Skip to main content
Erschienen in: HNO 1/2021

22.12.2020 | Schlafapnoe | Leitlinien

S1-Leitlinie: Obstruktive Schlafapnoe im Rahmen von Tonsillenchirurgie mit oder ohne Adenotomie bei Kindern – perioperatives Management

verfasst von: Dr. med. G. Badelt, PD Dr. med. C. Goeters, Dr. med. K. Becke-Jakob, Prof. Dr. med. T. Deitmer, Prof. Dr. med. C. Eich, Prof. Dr. med. C. Höhne, Prof. Dr. med. B. A. Stuck, Dr. med. A. Wiater

Erschienen in: HNO | Ausgabe 1/2021

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Zusammenfassung

Operationen aus dem Fachgebiet der Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde zählen zu den häufigsten operativen Eingriffen im Kindesalter. Die Tonsillenchirurgie mit oder ohne Adenotomie aufgrund einer adenotonsillären Hyperplasie mit Obstruktion der oberen Atemwege in Kombination mit oder ohne Belüftungsstörung des Mittelohrs ist bei diesen Eingriffen führend. Kinder mit obstruktiver Schlafapnoe (OSA) haben hierbei ein deutlich erhöhtes Risiko, perioperativ respiratorische Komplikationen zu erleiden. Es wurde über Todesfälle und bleibende neurologische Schäden aufgrund von Apnoe und einer erhöhten Opioidsensibilität berichtet. Die vorliegende Leitlinie stellt einen risikoadjustierten pragmatischen Ansatz dar. Patienten mit bestätigter oder vermuteter OSA sollen perioperativ entsprechend ihren individuellen Risiken und Bedürfnissen behandelt und überwacht werden, um schwere bleibende Schäden zu verhindern.
Anhänge
Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich
Fußnoten
1
siehe Liste am Beitragsende
 
2
Um die Differenzierung zwischen Tonsillektomie und Tonsillotomie im Text klar darzustellen, werden die semantischen Unterschiede durch Kursivierung hervorgehoben.
 
