Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Intensive Care Medicine 4/2018

02.03.2018 | Conference Reports and Expert Panel

Fluid therapy in neurointensive care patients: ESICM consensus and clinical practice recommendations

verfasst von: Mauro Oddo, Daniele Poole, Raimund Helbok, Geert Meyfroidt, Nino Stocchetti, Pierre Bouzat, Maurizio Cecconi, Thomas Geeraerts, Ignacio Martin-Loeches, Hervé Quintard, Fabio Silvio Taccone, Romergryko G. Geocadin, Claude Hemphill, Carole Ichai, David Menon, Jean-François Payen, Anders Perner, Martin Smith, José Suarez, Walter Videtta, Elisa R. Zanier, Giuseppe Citerio

Erschienen in: Intensive Care Medicine | Ausgabe 4/2018

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Objective

To report the ESICM consensus and clinical practice recommendations on fluid therapy in neurointensive care patients.

Design

A consensus committee comprising 22 international experts met in October 2016 during ESICM LIVES2016. Teleconferences and electronic-based discussions between the members of the committee subsequently served to discuss and develop the consensus process.

Methods

Population, intervention, comparison, and outcomes (PICO) questions were reviewed and updated as needed, and evidence profiles generated. The consensus focused on three main topics: (1) general fluid resuscitation and maintenance in neurointensive care patients, (2) hyperosmolar fluids for intracranial pressure control, (3) fluid management in delayed cerebral ischemia after subarachnoid haemorrhage. After an extensive literature search, the principles of the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) system were applied to assess the quality of evidence (from high to very low), to formulate treatment recommendations as strong or weak, and to issue best practice statements when applicable. A modified Delphi process based on the integration of evidence provided by the literature and expert opinions—using a sequential approach to avoid biases and misinterpretations—was used to generate the final consensus statement.

Results

The final consensus comprises a total of 32 statements, including 13 strong recommendations and 17 weak recommendations. No recommendations were provided for two statements.

