Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Der Nervenarzt 6/2011

01.06.2011 | Übersichten

Neurologische Aspekte bei chronischer Herzinsuffizienz

verfasst von: Dr. K.G. Häusler, U. Laufs, M. Endres

Erschienen in: Der Nervenarzt | Ausgabe 6/2011

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Zusammenfassung

Die chronische Herzinsuffizienz (CHI) gehört zu den häufigsten internistischen Erkrankungen und ist mit einer hohen Morbidität und Letalität assoziiert. Patienten mit CHI weisen eine hohe neurologische Komorbidität mit einem erhöhten Risiko für ischämische Hirninfarkte, kognitive Defizite, degenerative Veränderungen des zentralen Nervensystems und ein Schlafapnoesyndrom auf. Das relative Schlaganfallrisiko ist bei bestehender Herzinsuffizienz (HI) etwa 2- bis 3fach erhöht und nimmt mit zunehmendem Alter, bei arterieller Hypertonie und insbesondere bei begleitendem Vorhofflimmern zu. Darüber hinaus ist bei HI die schlaganfallassoziierte Sterblichkeit und das Risiko für eine persistierende schwere Behinderung mehr als verdoppelt. Bei 25–80% der CHI-Patienten werden zudem kognitive Defizite beschrieben, welche durch Aufmerksamkeits-, Merkfähigkeits- und Konzentrationsstörungen, eine verminderte psychomotorische Geschwindigkeit und exekutive Funktionsstörungen charakterisiert sind. Als mögliche Ursachen werden die bei CHI nachgewiesene kortikale Atrophie, die verminderte zerebrale Perfusion, eine gestörte zerebrale Autoregulation und ischämische Hirninfarkte angesehen. Das Risiko für eine Demenz ist bei CHI in etwa verdoppelt. Zudem ist von einer erhöhten Letalität bei kognitiven Defiziten auszugehen. Ebenso mit einer schlechten Prognose assoziiert ist das bei weit über der Hälfte aller Patienten mit reduzierter Ejektionsfraktion (EF) nachweisbare, zumeist zentral bedingte Schlafapnoesyndrom. Prospektive klinische Studien müssen allerdings erst nachweisen, ob eine frühzeitige und optimierte Therapie der CHI die assoziierten neurologischen und neuropsychologischen Folgeschäden tatsächlich reduzieren kann.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Al-Khadra AS, Salem DN, Rand WM et al (1998) Antiplatelet agents and survival: a cohort analysis from the Studies of Left Ventricular Dysfunction (SOLVD) trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 31:419–425PubMedCrossRef Al-Khadra AS, Salem DN, Rand WM et al (1998) Antiplatelet agents and survival: a cohort analysis from the Studies of Left Ventricular Dysfunction (SOLVD) trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 31:419–425PubMedCrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Almeida OP, Flicker L (2001) The mind of a failing heart: a systematic review of the association between congestive heart failure and cognitive functioning. Intern Med J 31:290–295PubMedCrossRef Almeida OP, Flicker L (2001) The mind of a failing heart: a systematic review of the association between congestive heart failure and cognitive functioning. Intern Med J 31:290–295PubMedCrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Appelros P, Nydevik I, Viitanen M (2003) Poor outcome after first-ever stroke: Predictors for death, dependency, and recurrent stroke within the first year. Stroke 34:122–126PubMedCrossRef Appelros P, Nydevik I, Viitanen M (2003) Poor outcome after first-ever stroke: Predictors for death, dependency, and recurrent stroke within the first year. Stroke 34:122–126PubMedCrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Aronow WS, Gutstein H, Hsieh FY (1989) Risk factors for thromboembolic stroke in elderly patients with chronic atrial fibrillation. Am J Cardiol 63(5):366–367PubMedCrossRef Aronow WS, Gutstein H, Hsieh FY (1989) Risk factors for thromboembolic stroke in elderly patients with chronic atrial fibrillation. Am J Cardiol 63(5):366–367PubMedCrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Arzt M, Young T, Finn L et al (2005) Association of sleep-disordered breathing and the occurrence of stroke. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 172(11):1447–1451PubMedCrossRef Arzt M, Young T, Finn L et al (2005) Association of sleep-disordered breathing and the occurrence of stroke. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 172(11):1447–1451PubMedCrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Belvis R, Marti-Fabregas J, Cocho D et al (2005) Cerebrovascular disease as a complication of cardiac transplantation. Cerebrovasc Dis 19:267–271PubMedCrossRef Belvis R, Marti-Fabregas J, Cocho D et al (2005) Cerebrovascular disease as a complication of cardiac transplantation. Cerebrovasc Dis 19:267–271PubMedCrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Bennett SJ, Sauvé MJ (2003) Cognitive deficits in patients with heart failure: a review of the literature. J Cardiovasc Nurs 18(3):219–242PubMed Bennett SJ, Sauvé MJ (2003) Cognitive deficits in patients with heart failure: a review of the literature. J Cardiovasc Nurs 18(3):219–242PubMed