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Urschitz MS, Poets CF, Stuck BA, Wiater A (2013) Schnarchen bei Kindern. Monatsschr Kinderheilkd 161:347–350CrossRef Urschitz MS, Poets CF, Stuck BA, Wiater A (2013) Schnarchen bei Kindern. Monatsschr Kinderheilkd 161:347–350CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Virag K, Sabourdin N, Thomas M, Veyckemans F, Habre W (2019) Network AGotESoACT. Epidemiology and incidence of severe respiratory critical events in ear, nose and throat surgery in children in Europe: a prospective multicentre observational study. Eur J Anaesthesiol 36:185–193PubMedCrossRef Virag K, Sabourdin N, Thomas M, Veyckemans F, Habre W (2019) Network AGotESoACT. Epidemiology and incidence of severe respiratory critical events in ear, nose and throat surgery in children in Europe: a prospective multicentre observational study. Eur J Anaesthesiol 36:185–193PubMedCrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Murat I, Constant I, Maud’huy H (2004) Perioperative anaesthetic morbidity in children: a database of 24,165 anaesthetics over a 30-month period. Paediatr Anaesth 14:158–166PubMedCrossRef Murat I, Constant I, Maud’huy H (2004) Perioperative anaesthetic morbidity in children: a database of 24,165 anaesthetics over a 30-month period. Paediatr Anaesth 14:158–166PubMedCrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Habre W, Disma N, Virag K, Becke K, Hansen TG, Johr M et al (2017) Incidence of severe critical events in paediatric anaesthesia (APRICOT): a prospective multicentre observational study in 261 hospitals in Europe. Lancet Respir Med 5:412–425PubMedCrossRef Habre W, Disma N, Virag K, Becke K, Hansen TG, Johr M et al (2017) Incidence of severe critical events in paediatric anaesthesia (APRICOT): a prospective multicentre observational study in 261 hospitals in Europe. Lancet Respir Med 5:412–425PubMedCrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat De Luca Canto G, Pacheco-Pereira C, Aydinoz S, Bhattacharjee R, Tan HL, Kheirandish-Gozal L et al (2015) Adenotonsillectomy complications: a meta-analysis. Pediatrics 136:702–718PubMedCrossRef De Luca Canto G, Pacheco-Pereira C, Aydinoz S, Bhattacharjee R, Tan HL, Kheirandish-Gozal L et al (2015) Adenotonsillectomy complications: a meta-analysis. Pediatrics 136:702–718PubMedCrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Cote CJ, Posner KL, Domino KB (2014) Death or neurologic injury after tonsillectomy in children with a focus on obstructive sleep apnea: houston, we have a problem! Anesth Analg 118:1276–1283PubMedCrossRef Cote CJ, Posner KL, Domino KB (2014) Death or neurologic injury after tonsillectomy in children with a focus on obstructive sleep apnea: houston, we have a problem! Anesth Analg 118:1276–1283PubMedCrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Stuck BA, Weeß HG (2015) Die neue „International Classification of Sleep Disorders“ Eine kritische Würdigung der diagnostischen Kriterien für schlafbezogenen Atmungsstörungen. Somnologie 19:126–132CrossRef Stuck BA, Weeß HG (2015) Die neue „International Classification of Sleep Disorders“ Eine kritische Würdigung der diagnostischen Kriterien für schlafbezogenen Atmungsstörungen. Somnologie 19:126–132CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Medicine AAoS (2014) International classification of Sleep Disorders, 3. Aufl. Medicine AAoS, Darien Medicine AAoS (2014) International classification of Sleep Disorders, 3. Aufl. Medicine AAoS, Darien
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Schwengel DA, Dalesio NM, Stierer TL (2014) Pediatric obstructive sleep apnea. Anesthesiol Clin 32:237–261PubMedCrossRef Schwengel DA, Dalesio NM, Stierer TL (2014) Pediatric obstructive sleep apnea. Anesthesiol Clin 32:237–261PubMedCrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Marcus CL, Brooks LJ, Draper KA, Gozal D, Halbower AC, Jones J et al (2012) Diagnosis and management of childhood obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Pediatrics 130:e714–e755PubMedCrossRef Marcus CL, Brooks LJ, Draper KA, Gozal D, Halbower AC, Jones J et al (2012) Diagnosis and management of childhood obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Pediatrics 130:e714–e755PubMedCrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Combs D, Goodwin JL, Quan SF, Morgan WJ, Parthasarathy S (2015) Modified STOP-bang tool for stratifying obstructive sleep apnea risk in adolescent children. PLoS ONE 10:e142242PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Combs D, Goodwin JL, Quan SF, Morgan WJ, Parthasarathy S (2015) Modified STOP-bang tool for stratifying obstructive sleep apnea risk in adolescent children. PLoS ONE 10:e142242PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat McGrath B, Lerman J (2017) Pediatric sleep-disordered breathing: an update on diagnostic testing. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 30:357–361PubMedCrossRef McGrath B, Lerman J (2017) Pediatric sleep-disordered breathing: an update on diagnostic testing. