Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Die Gynäkologie 7/2008

01.07.2008 | Leitthema

Therapieoptionen bei karzinomerkrankten Frauen mit Kinderwunsch

verfasst von: PD Dr. S. von Otte, K. Diedrich, M. Thill

Erschienen in: Die Gynäkologie | Ausgabe 7/2008

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Zusammenfassung

Mit zunehmend erfolgreicheren onkologischen Therapien nimmt auch das Langzeitüberleben betroffener Patientinnen zu. Dies erfordert, die durch die Behandlung verursachten Langzeitkomplikationen verstärkt zu berücksichtigen. Hierzu zählt auch der Verlust der Ovarialfunktion beziehungsweise der Fertilität infolge zytostatikainduzierter Gonadotoxizität. Heute können mehrere, teilweise jedoch noch als experimentell einzustufende Möglichkeiten des Fertilitätserhalts Anwendung finden. Die Zahl der Therapieoptionen zum Fertilitätserhalt hat gerade in jüngster Zeit zugenommen. Vor einer isolierten Strahlentherapie können die Ovarien beispielsweise aus dem Bestrahlungsfeld transpositioniert werden. Oozyten, fertilisierte Eizellen und Embryonen sowie Ovarialgewebe können heute kryokonserviert werden. Auch GnRH-Analoga schützen möglicherweise die weiblichen Gonaden. Einige der verfügbaren Optionen, wie die Kryokonservierung von Embryonen, sind in Deutschland rechtlich nicht zulässig. Ungeklärt ist neben zahlreichen technischen Details auch die Kostenerstattung. Dennoch hat die Perspektive einer Erfüllung des Kinderwunsches trotz tumorspezifischer Therapie große Bedeutung erlangt. Dies wird auch in der Gründung eines bundesweiten Netzwerkes „FertiPROTEKT“ deutlich, das überregional Methoden des Fertilitätserhalts anbietet.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Robert-Koch-Institut (2004) Arbeitsgemeinschaft bevölkerungsbezogener Krebsregister in Deutschland 2004, 4. Aufl, Berlin Robert-Koch-Institut (2004) Arbeitsgemeinschaft bevölkerungsbezogener Krebsregister in Deutschland 2004, 4. Aufl, Berlin
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Leung W, Hudson MM, Strickland DK et al. (2000) Late effects of treatment in survivors of childhood acute myeloid leukemia. J Clin Oncol 18: 3273–3279PubMed Leung W, Hudson MM, Strickland DK et al. (2000) Late effects of treatment in survivors of childhood acute myeloid leukemia. J Clin Oncol 18: 3273–3279PubMed
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Shusterman S, Meadows AT (2000) Long term survivors of childhood leukemia. Curr Opin Hematol 7: 217–222PubMedCrossRef Shusterman S, Meadows AT (2000) Long term survivors of childhood leukemia. Curr Opin Hematol 7: 217–222PubMedCrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Sonmezer M, Oktay K (2004) Fertility preservation in female patients. Human Reproduction Update 10: 251–266PubMedCrossRef Sonmezer M, Oktay K (2004) Fertility preservation in female patients. Human Reproduction Update 10: 251–266PubMedCrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Oktay K, Kan MT, Rosenwaks Z (2001) Recent progress in oocyte and ovarian tissue cryopreservation and transplantation. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 13: 263–268PubMedCrossRef Oktay K, Kan MT, Rosenwaks Z (2001) Recent progress in oocyte and ovarian tissue cryopreservation and transplantation. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 13: 263–268PubMedCrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Familiari G, Caggiati A, Nottola SA et al. (1993) Ultrastructure of human ovarian primordial follicles after combination chemotherapy for Hodgkin’s disease. Hum Reprod 8: 2080–2087PubMed Familiari G, Caggiati A, Nottola SA et al. (1993) Ultrastructure of human ovarian primordial follicles after combination chemotherapy for Hodgkin’s disease. Hum Reprod 8: 2080–2087PubMed