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Bornstein RA, Starling RC, Myerowitz PD, Haas GJ (1995) Neuropsychological function in patients with end-stage heart failure before and after cardiac transplantation. Acta Neurol Scand 91:260–265PubMedCrossRef Bornstein RA, Starling RC, Myerowitz PD, Haas GJ (1995) Neuropsychological function in patients with end-stage heart failure before and after cardiac transplantation. Acta Neurol Scand 91:260–265PubMedCrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Bradley TD, Logan AG, Kimoff RJ et al (2005) Continuous positive airway pressure for central sleep apnea and heart failure. N Engl J Med 353(19):2025–2033PubMedCrossRef Bradley TD, Logan AG, Kimoff RJ et al (2005) Continuous positive airway pressure for central sleep apnea and heart failure. N Engl J Med 353(19):2025–2033PubMedCrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Bucerius J, Gummert JF, Borger MA et al (2004) Predictors of delirium after cardiac surgery delirium: effect of beating-heart (off-pump) surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 127(1):57–64PubMedCrossRef Bucerius J, Gummert JF, Borger MA et al (2004) Predictors of delirium after cardiac surgery delirium: effect of beating-heart (off-pump) surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 127(1):57–64PubMedCrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Busing KA, Schulte-Sasse C, Flüchter S et al (2005) Cerebral infarction: incidence and risk factors after diagnostic and interventional cardiac catheterization–prospective evaluation at diffusion-weighted MR imaging. Radiology 235:177–183PubMedCrossRef Busing KA, Schulte-Sasse C, Flüchter S et al (2005) Cerebral infarction: incidence and risk factors after diagnostic and interventional cardiac catheterization–prospective evaluation at diffusion-weighted MR imaging. Radiology 235:177–183PubMedCrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Caldwell JC, Mamas MA, Neyses L, Garratt CJ (2010) What are the thromboembolic risks of heart failure combined with chronic or paroxysmal AF? J Card Fail 16(4):340–347PubMedCrossRef Caldwell JC, Mamas MA, Neyses L, Garratt CJ (2010) What are the thromboembolic risks of heart failure combined with chronic or paroxysmal AF? J Card Fail 16(4):340–347PubMedCrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Cleland JGF, Findlay I, Jafri S et al (2004) The Warfarin/Aspirin Study in Heart Failure (WASH): a randomized trial comparing anti-thrombotic strategies for patients with heart failure. Am Heart J 148:157–164PubMedCrossRef Cleland JGF, Findlay I, Jafri S et al (2004) The Warfarin/Aspirin Study in Heart Failure (WASH): a randomized trial comparing anti-thrombotic strategies for patients with heart failure. Am Heart J 148:157–164PubMedCrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Debette S, Bauters C, Leys D et al (2007) Prevalence and determinants of cognitive impairment in chronic heart failure patients. Congest Heart Fail 13(4):205–208PubMedCrossRef Debette S, Bauters C, Leys D et al (2007) Prevalence and determinants of cognitive impairment in chronic heart failure patients. Congest Heart Fail 13(4):205–208PubMedCrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Deshields TL, McDonough EM, Mannen RK, Miller LW (1996) Psychological and cognitive status before and after heart transplantation. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 18:62–69CrossRef Deshields TL, McDonough EM, Mannen RK, Miller LW (1996) Psychological and cognitive status before and after heart transplantation. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 18:62–69CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Divani AA, Vazquez G, Asadollahi M et al (2009) Nationwide frequency and association of heart failure on stroke outcomes in the United States. J Card Fail 15(1):11–16PubMedCrossRef Divani AA, Vazquez G, Asadollahi M et al (2009) Nationwide frequency and association of heart failure on stroke outcomes in the United States. J Card Fail 15(1):11–16PubMedCrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Dries DL, Rosenberg YD, Waclawiw MA, Domanski MJ (1997) Ejectionfraction and risk of thromboembolic events in patients with systolic dysfunction and sinus rhythm: evidence for gender differences in the studies of left ventricular dysfunction trials. J Am Coll Cardiol 29:1074–1080PubMedCrossRef Dries DL, Rosenberg YD, Waclawiw MA, Domanski MJ (1997) Ejectionfraction and risk of thromboembolic events in patients with systolic dysfunction and sinus rhythm: evidence for gender differences in the studies of left ventricular dysfunction trials. J Am Coll Cardiol 29:1074–1080PubMedCrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Faller H, Angermann CE (2008) Depression in chronic heart failure: complication, risk factor or autonomous disease? Internist 49(4):394, 396–404PubMedCrossRef Faller H, Angermann CE (2008) Depression in chronic heart failure: complication, risk factor or autonomous disease? Internist 49(4):394, 396–404PubMedCrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Ferini-Strambi L, Baietto C, Di Gioia MR et al (2003) Cognitive dysfunction in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA): partial reversibility after continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP). Brain Res Bull 61(1):87–92PubMedCrossRef Ferini-Strambi L, Baietto C, Di Gioia MR et al (2003) Cognitive dysfunction