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Erschienen in: Der Internist 11/2015

01.11.2015 | Antimikrobielle und antivirale Chemotherapie | Schwerpunkt

Neue Antibiotika auf dem Markt und in Entwicklung

verfasst von: Prof. Dr. W.V. Kern

Erschienen in: Die Innere Medizin | Ausgabe 11/2015

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Zusammenfassung

Nach Jahren der Stagnation sind inzwischen wieder zahlreiche Neuentwicklungen im Bereich der antibakteriellen Substanzen zu verzeichnen. Überwiegend handelt es sich dabei jedoch um Weiterentwicklungen bestehender Klassen. Unter den β-Laktamen sind dies Cephalosporine mit Wirksamkeit bei methicillinresistentem Staphylococcus aureus (Ceftarolin und Ceftobiprol) und neue Kombinationen von β-Laktamen mit β-Laktamase-Inhibitoren (Ceftolozan/Tazobactam, Ceftazidim/Avibactam, Imipenem/Relebactam, Meropenem/RPX7009). Weiterentwicklungen gibt es auch bei anderen Substanzklassen, z. B. bei den Oxazolidinonen (Tedizolid, Radezolid, Cadazolid, MRX-I), Makroliden und Ketoliden (Modithromycin, Solithromycin), Aminoglykosiden (Plazomicin), Chinolonen (Nemonoxacin, Delafloxacin, Avarofloxacin), Tetrazyklinen (Omadacyclin, Eravacyclin) und bei den Glyko- und Lipopeptidantibiotika (Oritavancin, Telavancin, Dalbavancin, Surotomycin). Neu, aber noch sehr früh in der Entwicklung sind FabI-Inhibitoren, Endolysine, Peptidomimetika, Lipid-A-Inhibitoren, Methionyl-tRNA-Synthetase-Inhibitoren und Teixobactin.
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Metadaten
Titel
Neue Antibiotika auf dem Markt und in Entwicklung
verfasst von
Prof. Dr. W.V. Kern
Publikationsdatum
01.11.2015
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Die Innere Medizin / Ausgabe 11/2015
Print ISSN: 2731-7080
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7099
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00108-015-3705-0

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