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Erschienen in: Intensive Care Medicine 2/2011

01.02.2011 | Original

Short-term survival by treatment among patients hospitalized with acute heart failure: the global ALARM-HF registry using propensity scoring methods

verfasst von: Alexandre Mebazaa, John Parissis, Raphael Porcher, Etienne Gayat, Maria Nikolaou, Fabio Vilas Boas, J. F. Delgado, Ferenc Follath

Erschienen in: Intensive Care Medicine | Ausgabe 2/2011

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Abstract

Purpose

To date, treatment with intravenous (IV) agents such as vasodilators, diuretics, and inotropes has shown marginal or mixed benefits in acute heart failure (AHF) trials. The aim of this study was to identify the risks and benefits of IV drugs in patients hospitalized with acute decompensated heart failure.

Methods

The AHF global survey of standard treatment (ALARM-HF) reviewed in-hospital treatments in eight countries. The present study was a post hoc analysis of ALARM-HF data in which propensity scoring was used to identify groups of patients who differed by treatment but had the same multivariate distribution of covariates. Such propensity matching allowed estimations of the effect of specific treatments on the outcome of in-hospital mortality.

Results

Unadjusted analysis showed a lower in-hospital mortality rate in AHF patients receiving “diuretics + vasodilators” (n = 1,805) compared to those receiving “diuretics alone” (n = 2,362) (7.6 vs. 14.2%, p < 0.0001). Propensity-based matching (n = 1,007 matched pairs) confirmed the lower mortality of AHF patients receiving diuretics + vasodilators: 7.8 versus 11.0% (p = 0.016). Unadjusted analysis showed a much greater in-hospital mortality rate in patients receiving IV inotropes (25.9%) compared to those who did not (5.2%) (p < 0.0001). Propensity-based matching (n = 954 pairs) confirmed that IV catecholamine use was associated with 1.5-fold increase for dopamine or dobutamine use and a >2.5-fold increase for norepinephrine or epinephrine use.

Conclusions

In terms of in-hospital survival, a vasodilator in combination with a diuretic fared better than treatment with only a diuretic. Catecholamine inotropes should be used cautiously as it has been seen that they actually increase the risk for in-hospital mortality.
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Metadaten
Titel
Short-term survival by treatment among patients hospitalized with acute heart failure: the global ALARM-HF registry using propensity scoring methods
verfasst von
Alexandre Mebazaa
John Parissis
Raphael Porcher
Etienne Gayat
Maria Nikolaou
Fabio Vilas Boas
J. F. Delgado
Ferenc Follath
Publikationsdatum
01.02.2011
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Intensive Care Medicine / Ausgabe 2/2011
Print ISSN: 0342-4642
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-1238
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-010-2073-4

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