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Erschienen in: Die Innere Medizin 4/2013

01.04.2013 | Schwerpunkt

Bakteriämie und Sepsis

verfasst von: Dr. S. Hagel, M.W. Pletz, F.M. Brunkhorst, H. Seifert, W.V. Kern

Erschienen in: Die Innere Medizin | Ausgabe 4/2013

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Zusammenfassung

Bakteriämie und Sepsis stellen im klinischen Alltag ein häufiges Problem dar. Von einer Bakteriämie spricht man bei kulturellem Nachweis von Bakterien im Blut. Es handelt sich um einen mikrobiologischen Befund, nicht um eine Diagnose. Die Sepsis dagegen ist eine klinische Diagnose, die weiter spezifiziert werden muss, wobei Kliniker, Epidemiologen und Mikrobiologen weiterhin unterschiedliche Definitionen und Terminologien verwenden. Diese Unterschiede zu kennen, ist für das Studium der Literatur und die Einordnung von Ergebnissen unabdingbar. Epidemiologische Studien belegen eine europaweite Zunahme der Bakteriämierate, sowohl im grampositiven als auch im gramnegativen Bereich. Die Ursache wird in der Zunahme der invasiven Diagnostik und Therapie bei gleichzeitig zunehmend multimorbiden und älter werdenden Patienten vermutet. Der vorliegende Beitrag liefert eine aktuelle Übersicht über wichtige diagnostische und therapeutische Aspekte der Sepsis und Bakteriämie.
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Metadaten
Titel
Bakteriämie und Sepsis
verfasst von
Dr. S. Hagel
M.W. Pletz
F.M. Brunkhorst
H. Seifert
W.V. Kern
Publikationsdatum
01.04.2013
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Die Innere Medizin / Ausgabe 4/2013
Print ISSN: 2731-7080
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7099
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00108-012-3185-4

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