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 30:357–361PubMedCrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Sateia MJ (2014) International classification of sleep disorders-third edition: highlights and modifications. Chest 146:1387–1394PubMedCrossRef Sateia MJ (2014) International classification of sleep disorders-third edition: highlights and modifications. Chest 146:1387–1394PubMedCrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Saur JS, Brietzke SE (2017) Polysomnography results versus clinical factors to predict post-operative respiratory complications following pediatric adenotonsillectomy. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 98:136–142PubMedCrossRef Saur JS, Brietzke SE (2017) Polysomnography results versus clinical factors to predict post-operative respiratory complications following pediatric adenotonsillectomy. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 98:136–142PubMedCrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Mitchell RB, Archer SM, Ishman SL, Rosenfeld RM, Coles S, Finestone SA et al (2019) Clinical practice guideline: tonsillectomy in children (update). Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 160:S1–S42PubMedCrossRef Mitchell RB, Archer SM, Ishman SL, Rosenfeld RM, Coles S, Finestone SA et al (2019) Clinical practice guideline: tonsillectomy in children (update). Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 160:S1–S42PubMedCrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Patino M, Sadhasivam S, Mahmoud M (2013) Obstructive sleep apnoea in children: perioperative considerations. Br J Anaesth 111(Suppl 1):i83–i95PubMedCrossRef Patino M, Sadhasivam S, Mahmoud M (2013) Obstructive sleep apnoea in children: perioperative considerations. Br J Anaesth 111(Suppl 1):i83–i95PubMedCrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Tait AR, Bickham R, O’Brien LM, Quinlan M, Voepel-Lewis T (2016) The STBUR questionnaire for identifying children at risk for sleep-disordered breathing and postoperative opioid-related adverse events. Paediatr Anaesth 26:759–766PubMedCrossRef Tait AR, Bickham R, O’Brien LM, Quinlan M, Voepel-Lewis T (2016) The STBUR questionnaire for identifying children at risk for sleep-disordered breathing and postoperative opioid-related adverse events. Paediatr Anaesth 26:759–766PubMedCrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Hill CA, Litvak A, Canapari C, Cummings B, Collins C, Keamy DG et al (2011) A pilot study to identify pre- and peri-operative risk factors for airway complications following adenotonsillectomy for treatment of severe pediatric OSA. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 75:1385–1390PubMedCrossRef Hill CA, Litvak A, Canapari C, Cummings B, Collins C, Keamy DG et al (2011) A pilot study to identify pre- and peri-operative risk factors for airway complications following adenotonsillectomy for treatment of severe pediatric OSA. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 75:1385–1390PubMedCrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Beck G, Becke K, Biermann E, Deja M, Hofer H, Iber T et al (2013) Mindestanforderungen an den anästhesiologischen Arbeitsplatz. Anasth Intensivmed 54:39–42 Beck G, Becke K, Biermann E, Deja M, Hofer H, Iber T et al (2013) Mindestanforderungen an den anästhesiologischen Arbeitsplatz. Anasth Intensivmed 54:39–42
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Strauß J, Gäbler R, Schmidt J, Mehler A, Giest J (2007) Empfehlungen zur ambulanten Anästhesie bei Neugeborenen, Säuglingen und Kleinkindern. Anasth Intensivmed 48:S68–S70 Strauß J, Gäbler R, Schmidt J, Mehler A, Giest J (2007) Empfehlungen zur ambulanten Anästhesie bei Neugeborenen, Säuglingen und Kleinkindern. Anasth Intensivmed 48:S68–S70
21.
Zurück zum Zitat von Ungern-Sternberg BS, Boda K, Chambers NA, Rebmann C, Johnson C, Sly PD et al (2010) Risk assessment for respiratory complications in paediatric anaesthesia: a prospective cohort study. Lancet 376:773–783CrossRef von Ungern-Sternberg BS, Boda K, Chambers NA, Rebmann C, Johnson C, Sly PD et al (2010) Risk assessment for respiratory complications in paediatric anaesthesia: a prospective cohort study. Lancet 376:773–783CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Schreiner MS, O’Hara I, Markakis DA, Politis GD (1996) Do children who experience laryngospasm have an increased risk of upper respiratory tract infection? Anesthesiology 85:475–480PubMedCrossRef Schreiner MS, O’Hara I, Markakis DA, Politis GD (1996) Do children who experience laryngospasm have an increased risk of upper respiratory tract infection? Anesthesiology 85:475–480PubMedCrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Viitanen H, Annila P, Viitanen M, Tarkkila P (1999) Premedication with midazolam delays recovery after ambulatory sevoflurane anesthesia in children. Anesth Analg 89:75–79PubMed Viitanen H, Annila P, Viitanen M, Tarkkila P (1999) Premedication with midazolam delays recovery after ambulatory sevoflurane anesthesia in children. Anesth Analg 89:75–79PubMed
