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Erschienen in: Die Unfallchirurgie 11/2019

18.10.2019 | Beinschmerzen | Leitthema

Chronisches belastungsbedingtes Kompartmentsyndrom als Ursache anterolateraler Beinschmerzen

verfasst von: Johan de Bruijn, Michiel Winkes, Percy van Eerten, Marc Scheltinga

Erschienen in: Die Unfallchirurgie | Ausgabe 11/2019

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Zusammenfassung

Belastungsinduzierte Beinschmerzen und Anspannung können durch ein chronisches belastungsbedingtes Kompartmentsyndrom („chronic exertional compartment syndrome“, CECS) verursacht werden. Ein CECS kann zwar in jedem Muskelkompartiment entstehen, aber die meisten Patienten leiden an einem CECS des M. tibialis anterior (ant-CECS). Typisch dabei ist, dass ein Patient mit ant-CECS bis zum Ende der sportlichen Aktivitäten oder in den Stunden danach Beschwerden hat. Bei der körperlichen Untersuchung kann sich Schmerzempfindlichkeit bei Palpation des Muskelbauchs des M. tibialis anterior zeigen. Goldstandard in der Diagnostik ist die dynamische intrakompartmentale Druckmessung („intracompartmental pressure“, ICP), die dann erhöhte Drücke im Muskelgewebe ergibt. Duplexuntersuchung und Bildgebungsverfahren können zum Ausschluss begleitender Erkrankungen wie einer Einklemmung der A. poplitea oder von Nerven indiziert sein. Die konservative Behandlung unter Einschluss einer Veränderung der Lauftechnik des Patienten kann erfolgreich sein. In hartnäckigen Fällen muss eine Fasziotomie erwogen werden. Bei einem Verlauf mit Residualbeschwerden oder Rezidiven wird möglicherweise eine Teilentfernung der Faszie erforderlich. Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit ist es, die Behandlung eines CECS im anterolateralen Bereich des Beins darzustellen.
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Metadaten
Titel
Chronisches belastungsbedingtes Kompartmentsyndrom als Ursache anterolateraler Beinschmerzen
verfasst von
Johan de Bruijn
Michiel Winkes
Percy van Eerten
Marc Scheltinga
Publikationsdatum
18.10.2019
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Die Unfallchirurgie / Ausgabe 11/2019
Print ISSN: 2731-7021
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-703X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00113-019-0642-8

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