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Erschienen in: Der Unfallchirurg 5/2012

01.05.2012 | Patellaluxation | Leitthema

Evidenzbasierte Indikationsstellung bei Patellaluxation

verfasst von: Dr. M. Petri, C. Krettek, M. Jagodzinski

Erschienen in: Die Unfallchirurgie | Ausgabe 5/2012

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Zusammenfassung

Patellaluxationen treten üblicherweise nach lateral auf und führen in >90% der Fälle zu einer Ruptur des medialen patellofemoralen Ligaments. Verlässliche Daten und Prognosefaktoren für die Stabilität des Patellofemoralgelenks und die Patientenzufriedenheit nach entweder konservativer oder operativer Behandlung sind umstritten. Für rezidivierende Patellaluxationen fehlen randomisierte Studien bislang vollständig. In Zusammenschau der bisherigen randomisierten Studien zur Patellaerstluxation lässt sich kein signifikanter Unterschied zwischen operativer und konservativer Versorgung zeigen. Dies gilt gleichermaßen für Kinder und Jugendliche wie Erwachsene. Es besteht eine deutliche Tendenz zugunsten eines abwartenden Verhaltens und einer zunächst konservativen Therapie bei traumatischer Patellaerstluxation. Eine operative Versorgung ist primär lediglich bei relevanten Begleitverletzungen wie osteochondralen Frakturen und sekundär bei rezidivierenden Luxationen indiziert. Weitere prospektiv-randomisierte Studien mit standardisierten operativen wie konservativen Therapiemaßnahmen und ausreichend großen Fallzahlen sind erforderlich.
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Metadaten
Titel
Evidenzbasierte Indikationsstellung bei Patellaluxation
verfasst von
Dr. M. Petri
C. Krettek
M. Jagodzinski
Publikationsdatum
01.05.2012
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Die Unfallchirurgie / Ausgabe 5/2012
Print ISSN: 2731-7021
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-703X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00113-012-2195-y

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