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Erschienen in: HNO 5/2015

01.05.2015 | Leitthema

ASS-Intoleranz-Syndrom und persistierende Rhinosinusitis

Differentialdiagnostik und Therapie

verfasst von: Dr. med. H. Kirsche, L. Klimek

Erschienen in: HNO | Ausgabe 5/2015

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Zusammenfassung

Hintergrund

Der persistierenden chronischen Rhinosinusitis (CRS) kann, insbesondere wenn sie mit einer häufig rezidivierenden Polyposis nasi et sinuum, einem Asthma bronchiale und einer Überempfindlichkeitsreaktion auf Acetylsalicylsäure (ASS) und anderen nichtsteroidalen Antiphlogistika gemeinsam einhergeht, das Analgetika-Intoleranz-Syndrom (AIS) zu Grunde liegen. Die Pathogenese dieses Syndroms wird auf eine Fehlleitung des Arachidonsäurestoffwechsels mit der Folge einer erhöhten Leukotrienproduktion zurückgeführt.

Methoden

Die Diagnosestellung ist bei häufig unvollständiger Symptomtrias im Anfangsstadium der Erkrankung erschwert. Ziel sollte dennoch eine frühzeitige Einleitung einer spezifischen Therapie sein.

Ergebnisse

Zur Behandlung der CRS haben sich eine chirurgische Sanierung der Nasennebenhöhlen, eine antiinflammatorisch-medikamentöse Therapie und die adaptive Desaktivierung als einzige kausale Behandlungsmöglichkeit bewährt.

Schlussfolgerung

Die adaptive Desaktivierung zeigt nach aktueller Studienlage positive Effekte auch bei zuvor langwierigen rhinosinusitischen Beschwerden. Zusammen mit weiteren symptomorientierten Maßnahmen kann so eine Reduktion der sinunasalen Symptome erreicht werden.
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Metadaten
Titel
ASS-Intoleranz-Syndrom und persistierende Rhinosinusitis
Differentialdiagnostik und Therapie
verfasst von
Dr. med. H. Kirsche
L. Klimek
Publikationsdatum
01.05.2015
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
HNO / Ausgabe 5/2015
Print ISSN: 0017-6192
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-0458
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00106-015-0008-7

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