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Viitanen H, Annila P, Viitanen M, Yli-Hankala A (1999) Midazolam premedication delays recovery from propofol-induced sevoflurane anesthesia in children 1–3 yr. Can J Anaesth 46:766–771PubMedCrossRef Viitanen H, Annila P, Viitanen M, Yli-Hankala A (1999) Midazolam premedication delays recovery from propofol-induced sevoflurane anesthesia in children 1–3 yr. Can J Anaesth 46:766–771PubMedCrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Ehsan Z, Mahmoud M, Shott SR, Amin RS, Ishman SL (2016) The effects of anesthesia and opioids on the upper airway: a systematic review. Laryngoscope 126:270–284PubMedCrossRef Ehsan Z, Mahmoud M, Shott SR, Amin RS, Ishman SL (2016) The effects of anesthesia and opioids on the upper airway: a systematic review. Laryngoscope 126:270–284PubMedCrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Lu J, Nelson LE, Franks N, Maze M, Chamberlin NL, Saper CB (2008) Role of endogenous sleep-wake and analgesic systems in anesthesia. J Comp Neurol 508:648–662PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Lu J, Nelson LE, Franks N, Maze M, Chamberlin NL, Saper CB (2008) Role of endogenous sleep-wake and analgesic systems in anesthesia. J Comp Neurol 508:648–662PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Kandil A, Subramanyam R, Hossain MM, Ishman S, Shott S, Tewari A et al (2016) Comparison of the combination of dexmedetomidine and ketamine to propofol or propofol/sevoflurane for drug-induced sleep endoscopy in children. Paediatr Anaesth 26:742–751PubMedCrossRef Kandil A, Subramanyam R, Hossain MM, Ishman S, Shott S, Tewari A et al (2016) Comparison of the combination of dexmedetomidine and ketamine to propofol or propofol/sevoflurane for drug-induced sleep endoscopy in children. Paediatr Anaesth 26:742–751PubMedCrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Strauss SG, Lynn AM, Bratton SL, Nespeca MK (1999) Ventilatory response to CO2 in children with obstructive sleep apnea from adenotonsillar hypertrophy. Anesth Analg 89:328–332PubMed Strauss SG, Lynn AM, Bratton SL, Nespeca MK (1999) Ventilatory response to CO2 in children with obstructive sleep apnea from adenotonsillar hypertrophy. Anesth Analg 89:328–332PubMed
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Regli A, Becke K, von Ungern-Sternberg BS (2017) An update on the perioperative management of children with upper respiratory tract infections. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 30:362–367PubMedCrossRef Regli A, Becke K, von Ungern-Sternberg BS (2017) An update on the perioperative management of children with upper respiratory tract infections. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 30:362–367PubMedCrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Hajiha M, DuBord MA, Liu H, Horner RL (2009) Opioid receptor mechanisms at the hypoglossal motor pool and effects on tongue muscle activity in vivo. J Physiol 587:2677–2692PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Hajiha M, DuBord MA, Liu H, Horner RL (2009) Opioid receptor mechanisms at the hypoglossal motor pool and effects on tongue muscle activity in vivo. J Physiol 587:2677–2692PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Brown KA, Laferriere A, Moss IR (2004) Recurrent hypoxemia in young children with obstructive sleep apnea is associated with reduced opioid requirement for analgesia. Anesthesiology 100:806–810 (discussion 805A.)PubMedCrossRef Brown KA, Laferriere A, Moss IR (2004) Recurrent hypoxemia in young children with obstructive sleep apnea is associated with reduced opioid requirement for analgesia. Anesthesiology 100:806–810 (discussion 805A.)PubMedCrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Raghavendran S, Bagry H, Detheux G, Zhang X, Brouillette RT, Brown KA (2010) An anesthetic management protocol to decrease respiratory complications after adenotonsillectomy in children with severe sleep apnea. Anesth Analg 110:1093–1101PubMed Raghavendran S, Bagry H, Detheux G, Zhang X, Brouillette RT, Brown KA (2010) An anesthetic management protocol to decrease respiratory complications after adenotonsillectomy in children with severe sleep apnea. Anesth Analg 110:1093–1101PubMed
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Schultz-Machata AM, Becke K, Weiss M (2014) Nalbuphine in pediatric anesthesia. Anaesthesist 63:135–143PubMedCrossRef Schultz-Machata AM, Becke K, Weiss M (2014) Nalbuphine in pediatric anesthesia. Anaesthesist 63:135–143PubMedCrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Burke CN, Voepel-Lewis T, Wagner D, Lau I, Baldock A, Malviya S et al (2014) A retrospective description of anesthetic medication dosing in overweight and obese children. Paediatr Anaesth 24:857–862PubMedCrossRef Burke CN, Voepel-Lewis T, Wagner D, Lau I, Baldock A, Malviya S et al (2014) A retrospective description of anesthetic medication dosing in overweight and obese children. Paediatr Anaesth 24:857–862PubMedCrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Chidambaran V, Tewari A, Mahmoud M (2018) Anesthetic and pharmacologic considerations in perioperative care of obese children. J Clin Anesth 45:39–50PubMedCrossRef Chidambaran V, Tewari A, Mahmoud M (2018) Anesthetic and pharmacologic considerations in perioperative care of obese children. J Clin Anesth 45:39–50PubMedCrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Riggin L, Ramakrishna J, Sommer DD, Koren GA (2013) 2013 updated systematic review & meta-analysis of 36 randomized controlled trials; no apparent effects of non steroidal anti-inflammatory agents on the risk of bleeding after tonsillectomy. Clin Otolaryngol 