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Byrne J, Fears TR, Gail MH et al: (1992) Early menopause in long-term survivors of cancer during adolescence. Am J Obstet Gynecol 166: 788–793PubMed Byrne J, Fears TR, Gail MH et al: (1992) Early menopause in long-term survivors of cancer during adolescence. Am J Obstet Gynecol 166: 788–793PubMed
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Meirow D, Lewis H, Nugent D, Epstein M (1999) Subclinical depletion of primordial follicular reserve in mice treated with cyclophosphamide: clinical importance and proposed accurate investigative tool. Hum Reprod 14: 1903–1907PubMedCrossRef Meirow D, Lewis H, Nugent D, Epstein M (1999) Subclinical depletion of primordial follicular reserve in mice treated with cyclophosphamide: clinical importance and proposed accurate investigative tool. Hum Reprod 14: 1903–1907PubMedCrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Rivkees SA, Crawford JD (1988) The relationship of gonadal activity and chemotherapy-induced gonadal damage. J Am Med Assoc 259: 2123–2125CrossRef Rivkees SA, Crawford JD (1988) The relationship of gonadal activity and chemotherapy-induced gonadal damage. J Am Med Assoc 259: 2123–2125CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Larsen EC, Muller J, Schmiegelow K et al. (2003) Reduced ovarian function in long-term survivors of radiation- and chemotherapy-treated childhood cancer. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 88: 5307–5314PubMedCrossRef Larsen EC, Muller J, Schmiegelow K et al. (2003) Reduced ovarian function in long-term survivors of radiation- and chemotherapy-treated childhood cancer. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 88: 5307–5314PubMedCrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Gosden RG, Wade JC, Fraser HM et al. (1997) Impact of congenital or experimental hypogonadotrophism on the radiation sensitivity of the mouse ovary. Hum Reprod 12: 2483–2488PubMedCrossRef Gosden RG, Wade JC, Fraser HM et al. (1997) Impact of congenital or experimental hypogonadotrophism on the radiation sensitivity of the mouse ovary. Hum Reprod 12: 2483–2488PubMedCrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Howell S, Shalet S (1998) Gonadal damage from chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 27: 927–943PubMedCrossRef Howell S, Shalet S (1998) Gonadal damage from chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 27: 927–943PubMedCrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Wallace WH, Thomson AB, Kelsey TW (2003) The radiosensitivity of the human oocyte. Hum Reprod 18: 117–121PubMedCrossRef Wallace WH, Thomson AB, Kelsey TW (2003) The radiosensitivity of the human oocyte. Hum Reprod 18: 117–121PubMedCrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Meirow D, Nugent D (2001) The effects of radiotherapy and chemotherapy on female reproduction. Hum Reprod Update 7: 535–543PubMedCrossRef Meirow D, Nugent D (2001) The effects of radiotherapy and chemotherapy on female reproduction. Hum Reprod Update 7: 535–543PubMedCrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Jemal A, Murray T, Samuels A et al. (2003) Cancer statistics, 2003. CA Cancer J Clin 53: 5–26PubMedCrossRef Jemal A, Murray T, Samuels A et al. (2003) Cancer statistics, 2003. CA Cancer J Clin 53: 5–26PubMedCrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Weir HK, Thun MJ, Hankey BF et al. (2003) Annual report to the nation on the status of cancer, 1975–2000, featuring the uses of surveillance data for cancer prevention and control. J Natl Cancer Inst 95: 1276–1299PubMed Weir HK, Thun MJ, Hankey BF et al. (2003) Annual report to the nation on the status of cancer, 1975–2000, featuring the uses of surveillance data for cancer prevention and control. J Natl Cancer Inst 95: 1276–1299PubMed