in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA): partial reversibility after continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP). Brain Res Bull 61(1):87–92PubMedCrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Filippatos GS, Adamopoulos C, Sui X et al (2008) A propensity-matched study of hypertension and increased stroke-related hospitalization in chronic heart failure. Am J Cardiol 101(12):1772–1776PubMedCrossRef Filippatos GS, Adamopoulos C, Sui X et al (2008) A propensity-matched study of hypertension and increased stroke-related hospitalization in chronic heart failure. Am J Cardiol 101(12):1772–1776PubMedCrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Filsoufi F, Rahmanian PB, Castillo JG et al (2008) Incidence, topography, and long-term survival after stroke in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. Ann Thoracic Surg 85(3):862–871CrossRef Filsoufi F, Rahmanian PB, Castillo JG et al (2008) Incidence, topography, and long-term survival after stroke in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. Ann Thoracic Surg 85(3):862–871CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Filsoufi F, Rahmanian PB, Castillo JG et al (2008) Incidence, imaging analysis, and early and late outcomes of stroke after cardiac valve operation. Am J Cardiol 101(10):1472–1478PubMedCrossRef Filsoufi F, Rahmanian PB, Castillo JG et al (2008) Incidence, imaging analysis, and early and late outcomes of stroke after cardiac valve operation. Am J Cardiol 101(10):1472–1478PubMedCrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Floyd TF, Shah PN, Price CC et al (2006) Clinically silent cerebral ischemic events after cardiac surgery: their incidence, regional vascular occurrence, and procedural dependence. Ann Thorac Surg 81(6):2160–2166PubMedCrossRef Floyd TF, Shah PN, Price CC et al (2006) Clinically silent cerebral ischemic events after cardiac surgery: their incidence, regional vascular occurrence, and procedural dependence. Ann Thorac Surg 81(6):2160–2166PubMedCrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Freudenberger RS, Hellkamp AS, Halperin JL et al (2007) Risk factors for thromboembolism in the SCD-Heft Study. Circulation 115:2637–2641PubMedCrossRef Freudenberger RS, Hellkamp AS, Halperin JL et al (2007) Risk factors for thromboembolism in the SCD-Heft Study. Circulation 115:2637–2641PubMedCrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Giele JL, Witkamp TD, Mali WP, Van der Graaf Y (2004) SMART Study Group. Silent brain infarcts in patients with manifest vascular disease. Stroke 35:742–746PubMedCrossRef Giele JL, Witkamp TD, Mali WP, Van der Graaf Y (2004) SMART Study Group. Silent brain infarcts in patients with manifest vascular disease. Stroke 35:742–746PubMedCrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Goldsmith I, Lip GY, Kaukuntla H, Patel RL (1999) Hospital morbidity and mortality and changes in quality of life following mitral valve surgery in the elderly. J Heart Valve Dis 8(6):702–707PubMed Goldsmith I, Lip GY, Kaukuntla H, Patel RL (1999) Hospital morbidity and mortality and changes in quality of life following mitral valve surgery in the elderly. J Heart Valve Dis 8(6):702–707PubMed
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Gottdiener JS, McClelland RL, Marshall R et al (2002) Outcome of congestive heart failure in elderly persons: Influence of left ventricular systolic function. The Cardiovascular Health Study. Ann Intern Med 137:631–639PubMed Gottdiener JS, McClelland RL, Marshall R et al (2002) Outcome of congestive heart failure in elderly persons: Influence of left ventricular systolic function. The Cardiovascular Health Study. Ann Intern Med 137:631–639PubMed
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Grimm M, Yeganehfar W, Laufer G et al (1996) Cyclosporine may affect improvement of cognitive brain function after successful cardiac transplantation. Circulation 94:1339–1345PubMed Grimm M, Yeganehfar W, Laufer G et al (1996) Cyclosporine may affect improvement of cognitive brain function after successful cardiac transplantation. Circulation 94:1339–1345PubMed
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Hart RG, Pearce LA, Aguilar MI (2007) Meta-analysis: antithrombotic therapy to prevent stroke in patients who have nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. Ann Intern Med 146(12):857–867PubMed Hart RG, Pearce LA, Aguilar MI (2007) Meta-analysis: antithrombotic therapy to prevent stroke in patients who have nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. Ann Intern Med 146(12):857–867PubMed
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Hategan A, Nelson C, Jarmain S (2008) Heart transplant, social support, and psychiatric sequelae: a 10-year follow-up clinical case review. Psychosomatics 49(1):39–41PubMedCrossRef Hategan A, Nelson C, Jarmain S (2008) Heart transplant, social support, and psychiatric sequelae: a 10-year follow-up clinical case review. Psychosomatics 49(1):39–41PubMedCrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Hays AG, Sacco RL, Rundek T et al (2006) Left ventricular systolic dysfunction and the risk ofischemic stroke in a multiethnic population. Stroke 37:1715–1719PubMedCrossRef Hays AG, Sacco RL, Rundek T et al (2006) Left ventricular systolic dysfunction and the risk ofischemic stroke in a multiethnic population. Stroke 37:1715–1719PubMedCrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Heckman GA, Patterson CJ, Demers C et al (2007) Heart failure and cognitive impairment: challenges and opportunities. Clin Interv Aging 2(2):209–218PubMed Heckman GA, Patterson CJ, Demers C et al (2007) Heart failure and cognitive impairment: challenges and opportunities. Clin Interv Aging 2(2):209–218PubMed
