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Erschienen in: Der Nervenarzt 9/2003

01.09.2003 | Originalien

Neuronale Korrelate "negativer" formaler Denkstörungen

verfasst von: PD Dr. T. Kircher, P. Liddle, M. Brammer, R. Murray, P. McGuire

Erschienen in: Der Nervenarzt | Ausgabe 9/2003

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Zusammenfassung

Formale Denkstörungen (FDS) sind ein Kernsymptom der Schizophrenie. Diese können als "positive" (z. B. Zerfahrenheit, Neologismen) und "negative" Denkstörungen (z. B. Sprach/Gedankenarmut) konzeptualisiert werden. Die neuronalen Korrelate "negativer" FDS sind bisher nicht bekannt. Der Blood-Oxygenation-Level-Dependent (BOLD)-Kontrast wurde mittels funktioneller Magnetresonanztomographie (fMRT) gemessen, während 6 Patienten mit Schizophrenie und 6 gesunde Kontrollpersonen jeweils 3 min lang über 7 Rorschach-Tintenkleckse sprachen. Das Ausmaß an "negativen" FDS, konzeptualisiert als "Spracharmut", wurde mit dem BOLD-Kontrast für jene beiden Durchläufe, welche die höchste Varianz an "negativen" FDS aufwiesen, korreliert. Bei den Patienten fanden sich positive Korrelationen mit dem Ausmaß an "Spracharmut" vor allem im rechten Lobulus parietalis inferior (BA 40), Gyrus frontalis medius (BA 46) und Kuneus (BA 18) sowie dem linken posterioren Zingulum/Präkuneus (BA 31). Negative Korrelationen zeigten sich hauptsächlich im linken Gyrus hippocampalis/Gyrus fusiformis (BA 35/36/37). Das Ausmaß an "negativen" FDS korreliert mit Aktivierungen in Arealen, die mit autobiographischen Gedächtnisleistungen in Zusammenhang gebracht wurden. Psychopathologisch als "negativ" bezeichnete Symptome wie Spracharmut, können also mit reichen Assoziationen und Erinnerungen einhergehen, die sich mit fMRT darstellen lassen.
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Metadaten
Titel
Neuronale Korrelate "negativer" formaler Denkstörungen
verfasst von
PD Dr. T. Kircher
P. Liddle
M. Brammer
R. Murray
P. McGuire
Publikationsdatum
01.09.2003
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Der Nervenarzt / Ausgabe 9/2003
Print ISSN: 0028-2804
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-0407
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00115-003-1497-2

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