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Oktay K, Buyuk E, Rosenwaks Z (2003) Novel use of an aromatase inhibitor for fertility preservation via embryo cryopreservation in endometrial cancer: a case report. Fertil Steril (Suppl 3) 80: 144CrossRef Oktay K, Buyuk E, Rosenwaks Z (2003) Novel use of an aromatase inhibitor for fertility preservation via embryo cryopreservation in endometrial cancer: a case report. Fertil Steril (Suppl 3) 80: 144CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Hann LE, Lui DM, Shi W et al. (2000) Adnexal masses in women with breast cancer: US findings with clinical and histopathologic correlation. Radiology 216: 242–247PubMed Hann LE, Lui DM, Shi W et al. (2000) Adnexal masses in women with breast cancer: US findings with clinical and histopathologic correlation. Radiology 216: 242–247PubMed
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Nakanishi T, Wakai K, Ishikawa H et al. (2001) A comparison of ovarian metastasis between squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma of the uterine cervix. Gynecol Oncol 82: 504–509PubMedCrossRef Nakanishi T, Wakai K, Ishikawa H et al. (2001) A comparison of ovarian metastasis between squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma of the uterine cervix. Gynecol Oncol 82: 504–509PubMedCrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Morice P, Thiam-Ba R, Castaigne D et al. (1998) Fertility results after ovarian transposition for pelvic malignancies treated by external irradiation or brachytherapy. Hum Reprod 13: 660–663PubMedCrossRef Morice P, Thiam-Ba R, Castaigne D et al. (1998) Fertility results after ovarian transposition for pelvic malignancies treated by external irradiation or brachytherapy. Hum Reprod 13: 660–663PubMedCrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Morice P, Juncker L, Rey A et al. (2000) Ovarian transposition for patients with cervical carcinoma treated by radiosurgical combination. Fertil Steril 74: 743–748PubMedCrossRef Morice P, Juncker L, Rey A et al. (2000) Ovarian transposition for patients with cervical carcinoma treated by radiosurgical combination. Fertil Steril 74: 743–748PubMedCrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Dargent D, Mathevet P (1995) Schauta’s vaginal hysterectomy combined with laparoscopic lymphadenectomy. Baillieres Clin Obstet Gynaecol 9: 691–705PubMedCrossRef Dargent D, Mathevet P (1995) Schauta’s vaginal hysterectomy combined with laparoscopic lymphadenectomy. Baillieres Clin Obstet Gynaecol 9: 691–705PubMedCrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Bernardini M, Barrett J, Seaward G, Covens A (2003) Pregnancy outcomes in patients after radical trachelectomy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 189: 1378–1382PubMedCrossRef Bernardini M, Barrett J, Seaward G, Covens A (2003) Pregnancy outcomes in patients after radical trachelectomy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 189: 1378–1382PubMedCrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Claus EB, Schildkraut JM, Thompson WD, Risch NJ (1996) The genetic attributable risk of breast and ovarian cancer. Cancer 77: 2318–2324PubMedCrossRef Claus EB, Schildkraut JM, Thompson WD, Risch NJ (1996) The genetic attributable risk of breast and ovarian cancer. Cancer 77: 2318–2324PubMedCrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Gladstone DE, Prestrud AA, Pradhan A et al. (2002) High-dose cyclophosphamide for severe systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus 11: 405–410PubMedCrossRef Gladstone DE, Prestrud AA, Pradhan A et al. (2002) High-dose cyclophosphamide for severe systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus 11: 405–410PubMedCrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Ray GR, Trueblood HW, Enright LP et al. (1970) Oophoropexy: a means of preserving ovarian function following pelvic megavoltage radiotherapy for Hodgkin’s disease. Radiology 96: 175–180PubMed Ray GR, Trueblood HW, Enright LP et al. (1970) Oophoropexy: a means of preserving ovarian function following pelvic megavoltage radiotherapy for Hodgkin’s disease. Radiology 96: 175–180PubMed
