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Erschienen in: Der Unfallchirurg 1/2018

30.11.2016 | Metastasen | Originalien

Metastasen der Extremitäten

Übersicht über operative Versorgungsstrategien

verfasst von: Dr. Franz Liska, Philipp Schmitz, Norbert Harrasser, Peter Prodinger, Hans Rechl, Rüdiger von Eisenhart-Rothe

Erschienen in: Die Unfallchirurgie | Ausgabe 1/2018

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Zusammenfassung

Die operative Versorgung von ossären Metastasen ist heute die häufigste onkologische Operation in der Orthopädie bzw. Unfallchirurgie. Aufgrund einer längeren Überlebenswahrscheinlichkeit und einer steigenden Inzidenz von ossären Metastasen kommt es zu einem vermehrten Auftreten von durch Metastasen verursachten Komplikationen wie pathologischen Frakturen oder Implantatversagen nach bereits operativ versorgter Metastase. Zwar ist die Metastasenchirurgie weiterhin meist Bestandteil eines palliativen Therapiekonzepts; dank einer suffizienten Therapie der Primärtumoren, tumorspezifisch orientierter Nachsorgeprotokolle und der Varianz in der Prognose der einzelnen Entitäten muss jedoch eine individuelle, prognoseadaptierte Therapiestrategie verfolgt werden. Abhängig von der Lebenserwartung des Patienten treten aggressivere Operationsverfahren mit dem Ziel einer adäquaten, lokalen Tumorkontrolle in den Vordergrund. Die prognoseadaptierte Versorgung erfordert Erfahrung und sollte daher an einem interdisziplinären Tumorzentrum erfolgen. Dieser Beitrag stellt einen Überblick über die heutigen Therapiekonzepte der operativen Versorgung von Extremitätenmetastasen zusammen. Verfahren zur Knochen- und Weichteilüberbrückung wie winkelstabile Verbundosteosynthesen, Marknagelosteosynthesen, Endoprothesen sowie modulare Tumorprothesen werden vorgestellt.
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Metadaten
Titel
Metastasen der Extremitäten
Übersicht über operative Versorgungsstrategien
verfasst von
Dr. Franz Liska
Philipp Schmitz
Norbert Harrasser
Peter Prodinger
Hans Rechl
Rüdiger von Eisenhart-Rothe
Publikationsdatum
30.11.2016
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Die Unfallchirurgie / Ausgabe 1/2018
Print ISSN: 2731-7021
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-703X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00113-016-0282-1

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