38:115–129PubMedCrossRef Riggin L, Ramakrishna J, Sommer DD, Koren GA (2013) 2013 updated systematic review & meta-analysis of 36 randomized controlled trials; no apparent effects of non steroidal anti-inflammatory agents on the risk of bleeding after tonsillectomy. Clin Otolaryngol 38:115–129PubMedCrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Fieler M, Eich C, Becke K, Badelt G, Leimkuhler K, Messroghli L et al (2015) Metamizole for postoperative pain therapy in 1177 children: A prospective, multicentre, observational, postauthorisation safety study. Eur J Anaesthesiol 32:839–843PubMedCrossRef Fieler M, Eich C, Becke K, Badelt G, Leimkuhler K, Messroghli L et al (2015) Metamizole for postoperative pain therapy in 1177 children: A prospective, multicentre, observational, postauthorisation safety study. Eur J Anaesthesiol 32:839–843PubMedCrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Baugh RF, Archer SM, Mitchell RB, Rosenfeld RM, Amin R, Burns JJ et al (2011) Clinical practice guideline: tonsillectomy in children. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 144:S1–30PubMedCrossRef Baugh RF, Archer SM, Mitchell RB, Rosenfeld RM, Amin R, Burns JJ et al (2011) Clinical practice guideline: tonsillectomy in children. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 144:S1–30PubMedCrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Titirungruang C, Seresirikachorn K, Kasemsuwan P, Hirunwiwatkul P (2019) The use of steroids to reduce complications after tonsillectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled studies. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 276:585–604PubMedCrossRef Titirungruang C, Seresirikachorn K, Kasemsuwan P, Hirunwiwatkul P (2019) The use of steroids to reduce complications after tonsillectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled studies. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 276:585–604PubMedCrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Nafiu OO, Green GE, Walton S, Morris M, Reddy S, Tremper KK (2009) Obesity and risk of peri-operative complications in children presenting for adenotonsillectomy. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 73:89–95PubMedCrossRef Nafiu OO, Green GE, Walton S, Morris M, Reddy S, Tremper KK (2009) Obesity and risk of peri-operative complications in children presenting for adenotonsillectomy. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 73:89–95PubMedCrossRef
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Lalwani K, Richins S, Aliason I, Milczuk H, Fu R (2013) The laryngeal mask airway for pediatric adenotonsillectomy: predictors of failure and complications. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 77:25–28PubMedCrossRef Lalwani K, Richins S, Aliason I, Milczuk H, Fu R (2013) The laryngeal mask airway for pediatric adenotonsillectomy: predictors of failure and complications. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 77:25–28PubMedCrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Tait AR, Pandit UA, Voepel-Lewis T, Munro HM, Malviya S (1998) Use of the laryngeal mask airway in children with upper respiratory tract infections: a comparison with endotracheal intubation. Anesth Analg 86:706–711PubMedCrossRef Tait AR, Pandit UA, Voepel-Lewis T, Munro HM, Malviya S (1998) Use of the laryngeal mask airway in children with upper respiratory tract infections: a comparison with endotracheal intubation. Anesth Analg 86:706–711PubMedCrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Sierpina DI, Chaudhary H, Walner DL, Villines D, Schneider K, Lowenthal M et al (2012) Laryngeal mask airway versus endotracheal tube in pediatric adenotonsillectomy. Laryngoscope 122:429–435PubMedCrossRef Sierpina DI, Chaudhary H, Walner DL, Villines D, Schneider K, Lowenthal M et al (2012) Laryngeal mask airway versus endotracheal tube in pediatric adenotonsillectomy. Laryngoscope 122:429–435PubMedCrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat de Carvalho ALR, Vital RB, de Lira CCS, Magro IB, Sato PTS, Lima LHN et al (2018) Laryngeal mask airway versus other airway devices for anesthesia in children with an upper respiratory tract infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis of respiratory complications. Anesth Analg 127:941–950PubMedCrossRef de Carvalho ALR, Vital RB, de Lira CCS, Magro IB, Sato PTS, Lima LHN et al (2018) Laryngeal mask airway versus other airway devices for anesthesia in children with an upper respiratory tract infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis of respiratory complications. Anesth Analg 127:941–950PubMedCrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Ramgolam A, Hall GL, Zhang G, Hegarty M, von Ungern-Sternberg BS (2018) Deep or awake removal of laryngeal mask airway in children at risk of respiratory adverse events undergoing tonsillectomy—a randomised controlled trial. Br J Anaesth 120:571–580PubMedCrossRef Ramgolam A, Hall GL, Zhang G, Hegarty M, von Ungern-Sternberg BS (2018) Deep or awake removal of laryngeal mask airway in children at risk of respiratory adverse events undergoing tonsillectomy—a randomised controlled trial. Br J Anaesth 120:571–580PubMedCrossRef