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Morice P, Thiam-Ba R, Castaigne D et al. (1998) Fertility results after ovarian transposition for pelvic malignancies treated by external irradiation or brachytherapy. Hum Reprod 13: 660–663PubMedCrossRef Morice P, Thiam-Ba R, Castaigne D et al. (1998) Fertility results after ovarian transposition for pelvic malignancies treated by external irradiation or brachytherapy. Hum Reprod 13: 660–663PubMedCrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat LeFloch O, Donaldson SS, Kaplan HS (1976) Pregnancy following oophoropexy and total nodal irradiation in women with Hodgkin’s disease. Cancer 38: 2263–2268CrossRef LeFloch O, Donaldson SS, Kaplan HS (1976) Pregnancy following oophoropexy and total nodal irradiation in women with Hodgkin’s disease. Cancer 38: 2263–2268CrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Wolff M von, Esenhard S, Strowitzki T (2005) Ovarielle Protektion und Erhalt der Fertilität im Rahmen der Therapie gynäkologischer Malignome bei Kinderwunsch. Gynäkol Endokr 3: 107–114CrossRef Wolff M von, Esenhard S, Strowitzki T (2005) Ovarielle Protektion und Erhalt der Fertilität im Rahmen der Therapie gynäkologischer Malignome bei Kinderwunsch. Gynäkol Endokr 3: 107–114CrossRef
30.
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Kazem R, Thompson LA, Srikantharajah A et al. (1995) Cryopreservation of human oocytes and fertilization by two techniques: in-vitro fertilization and intracytoplasmic sperm injection. Hum Reprod 10: 2650–2654PubMed Kazem R, Thompson LA, Srikantharajah A et al. (1995) Cryopreservation of human oocytes and fertilization by two techniques: in-vitro fertilization and intracytoplasmic sperm injection. Hum Reprod 10: 2650–2654PubMed
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Park SE, Son WY, Lee SH et al. (1997) Chromosome and spindle configurations of human oocytes matured in vitro after cryopreservation at the germinal vesicle stage. Fertil Steril 68: 920–926PubMedCrossRef Park SE, Son WY, Lee SH et al. (1997) Chromosome and spindle configurations of human oocytes matured in vitro after cryopreservation at the germinal vesicle stage. Fertil Steril 68: 920–926PubMedCrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Wu J, Zhang L, Wang X (2001) In vitro maturation, fertilization and embryo development after ultrarapid freezing of immature human oocytes. Reproduction 121: 389–393PubMedCrossRef Wu J, Zhang L, Wang X (2001) In vitro maturation, fertilization and embryo development after ultrarapid freezing of immature human oocytes. Reproduction 121: 389–393PubMedCrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Otte S von, Schöpper B, Al Hasani S, Diedrich K (2004) In-vitro-Maturation: Eine Perspektive der assistierten Reproduktion. Gynäkologe 37: 701–709CrossRef Otte S von, Schöpper B, Al Hasani S, Diedrich K (2004) In-vitro-Maturation: Eine Perspektive der assistierten Reproduktion. Gynäkologe 37: 701–709CrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Oktay K, Buyuk E, Davis O et al. (2003) Fertility preservation in breast cancer patients: IVF and embryo cryopreservation after ovarian stimulation with tamoxifen. Hum Reprod 18: 90–95PubMedCrossRef Oktay K, Buyuk E, Davis O et al. (2003) Fertility preservation in breast cancer patients: IVF and embryo cryopreservation after ovarian stimulation with tamoxifen. Hum Reprod 18: 90–95PubMedCrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Mitwally MF, Casper RF (2002) Aromatase inhibition improves ovarian response to follicle-stimulating hormone in poor responders. Fertil Steril 77: 776–780PubMedCrossRef Mitwally MF, Casper RF (2002) Aromatase