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Hoppe UC, Böhm M, Dietz R et al (2005) Leitlinien zur Therapie der chronischen Herzinsuffizienz. Z Kardiol 94(8):488–509PubMedCrossRef Hoppe UC, Böhm M, Dietz R et al (2005) Leitlinien zur Therapie der chronischen Herzinsuffizienz. Z Kardiol 94(8):488–509PubMedCrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Jug B, Vene N, Salobir BG et al (2009) Procoagulant state in heart failure with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction. Int Heart J 50(5):591–600PubMedCrossRef Jug B, Vene N, Salobir BG et al (2009) Procoagulant state in heart failure with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction. Int Heart J 50(5):591–600PubMedCrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Keller S, Frishman WH (2003) Neuropsychiatric effects of cardiovascular drug therapy. Cardiol Rev 11:73–93PubMedCrossRef Keller S, Frishman WH (2003) Neuropsychiatric effects of cardiovascular drug therapy. Cardiol Rev 11:73–93PubMedCrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Kindermann I, Fischer D, Link A et al (2010) Kognition bei dekompensierter Herzinsuffizienz – Ergebnisse der Cognitive Impairment in Heart Failure Study – CogImpairHF. Clin Res Cardiol, Abstract DGK 2010 Kindermann I, Fischer D, Link A et al (2010) Kognition bei dekompensierter Herzinsuffizienz – Ergebnisse der Cognitive Impairment in Heart Failure Study – CogImpairHF. Clin Res Cardiol, Abstract DGK 2010
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Koide H, Kobayashi S, Kitani M et al (1994) Improvement of cerebral blood flow and cognitive function following pacemaker implantation in patients with bradycardia. Gerontology 40:279–285PubMedCrossRef Koide H, Kobayashi S, Kitani M et al (1994) Improvement of cerebral blood flow and cognitive function following pacemaker implantation in patients with bradycardia. Gerontology 40:279–285PubMedCrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Kolominsky-Rabas PL, Weber M, Gefeller O et al (2001) Epidemiology of ischemic stroke subtypes according to TOAST criteria. Stroke 32(12):2735–2740PubMedCrossRef Kolominsky-Rabas PL, Weber M, Gefeller O et al (2001) Epidemiology of ischemic stroke subtypes according to TOAST criteria. Stroke 32(12):2735–2740PubMedCrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Kozdag G, Ciftci E, Ural D et al (2008) Silent cerebral infarction in chronic heart failure: ischemic and nonischemic dilated cardiomyopathy. Vasc Health Risk Manag 4(2):463–469PubMed Kozdag G, Ciftci E, Ural D et al (2008) Silent cerebral infarction in chronic heart failure: ischemic and nonischemic dilated cardiomyopathy. Vasc Health Risk Manag 4(2):463–469PubMed
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Kumar R, Woo MA, Birrer BV et al (2009) Mammillary bodies and fornix fibers are injured in heart failure. Neurobiol Dis 33(2):236–242PubMedCrossRef Kumar R, Woo MA, Birrer BV et al (2009) Mammillary bodies and fornix fibers are injured in heart failure. Neurobiol Dis 33(2):236–242PubMedCrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Laederach-Hofmann K, Bunzel B, Freundorfer E, Schubert MT (2002) Changes in partner relationship after organ transplantation: comparison between heart, liver, and kidney transplantation. Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol 52(1):5–15PubMedCrossRef Laederach-Hofmann K, Bunzel B, Freundorfer E, Schubert MT (2002) Changes in partner relationship after organ transplantation: comparison between heart, liver, and kidney transplantation. Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol 52(1):5–15PubMedCrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Lip GY, Gibbs CR (1999) Does heart failure confer a hypercoagulable state? Virchow’s triad revisited. J Am Coll Cardiol 33(5):1424–1426PubMedCrossRef Lip GY, Gibbs CR (1999) Does heart failure confer a hypercoagulable state? Virchow’s triad revisited. J Am Coll Cardiol 33(5):1424–1426PubMedCrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Lloyd-Jones D on behalf of the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee (2010) Heart disease and stroke statistics – 2010 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation 121(7):e46–e215PubMedCrossRef Lloyd-Jones D on behalf of the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee (2010) Heart disease and stroke statistics – 2010 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation 121(7):e46–e215PubMedCrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Loh E, Sutton MSJ, Wun CCC et al (1997) Ventricular dysfunction and the risk of stroke after myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 336:251–257PubMedCrossRef Loh E, Sutton MSJ, Wun CCC et al (1997) Ventricular dysfunction and the risk of stroke after myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 336:251–257PubMedCrossRef
