Introduction
Methods
Participating cohorts
Ethical permission
Inclusion criteria and outcome definition
Covariate definitions
Multiplex protein assay
Statistical analysis
Results
Sample characteristics
Variable | Cohort | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CARDIPP | ULSAM | PIVUS | MIVC | SAVa-control | PADVa | |
Events/total N | 71/708 | 37/86 | 29/98 | 38/140 | 10/80 | 26/99 |
Follow-up, years | 7.3 ± 1.8 | 6.8 ± 3.8 | 8.1 ± 2.9 | 2.9 ± 1.2 | 4.9 ± 1.6 | 4.5 ± 2.0 |
% women | 34.2 | 0 | 44.9 | 35.6 | 25 | 27.3 |
Age, years | 60.7 ± 3.1 | 77.5 ± 0.7 | 70.1 ± 0.1 | 62.4 ± 8.7 | 68.8 ± 8.8 | 68.2 ± 7.3 |
BMI, kg/m2 | 30.2 ± 4.7 | 27.5 ± 3.5 | 29.2 ± 5.4 | 30.0 ± 5.2 | 30.0 ± 4.0 | 28.5 ± 4.0 |
HbA1c, mmol/mol | 52.9 ± 11.7 | 43.9 ± 14.5 | NA | 62.6 ± 19.1 | 52.3 ± 13.0 | 55.3 ± 12.9 |
HbA1c, % | 7.0 ± 3.2 | 6.2 ± 3.5 | NA | 7.9 ± 3.9 | 6.9 ± 3.3 | 7.2 ± 3.3 |
eGFR, ml min−1 [1.73 m]−2 | 78.2 ± 14.2 | 64.8 ± 14.3 | 65.1 ± 14.6 | 19.9 ± 9.3 | 66.1 ± 19.3 | 53.3 ± 18.6 |
Systolic BP, mmHg | 136.8 ± 16.5 | 154.1 ± 18.5 | 156.7 ± 30.0 | 157.7 ± 28.8 | 145.4 ± 21.0 | 144.9 ± 22.5 |
Total cholesterol, mmol/l | 4.3 ± 0.7 | 5.2 ± 0.9 | 5.1 ± 0.9 | 4.8 ± 1.5 | 4.5 ± 1.0 | 4.8 ± 1.0 |
LDL-cholesterol, mmol/l | 2.6 ± 0.8 | 3.3 ± 0.8 | 3.0 ± 0.9 | 2.6 ± 1.2 | 2.7 ± 0.9 | 2.4 ± 0.9 |
HDL-cholesterol, mmol/l | 1.3 ± 0.3 | 1.3 ± 0.3 | 1.4 ± 0.4 | 1.1 ± 0.4 | 1.2 ± 0.3 | 1.1 ± 0.3 |
Current smoker, n (%) | 129 (18.2%) | 6 (7.0%) | 11 (11.2%) | 63 (45.0%) | 3 (3.8%) | 11 (11.1%) |
History of cardiovascular disease, n (%) | 76 (10.7%) | 17 (19.8%) | 13 (13.3%) | 62 (44.3%) | 15 (18.8%) | 31 (31.3%) |
Antihypertensive medication, n (%) | 343 (48.4%) | 53 (61.6%) | 56 (57.1%) | 138 (98.6%) | 60 (75.0%) | 95 (95.6%) |
Statin use, n (%) | 393 (55.5%) | 15 (17.4%) | 25 (25.5%) | 108 (77.1%) | 49 (61.3%) | 84 (84.8%) |