inhibition improves ovarian response to follicle-stimulating hormone in poor responders. Fertil Steril 77: 776–780PubMedCrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Oktay K (2001) Ovarian tissue cryopreservation and transplantation: preliminary findings and implications for cancer patients. Hum Reprod Update 7: 526–534PubMedCrossRef Oktay K (2001) Ovarian tissue cryopreservation and transplantation: preliminary findings and implications for cancer patients. Hum Reprod Update 7: 526–534PubMedCrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Liu J, Van der Elst J, Van den Broecke R, Dhont M (2001) Live offspring by in vitro fertilization of oocytes from cryopreserved primordial mouse follicles after sequential in vivo transplantation and in vitro maturation. Biol Reprod 64: 171–178PubMedCrossRef Liu J, Van der Elst J, Van den Broecke R, Dhont M (2001) Live offspring by in vitro fertilization of oocytes from cryopreserved primordial mouse follicles after sequential in vivo transplantation and in vitro maturation. Biol Reprod 64: 171–178PubMedCrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Radford JA, Lieberman BA, Brison DR et al. (2001) Orthotopic reimplantation of cryopreserved ovarian cortical strips after high-dose chemotherapy for Hodgkin’s lymphoma. Lancet 357: 1172–1175PubMedCrossRef Radford JA, Lieberman BA, Brison DR et al. (2001) Orthotopic reimplantation of cryopreserved ovarian cortical strips after high-dose chemotherapy for Hodgkin’s lymphoma. Lancet 357: 1172–1175PubMedCrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Donnez J, Dolmans MM, Demylle D et al. (2004) Livebirth after orthotopic transplantation of cryopreserved ovarian tissue. Lancet 364 (9443): 1405–1410PubMedCrossRef Donnez J, Dolmans MM, Demylle D et al. (2004) Livebirth after orthotopic transplantation of cryopreserved ovarian tissue. Lancet 364 (9443): 1405–1410PubMedCrossRef
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Oktay K, Buyuk E, Veeck L et al. (2004) Embryo development after heterotopic transplantation of cryopreserved ovarian tissue. Lancet 363: 837–840PubMedCrossRef Oktay K, Buyuk E, Veeck L et al. (2004) Embryo development after heterotopic transplantation of cryopreserved ovarian tissue. Lancet 363: 837–840PubMedCrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Oktay KH, Yih M (2002) Preliminary experience with orthotopic and heterotopic transplantation of ovarian cortical strips. Semin Reprod Med 20: 63–74PubMedCrossRef Oktay KH, Yih M (2002) Preliminary experience with orthotopic and heterotopic transplantation of ovarian cortical strips. Semin Reprod Med 20: 63–74PubMedCrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Oktay K., Newton H, Mullan J, Gosden RG (1998) Development of human primordial follicles to antral stages in SCID/hpg mice stimulated with follicle stimulating hormone. Hum Reprod 13: 1133–1138PubMedCrossRef Oktay K., Newton H, Mullan J, Gosden RG (1998) Development of human primordial follicles to antral stages in SCID/hpg mice stimulated with follicle stimulating hormone. Hum Reprod 13: 1133–1138PubMedCrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Blumenfeld Z, Dann E, Avivi I et al. (2002) Fertility after treatment for Hodgkin’s disease. Ann Oncol (Suppl 1) 13: 138–147 Blumenfeld Z, Dann E, Avivi I et al. (2002) Fertility after treatment for Hodgkin’s disease. Ann Oncol (Suppl 1) 13: 138–147
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Nawroth F, Kupka MS et al. (2004) Möglichkeiten der Kryokonservierung zur Erhaltung der weiblichen Fertilität. Dtsch Ärzteblatt 101, Ausgabe 5 vom 30.01.2004, Seite A-268 / B-228 / C-219 Nawroth F, Kupka MS et al. (2004) Möglichkeiten der Kryokonservierung zur Erhaltung der weiblichen Fertilität. Dtsch Ärzteblatt 101, Ausgabe 5 vom 30.01.2004, Seite A-268 / B-228 / C-219