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Lund C, Nes RB, Ugelstad TP et al (2005) Cerebral emboli during left heart catheterization may cause acute brain injury. Eur Heart J 26(13):1269–1275PubMedCrossRef Lund C, Nes RB, Ugelstad TP et al (2005) Cerebral emboli during left heart catheterization may cause acute brain injury. Eur Heart J 26(13):1269–1275PubMedCrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Maisel WH, Stevenson LW (2003) Atrial fibrillation in heart failure: epidemiology, pathophysiology, and rationale for therapy. Am J Cardiol 91:2e8CrossRef Maisel WH, Stevenson LW (2003) Atrial fibrillation in heart failure: epidemiology, pathophysiology, and rationale for therapy. Am J Cardiol 91:2e8CrossRef
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Mamas MA, Caldwell JC, Chacko S et al (2009) A meta-analysis of the prognostic significance of atrial fibrillation in chronic heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail 11:676e83CrossRef Mamas MA, Caldwell JC, Chacko S et al (2009) A meta-analysis of the prognostic significance of atrial fibrillation in chronic heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail 11:676e83CrossRef
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Massie BM, Collins JF, Ammon SE et al (2009) Randomized trial of warfarin, aspirin, and clopidogrel in patients with chronic heart failure: the Warfarin and Antiplatelet Therapy in Cronic Heart Failure (WATCH) trial. Circulation 119(12):1616–1624PubMedCrossRef Massie BM, Collins JF, Ammon SE et al (2009) Randomized trial of warfarin, aspirin, and clopidogrel in patients with chronic heart failure: the Warfarin and Antiplatelet Therapy in Cronic Heart Failure (WATCH) trial. Circulation 119(12):1616–1624PubMedCrossRef
50.
Zurück zum Zitat McKhann GM, Grega MA, Borowicz LM Jr et al (2005) Is there cognitive decline 1 year after CABG? Comparison with surgical and nonsurgical controls. Neurology 65(7):991–999PubMedCrossRef McKhann GM, Grega MA, Borowicz LM Jr et al (2005) Is there cognitive decline 1 year after CABG? Comparison with surgical and nonsurgical controls. Neurology 65(7):991–999PubMedCrossRef
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Mehra R, Benjamin EJ, Shahar E et al (2006) Association of nocturnal arrhythmias with sleep-disordered breathing: The Sleep Heart Health Study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 173(8):910–916PubMedCrossRef Mehra R, Benjamin EJ, Shahar E et al (2006) Association of nocturnal arrhythmias with sleep-disordered breathing: The Sleep Heart Health Study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 173(8):910–916PubMedCrossRef
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Newman MF, Kirchner JL, Phillips-Bute B et al (2001) Longitudinal assessment of neurocognitive function after coronary-artery bypass surgery. N Engl J Med 344(6):395–402PubMedCrossRef Newman MF, Kirchner JL, Phillips-Bute B et al (2001) Longitudinal assessment of neurocognitive function after coronary-artery bypass surgery. N Engl J Med 344(6):395–402PubMedCrossRef
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Ois A, Gomis M, Cuadrado-Godia E et al (2008) Heart failure in acute ischemic stroke. J Neurol 255:385–389PubMedCrossRef Ois A, Gomis M, Cuadrado-Godia E et al (2008) Heart failure in acute ischemic stroke. J Neurol 255:385–389PubMedCrossRef
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Oldenburg O, Lamp B, Faber L et al (2007) Sleep-disordered breathing in patients with symptomatic heart failure: a contemporary study of prevalence in and characteristics of 700 patients. Eur J Heart Fail 9(3):251–257PubMedCrossRef Oldenburg O, Lamp B, Faber L et al (2007) Sleep-disordered breathing in patients with symptomatic heart failure: a contemporary study of prevalence in and characteristics of 700 patients. Eur J Heart Fail 9(3):251–257PubMedCrossRef
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Pearsall P, Schwartz GE, Russek LG (2000) Changes in heart transplant recipients that parallel the personalities of their donors. Integr Med 2(2):65–72PubMedCrossRef Pearsall P, Schwartz GE, Russek LG (2000) Changes in heart transplant recipients that parallel the personalities of their donors. Integr Med 2(2):65–72PubMedCrossRef
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Pressler SJ (2008) Cognitive functioning and chronic heart failure: a review of the literature (2002–July 2007). J Cardiovasc Nurs 23(3):239–249PubMed Pressler SJ (2008) Cognitive functioning and chronic heart failure: a review of the literature (2002–July 2007). J Cardiovasc Nurs 23(3):239–249PubMed
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Pullicino PM, Halperin JL, Thompson JL (2000) Stroke in patients with heart failure and reduced left ventricular ejection fraction. Neurology 54(2):288–294PubMed Pullicino PM, Halperin JL, Thompson JL (2000) Stroke in patients with heart failure and reduced left ventricular ejection fraction. Neurology 54(2):288–294PubMed
