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Erschienen in: Die Orthopädie 4/2009

01.04.2009 | Leitthema

Zementaugmentation bei Wirbelmetastasen (Vertebro- und Kyphoplastie)

verfasst von: Prof. Dr. P.F. Heini, S. Pfäffli

Erschienen in: Die Orthopädie | Ausgabe 4/2009

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Zusammenfassung

Pathologische Wirbelfrakturen bei Metastasen oder im Rahmen eines multiplen Myeloms können mittels einer Zementaugmentation (Vertebro- oder Kyphoplastie) effizient stabilisiert werden. Die Indikationsstellung beschränkt sich auf Läsionen im Wirbelkörper, sobald die posterioren Elemente involviert sind genügt eine Zementierung nicht mehr, ebenso wenn eine Spinalkanaleinengung/Neurokompression vorhanden ist. Technisch wird gleich verfahren wie bei der osteoporotischen Fraktur – das Extravasationsrisiko ist aber erheblich größer und die klinischen Ergebnisse sind nicht so uniform positiv wie bei Osteoporosefrakturen. Die Zementaugmentation per se ist keine Tumorbehandlung sondern eine Stabilisierung des Wirbels. Osteolysen ohne mechanische Kompromittierung brauchen keine Augmentation. Die Patientenbetreuung sollte interdisziplinär vernetzt erfolgen.
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Metadaten
Titel
Zementaugmentation bei Wirbelmetastasen (Vertebro- und Kyphoplastie)
verfasst von
Prof. Dr. P.F. Heini
S. Pfäffli
Publikationsdatum
01.04.2009
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Die Orthopädie / Ausgabe 4/2009
Print ISSN: 2731-7145
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7153
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00132-008-1377-3

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