Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Intensive Care Medicine 4/2004

01.04.2004 | Physiological Note

Dead space

verfasst von: U. Lucangelo, L. Blanch

Erschienen in: Intensive Care Medicine | Ausgabe 4/2004

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Excerpt

Dead space is that part of the tidal volume that does not participate in gas exchange. Although the concept of pulmonary dead space was introduced more than a hundred years ago, current knowledge and technical advances have only recently lead to the adoption of dead space measurement as a potentially useful bedside clinical tool. …
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Fowler WS (1948) Lung function studies II: the respiratory dead-space. Am J Physiol 154:405–410 Fowler WS (1948) Lung function studies II: the respiratory dead-space. Am J Physiol 154:405–410
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Fletcher R, Jonson B, Cumming G, Brew J (1981) The concept of dead space with special reference to the single breath test for carbon dioxide. Br J Anesth 53:77–88 Fletcher R, Jonson B, Cumming G, Brew J (1981) The concept of dead space with special reference to the single breath test for carbon dioxide. Br J Anesth 53:77–88
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Langley F, Even P, Duroux P, Nicolas RL, Cumming G (1975) Ventilatory consequences of unilateral pulmonary artery occlusion. In: Distribution des exchanges gaseaux pulmonaires. INSERM, 1976. WF D613. Paris, France, pp 209–212 Langley F, Even P, Duroux P, Nicolas RL, Cumming G (1975) Ventilatory consequences of unilateral pulmonary artery occlusion. In: Distribution des exchanges gaseaux pulmonaires. INSERM, 1976. WF D613. Paris, France, pp 209–212
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Blanch L, Fernandez R, Benito S, Mancebo J, Net A (1987) Effect of PEEP on the arterial minus end-tidal carbon dioxide gradient. Chest 92:451–454PubMed Blanch L, Fernandez R, Benito S, Mancebo J, Net A (1987) Effect of PEEP on the arterial minus end-tidal carbon dioxide gradient. Chest 92:451–454PubMed
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Blanch L, Lucangelo U, Lopez-Aguilar J, Fernandez R, Romero P (1999) Volumetric capnography in patients with acute lung injury: effects of positive end-expiratory pressure. Eur Respir J 13:1048–1054PubMed Blanch L, Lucangelo U, Lopez-Aguilar J, Fernandez R, Romero P (1999) Volumetric capnography in patients with acute lung injury: effects of positive end-expiratory pressure. Eur Respir J 13:1048–1054PubMed
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Beydon L, Uttman L, Rawal R, Jonson B (2002) Effects of positive end-expiratory pressure on dead space and its partitions in acute lung injury. Intensive Care Med 28:1239–1245PubMed Beydon L, Uttman L, Rawal R, Jonson B (2002) Effects of positive end-expiratory pressure on dead space and its partitions in acute lung injury. Intensive Care Med 28:1239–1245PubMed
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Coffey RL, Albert RK, Robertson HT (1983) Mechanisms of physiological dead space response to PEEP after acute oleic acid lung injury. J Appl Physiol 55:1550–1557PubMed Coffey RL, Albert RK, Robertson HT (1983) Mechanisms of physiological dead space response to PEEP after acute oleic acid lung injury. J Appl Physiol 55:1550–1557PubMed
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Feihl F (2003) Respiratory dead space and survival in the acute respiratory distress syndrome. In: Gullo A (ed) Anesthesia pain intensive care and emergency medicine, vol. 1. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 275–287 Feihl F (2003) Respiratory dead space and survival in the acute respiratory distress syndrome. In: Gullo A (ed) Anesthesia pain intensive care and emergency medicine, vol. 1. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 275–287
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Kline JA, Israel EG, Michelson EA, O’Neil BJ, Plewa MC, Portelli DC (2001) Diagnostic accuracy of a bedside D-dimer assay and alveolar dead space measurement for rapid exclusion of pulmonary embolism. JAMA 285:761–768CrossRefPubMed Kline JA, Israel EG, Michelson EA, O’Neil BJ, Plewa MC, Portelli DC (2001) Diagnostic accuracy of a bedside D-dimer assay and alveolar dead space measurement for rapid exclusion of pulmonary embolism. JAMA 285:761–768CrossRefPubMed
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Nuckton TJ, Alonso JA, Kallet RH, Daniel BM, Pittet JF, Eisner MD, Matthay A (2002) Pulmonary dead-space fraction as a risk factor for death in the acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Eng J Med 346:1281–1286CrossRef Nuckton TJ, Alonso JA, Kallet RH, Daniel BM, Pittet JF, Eisner MD, Matthay A (2002) Pulmonary dead-space fraction as a risk factor for death in the acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Eng J Med 346:1281–1286CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Dead space
verfasst von
U. Lucangelo
L. Blanch
Publikationsdatum
01.04.2004
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Intensive Care Medicine / Ausgabe 4/2004
Print ISSN: 0342-4642
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-1238
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-004-2194-8

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 4/2004

Intensive Care Medicine 4/2004 Zur Ausgabe

Update AINS

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.