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Pullicino P, Mifsud V, Wong E et al (2001) Hypoperfusion-related cerebral ischemia and cardiac left ventricular systolicdysfunction. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 10:178–182PubMedCrossRef Pullicino P, Mifsud V, Wong E et al (2001) Hypoperfusion-related cerebral ischemia and cardiac left ventricular systolicdysfunction. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 10:178–182PubMedCrossRef
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Pullicino P, Thompson JLP, Barton B et al (2006) Warfarin versus aspirin in patients with reduced cardiac ejection fraction (WARCEF): rationale, objectives and design. J Cardiac Fail 12:39–46CrossRef Pullicino P, Thompson JLP, Barton B et al (2006) Warfarin versus aspirin in patients with reduced cardiac ejection fraction (WARCEF): rationale, objectives and design. J Cardiac Fail 12:39–46CrossRef
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Pullicino P, Homma S, Thompson JL et al (2008) Oral anticoagulation in patients with cardiomyopathy or heart failure in sinus rhythm. Cerebrovasc Dis 26:322–327PubMedCrossRef Pullicino P, Homma S, Thompson JL et al (2008) Oral anticoagulation in patients with cardiomyopathy or heart failure in sinus rhythm. Cerebrovasc Dis 26:322–327PubMedCrossRef
61.
Zurück zum Zitat Pullicino P, Homma S (2010) Stroke in heart failure: atrial fibrillation revisited? J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 19(1):1–2PubMedCrossRef Pullicino P, Homma S (2010) Stroke in heart failure: atrial fibrillation revisited? J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 19(1):1–2PubMedCrossRef
62.
Zurück zum Zitat Qiu C, Winblad B, Marengoni A et al (2006) Heart failure and risk of dementia and Alzheimer disease: a populationbased cohort study. Arch Intern Med 166:1003–1008PubMedCrossRef Qiu C, Winblad B, Marengoni A et al (2006) Heart failure and risk of dementia and Alzheimer disease: a populationbased cohort study. Arch Intern Med 166:1003–1008PubMedCrossRef
63.
Zurück zum Zitat Roman DD, Kubo SH, Ormaza S et al (1997) Memory improvement following cardiac transplantation. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 19:692–697PubMedCrossRef Roman DD, Kubo SH, Ormaza S et al (1997) Memory improvement following cardiac transplantation. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 19:692–697PubMedCrossRef
64.
Zurück zum Zitat Röther J, Laufs U, Böhm M et al (2009) Konsensuspapier „Peri- und postinterventioneller Schlaganfall bei Herzkatheterprozeduren“. Nervenarzt 80:1205–1215PubMedCrossRef Röther J, Laufs U, Böhm M et al (2009) Konsensuspapier „Peri- und postinterventioneller Schlaganfall bei Herzkatheterprozeduren“. Nervenarzt 80:1205–1215PubMedCrossRef
65.
Zurück zum Zitat Schall RR, Petrucci RJ, Brozena SC et al (1989) Cognitive function in patients with symptomatic dilated cardiomyopathy before and after cardiac transplantation. J Am Coll Cardiol 14:1666–1672PubMedCrossRef Schall RR, Petrucci RJ, Brozena SC et al (1989) Cognitive function in patients with symptomatic dilated cardiomyopathy before and after cardiac transplantation. J Am Coll Cardiol 14:1666–1672PubMedCrossRef
66.
Zurück zum Zitat Schmidt R, Fazekas F, Offenbacher H et al (1991) Brain magnetic resonance imaging and neuropsychologic evaluation of patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Stroke 22:195–199PubMed Schmidt R, Fazekas F, Offenbacher H et al (1991) Brain magnetic resonance imaging and neuropsychologic evaluation of patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Stroke 22:195–199PubMed
67.
Zurück zum Zitat Selnes OA, McKhann GM (2001) Coronary-artery bypass surgery and the brain. N Engl J Med 344:451–452PubMedCrossRef Selnes OA, McKhann GM (2001) Coronary-artery bypass surgery and the brain. N Engl J Med 344:451–452PubMedCrossRef
68.
Zurück zum Zitat Sharma JC, Fletcher S, Vassallo M, Ross I (2000) Cardiovascular disease and outcome of acute stroke: influence of pre-existing cardiac failure. Eur J Heart Fail 2(2):145–150PubMedCrossRef Sharma JC, Fletcher S, Vassallo M, Ross I (2000) Cardiovascular disease and outcome of acute stroke: influence of pre-existing cardiac failure. Eur J Heart Fail 2(2):145–150PubMedCrossRef
69.
Zurück zum Zitat Siachos T, Vanbakel A, Feldman DS et al (2005) Silent strokes in patients with heart failure. J Card Fail 11(7):485–489PubMedCrossRef Siachos T, Vanbakel A, Feldman DS et al (2005) Silent strokes in patients with heart failure. J Card Fail 11(7):485–489PubMedCrossRef
70.
Zurück zum Zitat Sinha AM, Skobel EC, Breithardt OA et al (2004) Cardiac resynchronization therapy improves central sleep apnea and Cheyne-Stokes respiration in patients with chronic heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 44(1):68–71PubMedCrossRef Sinha AM, Skobel EC, Breithardt OA et al (2004) Cardiac resynchronization therapy improves central sleep apnea and Cheyne-Stokes respiration in patients with chronic heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 44(1):68–71PubMedCrossRef
71.