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Silber SJ, Lenahan KM, Levine DJ et al. (2005) Ovarian transplantation between monozygotic twins discordant for premature ovarian failure. N Engl J Med 353: 58–63PubMedCrossRef Silber SJ, Lenahan KM, Levine DJ et al. (2005) Ovarian transplantation between monozygotic twins discordant for premature ovarian failure. N Engl J Med 353: 58–63PubMedCrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Meirow D, Levron J, Eldar-Geva T et al. (2005) Pregnancy after transplantation of cryopreserved ovarian tissue in a patient with ovarian failure after chemotherapy. N Engl J Med 353: 318–321PubMedCrossRef Meirow D, Levron J, Eldar-Geva T et al. (2005) Pregnancy after transplantation of cryopreserved ovarian tissue in a patient with ovarian failure after chemotherapy. N Engl J Med 353: 318–321PubMedCrossRef
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Siegel-Itzkovich J (2005) Woman gives birth after receiving transplant of her own ovarian tissue. BMJ 331 (7508): 70PubMedCrossRef Siegel-Itzkovich J (2005) Woman gives birth after receiving transplant of her own ovarian tissue. BMJ 331 (7508): 70PubMedCrossRef
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Ataya K, Rao LV, Lawrence E, Kimmel R (1995) Luteinizing hormonereleasing hormone agonist inhibits cyclophosphamide-induced ovarian follicular depletion in rhesus monkeys. Biol Reprod 52: 365–372PubMedCrossRef Ataya K, Rao LV, Lawrence E, Kimmel R (1995) Luteinizing hormonereleasing hormone agonist inhibits cyclophosphamide-induced ovarian follicular depletion in rhesus monkeys. Biol Reprod 52: 365–372PubMedCrossRef
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Ataya K, Pydyn E, Ramahi-Ataya A, Orton CG (1995) Is radiation induced ovarian failure in rhesus monkeys preventable by luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone agonists? Preliminary observations. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 8: 790–795CrossRef Ataya K, Pydyn E, Ramahi-Ataya A, Orton CG (1995) Is radiation induced ovarian failure in rhesus monkeys preventable by luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone agonists? Preliminary observations. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 8: 790–795CrossRef
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Blumenfeld Z, Avivi I, Linn S, Epelbaum R et al. (1996) Prevention of irreversible chemotherapy-induced ovarian damage in young women with lymphoma by a gonadotrophin-releasing hormone agonist in parallel to chemotherapy. Hum Reprod 11: 1620–1626PubMed Blumenfeld Z, Avivi I, Linn S, Epelbaum R et al. (1996) Prevention of irreversible chemotherapy-induced ovarian damage in young women with lymphoma by a gonadotrophin-releasing hormone agonist in parallel to chemotherapy. Hum Reprod 11: 1620–1626PubMed
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Blumenfeld Z (2001) Ovarian rescue/protection from chemotherapeutic agents. J Soc Gynecol Invest (Suppl 1) 8: S60–S64CrossRef Blumenfeld Z (2001) Ovarian rescue/protection from chemotherapeutic agents. J Soc Gynecol Invest (Suppl 1) 8: S60–S64CrossRef
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Meirow D, Lewis H, Nugent D, Epstein M (1999) Subclinical depletion of primordial follicular reserve in mice treated with cyclophosphamide: clinical importance and proposed accurate investigative tool. Hum Reprod 14: 1903–1907PubMedCrossRef Meirow D, Lewis H, Nugent D, Epstein M (1999) Subclinical depletion of primordial follicular reserve in mice treated with cyclophosphamide: clinical importance and proposed accurate investigative tool. Hum Reprod 14: 1903–1907PubMedCrossRef