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Baijal RG, Bidani SA, Minard CG, Watcha MF (2015) Perioperative respiratory complications following awake and deep extubation in children undergoing adenotonsillectomy. Paediatr Anaesth 25:392–399PubMedCrossRef Baijal RG, Bidani SA, Minard CG, Watcha MF (2015) Perioperative respiratory complications following awake and deep extubation in children undergoing adenotonsillectomy. Paediatr Anaesth 25:392–399PubMedCrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat von Ungern-Sternberg BS, Davies K, Hegarty M, Erb TO, Habre W (2013) The effect of deep vs. awake extubation on respiratory complications in high-risk children undergoing adenotonsillectomy: a randomised controlled trial. Eur J Anaesthesiol 30:529–536CrossRef von Ungern-Sternberg BS, Davies K, Hegarty M, Erb TO, Habre W (2013) The effect of deep vs. awake extubation on respiratory complications in high-risk children undergoing adenotonsillectomy: a randomised controlled trial. Eur J Anaesthesiol 30:529–536CrossRef
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Tsui BC, Wagner A, Cave D, Elliott C, El-Hakim H, Malherbe S (2004) The incidence of laryngospasm with a “no touch” extubation technique after tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy. Anesth Analg 98:327–329 (table of contents)PubMedCrossRef Tsui BC, Wagner A, Cave D, Elliott C, El-Hakim H, Malherbe S (2004) The incidence of laryngospasm with a “no touch” extubation technique after tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy. Anesth Analg 98:327–329 (table of contents)PubMedCrossRef
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Carron M, Zarantonello F, Tellaroli P, Ori C (2016) Perioperative noninvasive ventilation in obese patients: a qualitative review and meta-analysis. Surg Obes Relat Dis 12:681–691PubMedCrossRef Carron M, Zarantonello F, Tellaroli P, Ori C (2016) Perioperative noninvasive ventilation in obese patients: a qualitative review and meta-analysis. Surg Obes Relat Dis 12:681–691PubMedCrossRef
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Windfuhr JP, Hubner R, Sesterhenn K (2003) Guidelines for inpatient adenoidectomy. HNO 51:622–628PubMedCrossRef Windfuhr JP, Hubner R, Sesterhenn K (2003) Guidelines for inpatient adenoidectomy. HNO 51:622–628PubMedCrossRef
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Ulsenheimer K (2012) Legal liability problems in outpatient operations. View from an anesthesiological perspective. Anaesthesist 61:156–162PubMedCrossRef Ulsenheimer K (2012) Legal liability problems in outpatient operations. View from an anesthesiological perspective. Anaesthesist 61:156–162PubMedCrossRef
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Wienke A (2011) Adenoidectomy also inpatient: comments on the Dessai-Robetalau decision of 24 February 2010. Laryngorhinootologie 90:228–229PubMedCrossRef Wienke A (2011) Adenoidectomy also inpatient: comments on the Dessai-Robetalau decision of 24 February 2010. Laryngorhinootologie 90:228–229PubMedCrossRef
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Whippey A, Kostandoff G, Ma HK, Cheng J, Thabane L, Paul J (2016) Predictors of unanticipated admission following ambulatory surgery in the pediatric population: a retrospective case-control study. Paediatr Anaesth 26:831–837PubMedCrossRef Whippey A, Kostandoff G, Ma HK, Cheng J, Thabane L, Paul J (2016) Predictors of unanticipated admission following ambulatory surgery in the pediatric population: a retrospective case-control study. Paediatr Anaesth 26:831–837PubMedCrossRef
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Landry EK, Gabriel RA, Beutler S, Dutton RP, Urman RD (2017) Analysis of unplanned intensive care unit admissions in postoperative pediatric patients. J Intensive Care Med 32:204–211PubMedCrossRef Landry EK, Gabriel RA, Beutler S, Dutton RP, Urman RD (2017) Analysis of unplanned intensive care unit admissions in postoperative pediatric patients. J Intensive Care Med 32:204–211PubMedCrossRef
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Fischer M, Horn IS, Quante M, Merkenschlager A, Schnoor J, Kaisers UX et al (2014) Respiratory complications after diode-laser-assisted tonsillotomy. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 271:2317–2324PubMedCrossRef Fischer M, Horn IS, Quante M, Merkenschlager A, Schnoor J, Kaisers UX et al (2014) Respiratory complications after diode-laser-assisted tonsillotomy. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 271:2317–2324PubMedCrossRef
57.
Zurück zum Zitat del-Rio Camacho G, Martinez Gonzalez M, Sanabria Brossart J, Gutierrez Moreno E, Gomez Garcia T, Troncoso Acevedo F (2014) Post-operative complications following adenotonsillectomy in children with severe sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome. Do they need to be admitted to an intensive care unit? Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp 65:302–307PubMedCrossRef del-Rio Camacho G, Martinez Gonzalez M, Sanabria Brossart J, Gutierrez Moreno E, Gomez Garcia T, Troncoso Acevedo F (2014) Post-operative complications following adenotonsillectomy in children with severe sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome. Do they need to be admitted to an intensive care unit? Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp 65:302–307PubMedCrossRef