Conclusions

We present a consensus statement and clinical practice recommendations on fluid therapy for neurointensive care patients.
Anhänge
Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Andrews JC, Schunemann HJ, Oxman AD, Pottie K, Meerpohl JJ, Coello PA, Rind D, Montori VM, Brito JP, Norris S et al (2013) GRADE guidelines: 15. Going from evidence to recommendation-determinants of a recommendation’s direction and strength. J Clin Epidemiol 66(7):726–735CrossRefPubMed Andrews JC, Schunemann HJ, Oxman AD, Pottie K, Meerpohl JJ, Coello PA, Rind D, Montori VM, Brito JP, Norris S et al (2013) GRADE guidelines: 15. Going from evidence to recommendation-determinants of a recommendation’s direction and strength. J Clin Epidemiol 66(7):726–735CrossRefPubMed
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Rabinstein AA, Bruder N (2011) Management of hyponatremia and volume contraction. Neurocrit Care 15(2):354–360CrossRefPubMed Rabinstein AA, Bruder N (2011) Management of hyponatremia and volume contraction. Neurocrit Care 15(2):354–360CrossRefPubMed
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Tisdall M, Crocker M, Watkiss J, Smith M (2006) Disturbances of sodium in critically ill adult neurologic patients: a clinical review. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 18(1):57–63CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Tisdall M, Crocker M, Watkiss J, Smith M (2006) Disturbances of sodium in critically ill adult neurologic patients: a clinical review. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 18(1):57–63CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Ginsberg MD, Palesch YY, Hill MD, Martin RH, Moy CS, Barsan WG, Waldman BD, Tamariz D, Ryckborst KJ, Alias et al (2013) High-dose albumin treatment for acute ischaemic stroke (ALIAS) Part 2: a randomised, double-blind, phase 3, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet Neurol 12(11):1049–1058CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Ginsberg MD, Palesch YY, Hill MD, Martin RH, Moy CS, Barsan WG, Waldman BD, Tamariz D, Ryckborst KJ, Alias et al (2013) High-dose albumin treatment for acute ischaemic stroke (ALIAS) Part 2: a randomised, double-blind, phase 3, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet Neurol 12(11):1049–1058CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Palesch YY, Hill MD, Ryckborst KJ, Tamariz D, Ginsberg MD (2006) The ALIAS Pilot Trial: a dose-escalation and safety study of albumin therapy for acute ischemic stroke–II: neurologic outcome and efficacy analysis. Stroke 37(8):2107–2114CrossRefPubMed Palesch YY, Hill MD, Ryckborst KJ, Tamariz D, Ginsberg MD (2006) The ALIAS Pilot Trial: a dose-escalation and safety study of albumin therapy for acute ischemic stroke–II: neurologic outcome and efficacy analysis. Stroke 37(8):2107–2114CrossRefPubMed
6.
Zurück zum Zitat SAFE Study Investigators, Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Society Clinical Trials Group, Australian Red Cross Blood Service, George Institute for International Health, Myburgh J, Cooper DJ, Finfer S, Bellomo R, Norton R et al (2007) Saline or albumin for fluid resuscitation in patients with traumatic brain injury. N Engl J Med 357(9):874–884CrossRef SAFE Study Investigators, Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Society Clinical Trials Group, Australian Red Cross Blood Service, George Institute for International Health, Myburgh J, Cooper DJ, Finfer S, Bellomo R, Norton R et al (2007) Saline or albumin for fluid resuscitation in patients with traumatic brain injury. N Engl J Med 357(9):874–884CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Kuwabara K, Fushimi K, Matsuda S, Ishikawa KB, Horiguchi H, Fujimori K (2013) Association of early post-procedure hemodynamic management with the outcomes of subarachnoid hemorrhage patients. J Neurol 260(3):820–831CrossRefPubMed Kuwabara K, Fushimi K, Matsuda S, Ishikawa KB, Horiguchi H, Fujimori K (2013) Association of early post-procedure hemodynamic management with the outcomes of subarachnoid hemorrhage patients. J Neurol 260(3):820–831CrossRefPubMed
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Suarez JI, Shannon L, Zaidat OO, Suri MF, Singh G, Lynch G, Selman WR (2004) Effect of human albumin administration on clinical outcome and hospital cost in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 100(4):585–590CrossRefPubMed Suarez JI, Shannon L, Zaidat OO, Suri MF, Singh G, Lynch G, Selman WR (2004) Effect of human albumin administration on clinical outcome and hospital cost in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 100(4):585–590CrossRefPubMed
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Ibrahim GM, Macdonald RL (2013) The effects of fluid balance and colloid administration on outcomes in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a propensity score-matched analysis. Neurocrit Care 19(2):140–149CrossRefPubMed Ibrahim GM, Macdonald RL (2013) The effects of fluid balance and colloid administration on outcomes in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a propensity score-matched analysis. Neurocrit Care 19(2):140–149CrossRefPubMed
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Tseng MY, Hutchinson PJ, Kirkpatrick PJ (2008) Effects of fluid therapy following aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage: a prospective clinical study. Br J Neurosurg 22(2):257–268CrossRefPubMed Tseng MY, Hutchinson PJ, Kirkpatrick PJ (2008) Effects of fluid therapy following aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage: a prospective clinical study. Br J Neurosurg 22(2):257–268CrossRefPubMed
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Sekhon MS, Dhingra VK, Sekhon IS, Henderson WR, McLean N, Griesdale DE (2011) The safety of synthetic colloid in critically ill patients with severe traumatic brain injuries. J Crit Care 26(4):357–362CrossRefPubMed Sekhon MS, Dhingra VK, Sekhon IS, Henderson WR, McLean N, Griesdale DE (2011) The safety of synthetic colloid in critically ill patients with severe traumatic brain injuries. J Crit Care 26(4):357–362CrossRefPubMed
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Lehmann L, Bendel S, Uehlinger DE, Takala J, Schafer M, Reinert M, Jakob SM (2013) Randomized, double-blind trial of the effect of fluid composition on electrolyte, acid-base, and fluid homeostasis in patients early after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurocrit Care 18(1):5–12CrossRefPubMed Lehmann L, Bendel S, Uehlinger DE, Takala J, Schafer M, Reinert M, Jakob SM (2013) Randomized, double-blind trial of the effect of fluid composition on electrolyte, acid-base, and fluid homeostasis in patients early after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurocrit Care 18(1):5–12CrossRefPubMed
