhoff A (2019) Diskrete Nagelpigmentierung als ein Hinweis für ein frühes Melanom. Dtsch Arztebl Int 116:335PubMedPubMedCentral
64.
Zurück zum Zitat Brinker TJ, Hekler A, von Kalle C et al (2018) Teledermatology: comparison of store-and-forward versus live interactive video conferencing. J Med Internet Res 20(10):e11871PubMedPubMedCentral Brinker TJ, Hekler A, von Kalle C et al (2018) Teledermatology: comparison of store-and-forward versus live interactive video conferencing. J Med Internet Res 20(10):e11871PubMedPubMedCentral
65.
Zurück zum Zitat Finnane A, Soyer HP (2015) Smartphone diagnosis of skin cancer: there’s not yet an app for that. Br J Dermatol 172(6):1474–1475PubMed Finnane A, Soyer HP (2015) Smartphone diagnosis of skin cancer: there’s not yet an app for that. Br J Dermatol 172(6):1474–1475PubMed
66.
Zurück zum Zitat Ngoo A, Finnane A, McMeniman E, Tan JM, Janda M, Soyer HP (2018) Efficacy of smartphone applications in high-risk pigmented lesions. Australas J Dermatol 59(3):e175–e182PubMed Ngoo A, Finnane A, McMeniman E, Tan JM, Janda M, Soyer HP (2018) Efficacy of smartphone applications in high-risk pigmented lesions. Australas J Dermatol 59(3):e175–e182PubMed
67.
Zurück zum Zitat Chung Y, van der Sande AAJ, de Roos KP et al (2020) Poor agreement between the automated risk assessment of a smartphone application for skin cancer detection and the rating by dermatologists. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 34(2):274–278PubMed Chung Y, van der Sande AAJ, de Roos KP et al (2020) Poor agreement between the automated risk assessment of a smartphone application for skin cancer detection and the rating by dermatologists. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 34(2):274–278PubMed
68.
Zurück zum Zitat Freeman K, Dinnes J, Chuchu N et al (2020) Algorithm based smartphone apps to assess risk of skin cancer in adults: systematic review of diagnostic accuracy studies. BMJ 368:m127PubMedPubMedCentral Freeman K, Dinnes J, Chuchu N et al (2020) Algorithm based smartphone apps to assess risk of skin cancer in adults: systematic review of diagnostic accuracy studies. BMJ 368:m127PubMedPubMedCentral
69.
Zurück zum Zitat Udrea A, Mitra GD, Costea D et al (2020) Accuracy of a smartphone application for triage of skin lesions based on machine learning algorithms. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 34(3):648–655PubMed Udrea A, Mitra GD, Costea D et al (2020) Accuracy of a smartphone application for triage of skin lesions based on machine learning algorithms. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 34(3):648–655PubMed
71.
Zurück zum Zitat Errichetti E, Zalaudek I, Kittler H et al (2020) Standardization of dermoscopic terminology and basic dermoscopic parameters to evaluate in general dermatology (non-neoplastic dermatoses): an expert consensus on behalf of the International Dermoscopy Society. Br J Dermatol 182:454–467PubMed Errichetti E, Zalaudek I, Kittler H et al (2020) Standardization of dermoscopic terminology and basic dermoscopic parameters to evaluate in general dermatology (non-neoplastic dermatoses): an expert consensus on behalf of the International Dermoscopy Society. Br J Dermatol 182:454–467PubMed
72.
Zurück zum Zitat Nwko-Mohamadi M, Masenga JE, Mavura D et al (2019) Dermoscpic features of psoriasis, lichen planus and pityriasis rosea in patients with skin types IV and darker attending the regional dermatology training centre of Nothern Tanzania. Dermatol Pract Concept 9(1):44–51 Nwko-Mohamadi M, Masenga JE, Mavura D et al (2019) Dermoscpic features of psoriasis, lichen planus and pityriasis rosea in patients with skin types IV and darker attending the regional dermatology training centre of Nothern Tanzania. Dermatol Pract Concept 9(1):44–51
74.
Zurück zum Zitat Panda N, Solsky I, Huang EJ et al (2019) Using Smartphones to capture novel recovery metrics after cancer surgery. JAMA Surg 28:1–7 Panda N, Solsky I, Huang EJ et al (2019) Using Smartphones to capture novel recovery metrics after cancer surgery. JAMA Surg 28:1–7
75.
Zurück zum Zitat Ruiz AJ, LaRochelle EPM, Gunn JR et al (2019) Smartphone fluorescence imager for quantitative dosimetry of protoporphyrin-IX-based photodynamic therapy in skin. J Biomed Opt 25(6):1–13PubMed Ruiz AJ, LaRochelle EPM, Gunn JR et al (2019) Smartphone fluorescence imager for quantitative dosimetry of protoporphyrin-IX-based photodynamic therapy in skin. J Biomed Opt 25(6):1–13PubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Künstliche Intelligenz und Smartphone-Programm-Applikationen (Apps)
Bedeutung für die dermatologische Praxis
verfasst von
Prof. Dr. A. Blum, M.Sc. DermPrevOncol
S. Bosch
H. A. Haenssle
C. Fink
R. Hofmann-Wellenhof
I. Zalaudek
H. Kittler
P. Tschandl
Publikationsdatum
27.07.2020
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Die Dermatologie / Ausgabe 9/2020
Print ISSN: 2731-7005
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7013
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00105-020-04658-4

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 9/2020

Die Dermatologie 9/2020 Zur Ausgabe

Leitlinien kompakt für die Dermatologie

Mit medbee Pocketcards sicher entscheiden.

Seit 2022 gehört die medbee GmbH zum Springer Medizin Verlag

Update Dermatologie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.