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Theilhaber M, Arachchi S, Armstrong DS, Davey MJ, Nixon GM (2014) Routine post-operative intensive care is not necessary for children with obstructive sleep apnea at high risk after adenotonsillectomy. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 78:744–747PubMedCrossRef Theilhaber M, Arachchi S, Armstrong DS, Davey MJ, Nixon GM (2014) Routine post-operative intensive care is not necessary for children with obstructive sleep apnea at high risk after adenotonsillectomy. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 78:744–747PubMedCrossRef
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Gan RW, Kamani T, Wilkinson S, Thomas D, Marshall AH, Sudarshan P et al (2015) Day-case adenotonsillectomy for sleep apnoea in children? Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 79:2155–2158PubMedCrossRef Gan RW, Kamani T, Wilkinson S, Thomas D, Marshall AH, Sudarshan P et al (2015) Day-case adenotonsillectomy for sleep apnoea in children? Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 79:2155–2158PubMedCrossRef
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Baguley KE, Cheng AT, Castro C, Wainbergas N, Waters KA (2014) Is day stay adenotonsillectomy safe in children with mild to moderate obstructive sleep apnoea? A retrospective review of 100 patients. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 78:71–74PubMedCrossRef Baguley KE, Cheng AT, Castro C, Wainbergas N, Waters KA (2014) Is day stay adenotonsillectomy safe in children with mild to moderate obstructive sleep apnoea? A retrospective review of 100 patients. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 78:71–74PubMedCrossRef
61.
Zurück zum Zitat Gross JB, Bachenberg KL, Benumof JL, Caplan RA, Connis RT, Cote CJ et al (2006) Practice guidelines for the perioperative management of patients with obstructive sleep apnea: a report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Perioperative Management of patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Anesthesiology 104:1081–1093 (quiz 1117–1088)PubMedCrossRef Gross JB, Bachenberg KL, Benumof JL, Caplan RA, Connis RT, Cote CJ et al (2006) Practice guidelines for the perioperative management of patients with obstructive sleep apnea: a report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Perioperative Management of patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Anesthesiology 104:1081–1093 (quiz 1117–1088)PubMedCrossRef
62.
Zurück zum Zitat Nixon GM, Kermack AS, McGregor CD, Davis GM, Manoukian JJ, Brown KA et al (2005) Sleep and breathing on the first night after adenotonsillectomy for obstructive sleep apnea. Pediatr Pulmonol 39:332–338PubMedCrossRef Nixon GM, Kermack AS, McGregor CD, Davis GM, Manoukian JJ, Brown KA et al (2005) Sleep and breathing on the first night after adenotonsillectomy for obstructive sleep apnea. Pediatr Pulmonol 39:332–338PubMedCrossRef
63.
Zurück zum Zitat Lescanne E, Chiron B, Constant I, Couloigner V, Fauroux B, Hassani Y et al (2012) Pediatric tonsillectomy: clinical practice guidelines. Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis 129:264–271PubMedCrossRef Lescanne E, Chiron B, Constant I, Couloigner V, Fauroux B, Hassani Y et al (2012) Pediatric tonsillectomy: clinical practice guidelines. Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis 129:264–271PubMedCrossRef
64.
Zurück zum Zitat Schnoor J, Ilgner J, Merkenschlager A (2012) Obstructive sleep apnea in childhood: anesthesiological aspects. Anaesthesist 61:69–78 (quiz 79)PubMedCrossRef Schnoor J, Ilgner J, Merkenschlager A (2012) Obstructive sleep apnea in childhood: anesthesiological aspects. Anaesthesist 61:69–78 (quiz 79)PubMedCrossRef
65.
Zurück zum Zitat Schwengel DA, Sterni LM, Tunkel DE, Heitmiller ES (2009) Perioperative management of children with obstructive sleep apnea. Anesth Analg 109:60–75PubMedCrossRef Schwengel DA, Sterni LM, Tunkel DE, Heitmiller ES (2009) Perioperative management of children with obstructive sleep apnea. Anesth Analg 109:60–75PubMedCrossRef
66.
Zurück zum Zitat Dolling S, Anders NR, Rolfe SE (2003) A comparison of deep vs. awake removal of the laryngeal mask airway in paediatric dental daycase surgery. A randomised controlled trial. Anaesthesia 58:1224–1228PubMedCrossRef Dolling S, Anders NR, Rolfe SE (2003) A comparison of deep vs. awake removal of the laryngeal mask airway in paediatric dental daycase surgery. A randomised controlled trial. Anaesthesia 58:1224–1228PubMedCrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
S1-Leitlinie: Obstruktive Schlafapnoe im Rahmen von Tonsillenchirurgie mit oder ohne Adenotomie bei Kindern – perioperatives Management
verfasst von
Dr. med. G. Badelt
PD Dr. med. C. Goeters
Dr. med. K. Becke-Jakob
Prof. Dr. med. T. Deitmer
Prof. Dr. med. C. Eich
Prof. Dr. med. C. Höhne
Prof. Dr. med. B. A. Stuck
Dr. med. A. Wiater
Publikationsdatum
22.12.2020
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Schlagwort
Schlafapnoe
Erschienen in
HNO / Ausgabe 1/2021
Print ISSN: 0017-6192
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-0458
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00106-020-00970-6