Zurück zum Zitat Stewart S, MacIntyre K, Hole DJ et al (2001) More ‚malignant‘ than cancer? Five-year survival following a first admission for heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail 3(3):315–322PubMedCrossRef Stewart S, MacIntyre K, Hole DJ et al (2001) More ‚malignant‘ than cancer? Five-year survival following a first admission for heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail 3(3):315–322PubMedCrossRef
72.
Zurück zum Zitat Stewart S, Hart CL, Hole DJ, McMurray JJ (2002) A population-based study of the long-term risks associated with atrial fibrillation: 20-year follow-up of the Renfrew/Paisley study. Am J Med 113(5):359–364PubMedCrossRef Stewart S, Hart CL, Hole DJ, McMurray JJ (2002) A population-based study of the long-term risks associated with atrial fibrillation: 20-year follow-up of the Renfrew/Paisley study. Am J Med 113(5):359–364PubMedCrossRef
73.
Zurück zum Zitat Stilley CS, Dew MA, Pilkonis P et al (2005) Personality characteristics among cardiothoracic transplant recipients. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 27(2):113–118PubMedCrossRef Stilley CS, Dew MA, Pilkonis P et al (2005) Personality characteristics among cardiothoracic transplant recipients. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 27(2):113–118PubMedCrossRef
74.
Zurück zum Zitat Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation Investigators (1992) Predictors of thromboembolism in atrial fibrillation: II. Echocardiographic features of patients at risk. Ann Intern Med 116(1):6–12 Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation Investigators (1992) Predictors of thromboembolism in atrial fibrillation: II. Echocardiographic features of patients at risk. Ann Intern Med 116(1):6–12
75.
Zurück zum Zitat Stukas AA Jr, Dew MA, Switzer GE et al (1999) PTSD in heart transplant recipients and their primary family caregivers. Psychosomatics 40(3):212–221PubMed Stukas AA Jr, Dew MA, Switzer GE et al (1999) PTSD in heart transplant recipients and their primary family caregivers. Psychosomatics 40(3):212–221PubMed
76.
Zurück zum Zitat Tamura A, Kawano Y, Naono S et al (2007) Relationship between beta-blocker treatment and the severity of central sleep apnea in chronic heart failure. Chest 131(1):130–135PubMedCrossRef Tamura A, Kawano Y, Naono S et al (2007) Relationship between beta-blocker treatment and the severity of central sleep apnea in chronic heart failure. Chest 131(1):130–135PubMedCrossRef
77.
Zurück zum Zitat Tanne D, Freimark D, Poreh A et al (2005) Cognitive functions in severe congestive heart failure before and after an exercise training program. Int J Cardiol 103(2):145–149PubMedCrossRef Tanne D, Freimark D, Poreh A et al (2005) Cognitive functions in severe congestive heart failure before and after an exercise training program. Int J Cardiol 103(2):145–149PubMedCrossRef
78.
Zurück zum Zitat Thourani VH, Weintraub WS, Guyton RA et al (2003) Outcomes and long term survival for patients undergoing mitral valve repair versus replacement. Circulation 108:298–304PubMedCrossRef Thourani VH, Weintraub WS, Guyton RA et al (2003) Outcomes and long term survival for patients undergoing mitral valve repair versus replacement. Circulation 108:298–304PubMedCrossRef
79.
Zurück zum Zitat Vermeer SE, Koudstaal PJ, Oudkerk M et al (2002) Prevalence and risk factors of silent brain infarcts in the population based Rotterdam Scan Study. Stroke 33:21–25PubMedCrossRef Vermeer SE, Koudstaal PJ, Oudkerk M et al (2002) Prevalence and risk factors of silent brain infarcts in the population based Rotterdam Scan Study. Stroke 33:21–25PubMedCrossRef
80.
Zurück zum Zitat Vogels RL, Scheltens P, Schroeder-Tanka JM, Weinstein HC (2007) Cognitive impairment in heart failure: a systematic review of the literature. Eur J Heart Fail 9(5):440–449PubMedCrossRef Vogels RL, Scheltens P, Schroeder-Tanka JM, Weinstein HC (2007) Cognitive impairment in heart failure: a systematic review of the literature. Eur J Heart Fail 9(5):440–449PubMedCrossRef
81.
Zurück zum Zitat Vogels RL, Flier WM van der, Harten B van et al (2007) Brain magnetic resonance imaging abnormalities in patients with heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail 9(10):1003–1009PubMedCrossRef Vogels RL, Flier WM van der, Harten B van et al (2007) Brain magnetic resonance imaging abnormalities in patients with heart failure. Eur J Heart Fail 9(10):1003–1009PubMedCrossRef
82.
Zurück zum Zitat Vogels RL, Oosterman JM, Harten B van et al (2007) Neuroimaging and correlates of cognitive function among patients with heart failure. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 24(6):418–423PubMedCrossRef Vogels RL, Oosterman JM, Harten B van et al (2007) Neuroimaging and correlates of cognitive function among patients with heart failure. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 24(6):418–423PubMedCrossRef
83.
Zurück zum Zitat Walsh M, Prystowsky E (2002) Anti-thrombotic strategies for patients with atrial fibrillation and heart failure. Heart Fail Rev 7:261–266PubMedCrossRef Walsh M, Prystowsky E (2002) Anti-thrombotic strategies for patients with atrial fibrillation and heart failure. Heart Fail Rev 7:261–266PubMedCrossRef
