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Erschienen in:
01.02.2009 | Case Discussion
Acute respiratory failure after aspiration of activated charcoal with recurrent deposition and release from an intrapulmonary cavern
Erschienen in: Intensive Care Medicine | Ausgabe 2/2009
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Objective
To report on the recurrent release of charcoal from an intrapulmonary cavern in a case of acute respiratory failure after charcoal aspiration.
Design
Case report.
Setting
Anaesthesiological ICU, university hospital.
Patient
An 18-year-old ethanol intoxicated comatose patient regurgitated and aspirated activated charcoal during orotracheal intubation.
Treatment
After 2 days of mechanical ventilation, the patient was transferred to a tertiary care university hospital. On admission, acute respiratory distress syndrome with bilateral pulmonary infiltrations was diagnosed. The patient’s recovery was hampered by recurrent release of charcoal from an intrapulmonary cavern. Sophisticated ventilatory support, prone positioning, secretolytics, repetitive bronchoscopy, and antibiotic therapy may have facilitated bronchoalveolar clearance and weaning after 18 days.
Conclusion
Aspiration may be a dramatic complication if charcoal is administered in comatose patients without airway protection. In this case report, advanced intensive care measures were necessary to tackle the special feature of charcoal release from an intrapulmonary cavern.