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2021

HNO 1/2021 Zur Ausgabe

Passend zum Thema

ANZEIGE

Schlafapnoe – Einfach erkennen. Individuell behandeln.

Content Hub

Schlafapnoe verhindert gesunden Schlaf und trägt zur Entstehung bzw. Manifestierung von Komorbiditäten wie Bluthochdruck, Vorhofflimmern und Schlaganfällen bei. Einfache Diagnostiktools helfen, frühzeitig das Risiko zu minimieren und individuelle Therapieansätzen umzusetzen.

ResMed Germany Inc.
ANZEIGE

Der Patient* im Fokus – Patient Empowerment als neuer Ansatz?

Das deutsche Gesundheitssystem steht aktuell vor großen Herausforderungen. Innovative Technologien und Handlungsansätze kollidieren mit fest etablierten Meinungen und Strukturen, der Ruf nach Veränderung wird laut. Auch die Patienten bleiben von dieser Entwicklung nicht unberührt.

ANZEIGE

COMISA - Die komorbide Insomnie bei Schlafapnoe

Insomnie und obstruktive Schlafapnoe (OSA) treten häufiger zusammen auf, als man es basierend auf der jeweiligen Prävalenz in der Bevölkerung vermuten würde [1, 2, 3]. In der Fachliteratur nennt sich diese Komorbidität COMISA – comorbid insomnia and sleep apnea.