84.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang H, Parker JD, Newton GE et al (2007) Influence of obstructive sleep apnea on mortality in patients with heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 49(15):1625–1631PubMedCrossRef Wang H, Parker JD, Newton GE et al (2007) Influence of obstructive sleep apnea on mortality in patients with heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 49(15):1625–1631PubMedCrossRef
85.
Zurück zum Zitat Witt BJ, Brown RD Jr, Jacobsen SJ et al (2006) Ischemic stroke after heart failure: a community-based study. Am Heart J 152:102–109PubMedCrossRef Witt BJ, Brown RD Jr, Jacobsen SJ et al (2006) Ischemic stroke after heart failure: a community-based study. Am Heart J 152:102–109PubMedCrossRef
86.
Zurück zum Zitat Witt BJ, Gami AS, Ballman KV et al (2007) The incidence of ischemic stroke in chronic heart failure: a meta-analysis. J Card Fail 13(6):489–496PubMedCrossRef Witt BJ, Gami AS, Ballman KV et al (2007) The incidence of ischemic stroke in chronic heart failure: a meta-analysis. J Card Fail 13(6):489–496PubMedCrossRef
87.
Zurück zum Zitat Wolf PA, Abbott RD, Kannel WB (1987) Atrial fibrillation: a major contributor to stroke in the elderly. The Framingham Study. Arch Intern Med 147:1561–1564PubMedCrossRef Wolf PA, Abbott RD, Kannel WB (1987) Atrial fibrillation: a major contributor to stroke in the elderly. The Framingham Study. Arch Intern Med 147:1561–1564PubMedCrossRef
88.
Zurück zum Zitat Wolf PA, Abbott RD, Kannel WB (1991) Atrial fibrillation is an independent risk factor for stroke: The Framingham Study. Stroke 22:983–988PubMed Wolf PA, Abbott RD, Kannel WB (1991) Atrial fibrillation is an independent risk factor for stroke: The Framingham Study. Stroke 22:983–988PubMed
89.
Zurück zum Zitat Woo MA, Macey PM, Fonarow GC et al (2003) Regional brain gray matter loss in heart failure. J Appl Physiol 95:677–684PubMed Woo MA, Macey PM, Fonarow GC et al (2003) Regional brain gray matter loss in heart failure. J Appl Physiol 95:677–684PubMed
90.
Zurück zum Zitat Woo MA, Kumar R, Macey PM et al (2009) Brain injury in autonomic, emotional, and cognitive regulatory areas in patients with heart failure. J Card Fail 15(3):214–223PubMedCrossRef Woo MA, Kumar R, Macey PM et al (2009) Brain injury in autonomic, emotional, and cognitive regulatory areas in patients with heart failure. J Card Fail 15(3):214–223PubMedCrossRef
91.
Zurück zum Zitat Zierer A, Melby SJ, Voeller RK et al (2007) Significance of neurologic complications in the modern era of cardiac transplantation. Ann Thorac Surg 83:1684–1690PubMedCrossRef Zierer A, Melby SJ, Voeller RK et al (2007) Significance of neurologic complications in the modern era of cardiac transplantation. Ann Thorac Surg 83:1684–1690PubMedCrossRef
92.
Zurück zum Zitat Zuccala G, Cattel C, Manes-Gravina E et al (1997) Left ventricular dysfunction: a clue to cognitive impairment in older patients with heart failure. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 63(4):509–512PubMedCrossRef Zuccala G, Cattel C, Manes-Gravina E et al (1997) Left ventricular dysfunction: a clue to cognitive impairment in older patients with heart failure. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 63(4):509–512PubMedCrossRef
93.
Zurück zum Zitat Zuccala G, Onder G, Pedone C et al (2001) Hypotension and cognitive impairment: Selective association in patients with heart failure. Neurology 57:1986–1992PubMed Zuccala G, Onder G, Pedone C et al (2001) Hypotension and cognitive impairment: Selective association in patients with heart failure. Neurology 57:1986–1992PubMed
94.
Zurück zum Zitat Zuccala G, Pedone C, Cesari M et al (2003) The effects of cognitive impairment on mortality among hospitalized patients with heart failure. Am J Med 115:97–103PubMedCrossRef Zuccala G, Pedone C, Cesari M et al (2003) The effects of cognitive impairment on mortality among hospitalized patients with heart failure. Am J Med 115:97–103PubMedCrossRef
95.
Zurück zum Zitat Zuccala G, Onder G, Marzetti E et al (2005) Use of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and variations in cognitive performance among patients with heart failure. Eur Heart J 26:226–233PubMedCrossRef Zuccala G, Onder G, Marzetti E et al (2005) Use of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and variations in cognitive performance among patients with heart failure. Eur Heart J 26:226–233PubMedCrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Neurologische Aspekte bei chronischer Herzinsuffizienz
verfasst von
Dr. K.G. Häusler
U. Laufs
M. Endres
Publikationsdatum
01.06.2011
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Der Nervenarzt / Ausgabe 6/2011
Print ISSN: 0028-2804
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-0407
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00115-010-3093-6

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 6/2011

Der Nervenarzt 6/2011 Zur Ausgabe

Aktuelles aus Diagnostik und Therapie

Diagnostik und Therapie der Neuromyelitis optica

Aktuelles aus Diagnostik und Therapie

Erweiterte Stroke-Unit

CME Weiterbildung · Zertifizierte Fortbildung

Sexuelle Störungen aus der Sicht des Neurologen

Neu in den Fachgebieten Neurologie und Psychiatrie