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Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology

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23.08.2019 | Review

Physical activity of people with mental disorders compared to the general population: a systematic review of longitudinal cohort studies

verfasst von: Shuichi Suetani, Brendon Stubbs, John J. McGrath, James G. Scott

Erschienen in: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology | Ausgabe 12/2019

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Abstract

Purpose

We investigated if (a) people with lower physical activity have an increased risk of subsequent mental disorders (compared to those with higher physical activity); and (b) people with mental disorders have reduced subsequent physical activity (compared to those without mental disorders).

Methods

A systematic review of population-based longitudinal studies examining physical activity and mental disorders was conducted. Mental disorders were defined by International Classification of Diseases or Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. The results were described in a narrative summary.

Results

Twenty-two studies were included. The majority (19) examined mood disorders and physical activity. Only two studies found consistent association between lower physical activity and a reduced risk of subsequent mental disorders. One study found the bidirectional association between physical activity and major depression. Twelve studies found mixed results (i.e., no consistency in direction and significance of the findings), and seven studies found no association between the variables of interest.

Conclusions

There is a lack of consistent evidence linking physical activity to be either a risk factor or consequence of mental disorders.

PROSPERO registration ID

CRD42017071737.

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Titel: Physical activity of people with mental disorders compared to the general population: a systematic review of longitudinal cohort studies
verfasst von: Shuichi Suetani
Brendon Stubbs
John J. McGrath
James G. Scott
Publikationsdatum: 23.08.2019
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology / Ausgabe 12/2019
Print ISSN: 0933-7954
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-9285
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-019-01760-4

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Physical activity of people with mental disorders compared to the general population: a systematic review of longitudinal cohort studies

Abstract

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Methods

Results

Conclusions

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