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Waxman JH, Ahmed R, Smith D et al. (1987) Failure to preserve fertility in patients with Hodgkin’s disease. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 19: 159–162PubMedCrossRef Waxman JH, Ahmed R, Smith D et al. (1987) Failure to preserve fertility in patients with Hodgkin’s disease. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 19: 159–162PubMedCrossRef
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Cheng CK, Yeung CM, Chow BK, Leung PC (2002) Characterization of a new upstream GnRH receptor promoter in human ovarian granulosaluteal cells. Mol Endocrinol 16: 1552–1564PubMedCrossRef Cheng CK, Yeung CM, Chow BK, Leung PC (2002) Characterization of a new upstream GnRH receptor promoter in human ovarian granulosaluteal cells. Mol Endocrinol 16: 1552–1564PubMedCrossRef
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Gerber B, Friedrich M, Maass N et al. (2005) Ovarprotektion mit GnRH-Analoga: Bereits ein Standard? Fauenrazt 10: 880–885 Gerber B, Friedrich M, Maass N et al. (2005) Ovarprotektion mit GnRH-Analoga: Bereits ein Standard? Fauenrazt 10: 880–885
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Cortvrindt R, Smitz J (2001) In vitro follicle growth: achievements in mammalian species. Reprod Domest Anim 36: 3–9PubMedCrossRef Cortvrindt R, Smitz J (2001) In vitro follicle growth: achievements in mammalian species. Reprod Domest Anim 36: 3–9PubMedCrossRef
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Oktay K, Nugent D, Newton H et al. (1997) Isolation and characterization of primordial follicles from fresh and cryopreserved human ovarian tissue. Fertil Steril 67: 481–486PubMedCrossRef Oktay K, Nugent D, Newton H et al. (1997) Isolation and characterization of primordial follicles from fresh and cryopreserved human ovarian tissue. Fertil Steril 67: 481–486PubMedCrossRef
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Morita Y, Perez GI, Paris F et al. (2000) Oocyte apoptosis is suppressed by disruption of the acid sphingomyelinase gene or by sphingosine-1-phosphate therapy. Nat Med 6: 1109–1114PubMedCrossRef Morita Y, Perez GI, Paris F et al. (2000) Oocyte apoptosis is suppressed by disruption of the acid sphingomyelinase gene or by sphingosine-1-phosphate therapy. Nat Med 6: 1109–1114PubMedCrossRef
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Paris F, Perez GI, Fuks Z et al. (2002) Sphingosine 1-phosphate preserves fertility in irradiated female mice without propagating genomic damage in offspring. Nat Med 8: 901–902PubMedCrossRef Paris F, Perez GI, Fuks Z et al. (2002) Sphingosine 1-phosphate preserves fertility in irradiated female mice without propagating genomic damage in offspring. Nat Med 8: 901–902PubMedCrossRef
61.
Zurück zum Zitat Jeremias E, Bedaiwy MA, Gurunluoglu R et al. (2002) Heterotopic autotransplantation of the ovary with microvascular anastomosis: a novel surgical technique. Fertil Steril 77: 1278–12820PubMedCrossRef Jeremias E, Bedaiwy MA, Gurunluoglu R et al. (2002) Heterotopic autotransplantation of the ovary with microvascular anastomosis: a novel surgical technique. Fertil Steril 77: 1278–12820PubMedCrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Therapieoptionen bei karzinomerkrankten Frauen mit Kinderwunsch
verfasst von
PD Dr. S. von Otte
K. Diedrich
M. Thill
Publikationsdatum
01.07.2008
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Die Gynäkologie / Ausgabe 7/2008
Print ISSN: 2731-7102
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7110
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00129-008-2193-x

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 7/2008

Die Gynäkologie 7/2008 Zur Ausgabe

CME Weiterbildung • Zertifizierte Fortbildung

Patientinnenzentrierte Aspekte der Endometriose

Bild und Fall

Die Inzidenzfalle

Geschichte der Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe

Erich Burghardt (1921–2006), Graz

Update Gynäkologie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert – ganz bequem per eMail.