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Roquilly A, Loutrel O, Cinotti R, Rosenczweig E, Flet L, Mahe PJ, Dumont R, Marie Chupin A, Peneau C, Lejus C et al (2013) Balanced versus chloride-rich solutions for fluid resuscitation in brain-injured patients: a randomised double-blind pilot study. Crit Care 17(2):R77CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Roquilly A, Loutrel O, Cinotti R, Rosenczweig E, Flet L, Mahe PJ, Dumont R, Marie Chupin A, Peneau C, Lejus C et al (2013) Balanced versus chloride-rich solutions for fluid resuscitation in brain-injured patients: a randomised double-blind pilot study. Crit Care 17(2):R77CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Ioannidis JP (2008) Why most discovered true associations are inflated. Epidemiology 19(5):640–648CrossRefPubMed Ioannidis JP (2008) Why most discovered true associations are inflated. Epidemiology 19(5):640–648CrossRefPubMed
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Shackford SR, Bourguignon PR, Wald SL, Rogers FB, Osler TM, Clark DE (1998) Hypertonic saline resuscitation of patients with head injury: a prospective, randomized clinical trial. J Trauma 44(1):50–58CrossRefPubMed Shackford SR, Bourguignon PR, Wald SL, Rogers FB, Osler TM, Clark DE (1998) Hypertonic saline resuscitation of patients with head injury: a prospective, randomized clinical trial. J Trauma 44(1):50–58CrossRefPubMed
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Cooper DJ, Myles PS, McDermott FT, Murray LJ, Laidlaw J, Cooper G, Tremayne AB, Bernard SS, Ponsford J, HTS Study Investigators (2004) Prehospital hypertonic saline resuscitation of patients with hypotension and severe traumatic brain injury: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 291(11):1350–1357CrossRefPubMed Cooper DJ, Myles PS, McDermott FT, Murray LJ, Laidlaw J, Cooper G, Tremayne AB, Bernard SS, Ponsford J, HTS Study Investigators (2004) Prehospital hypertonic saline resuscitation of patients with hypotension and severe traumatic brain injury: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 291(11):1350–1357CrossRefPubMed
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Baker AJ, Rhind SG, Morrison LJ, Black S, Crnko NT, Shek PN, Rizoli SB (2009) Resuscitation with hypertonic saline-dextran reduces serum biomarker levels and correlates with outcome in severe traumatic brain injury patients. J Neurotrauma 26(8):1227–1240CrossRefPubMed Baker AJ, Rhind SG, Morrison LJ, Black S, Crnko NT, Shek PN, Rizoli SB (2009) Resuscitation with hypertonic saline-dextran reduces serum biomarker levels and correlates with outcome in severe traumatic brain injury patients. J Neurotrauma 26(8):1227–1240CrossRefPubMed
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Ichai C, Payen JF, Orban JC, Quintard H, Roth H, Legrand R, Francony G, Leverve XM (2013) Half-molar sodium lactate infusion to prevent intracranial hypertensive episodes in severe traumatic brain injured patients: a randomized controlled trial. Intensive Care Med 39(8):1413–1422CrossRefPubMed Ichai C, Payen JF, Orban JC, Quintard H, Roth H, Legrand R, Francony G, Leverve XM (2013) Half-molar sodium lactate infusion to prevent intracranial hypertensive episodes in severe traumatic brain injured patients: a randomized controlled trial. Intensive Care Med 39(8):1413–1422CrossRefPubMed
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Bentsen G, Breivik H, Lundar T, Stubhaug A (2006) Hypertonic saline (7.2%) in 6% hydroxyethyl starch reduces intracranial pressure and improves hemodynamics in a placebo-controlled study involving stable patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage. Crit Care Med 34(12):2912–2917CrossRefPubMed Bentsen G, Breivik H, Lundar T, Stubhaug A (2006) Hypertonic saline (7.2%) in 6% hydroxyethyl starch reduces intracranial pressure and improves hemodynamics in a placebo-controlled study involving stable patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage. Crit Care Med 34(12):2912–2917CrossRefPubMed
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Cottenceau V, Masson F, Mahamid E, Petit L, Shik V, Sztark F, Zaaroor M, Soustiel JF (2011) Comparison of effects of equiosmolar doses of mannitol and hypertonic saline on cerebral blood flow and metabolism in traumatic brain injury. J Neurotrauma 28(10):2003–2012CrossRefPubMed Cottenceau V, Masson F, Mahamid E, Petit L, Shik V, Sztark F, Zaaroor M, Soustiel JF (2011) Comparison of effects of equiosmolar doses of mannitol and hypertonic saline on cerebral blood flow and metabolism in traumatic brain injury. J Neurotrauma 28(10):2003–2012CrossRefPubMed
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Diringer MN, Scalfani MT, Zazulia AR, Videen TO, Dhar R, Powers WJ (2012) Effect of mannitol on cerebral blood volume in patients with head injury. Neurosurgery 70(5):1215–1218 (discussion 1219)CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Diringer MN, Scalfani MT, Zazulia AR, Videen TO, Dhar R, Powers WJ (2012) Effect of mannitol on cerebral blood volume in patients with head injury. Neurosurgery 70(5):1215–1218 (discussion 1219)CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Eskandari R, Filtz MR, Davis GE, Hoesch RE (2013) Effective treatment of refractory intracranial hypertension after traumatic brain injury with repeated boluses of 14.6% hypertonic saline. J Neurosurg 119(2):338–346CrossRefPubMed Eskandari R, Filtz MR, Davis GE, Hoesch RE (2013) Effective treatment of refractory intracranial hypertension after traumatic brain injury with repeated boluses of 14.6% hypertonic saline. J Neurosurg 119(2):338–346CrossRefPubMed
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Francony G, Fauvage B, Falcon D, Canet C, Dilou H, Lavagne P, Jacquot C, Payen JF (2008) Equimolar doses of mannitol and hypertonic saline in the treatment of increased intracranial pressure. Crit Care Med 36(3):795–800CrossRefPubMed Francony G, Fauvage B, Falcon D, Canet C, Dilou H, Lavagne P, Jacquot C, Payen JF (2008) Equimolar doses of mannitol and hypertonic saline in the treatment of increased intracranial pressure. Crit Care Med 36(3):795–800CrossRefPubMed
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Hartl R, Ghajar J, Hochleuthner H, Mauritz W (1997) Hypertonic/hyperoncotic saline reliably reduces ICP in severely head-injured patients with intracranial hypertension. Acta Neurochir Suppl 70:126–129PubMed Hartl R, Ghajar J, Hochleuthner H, Mauritz W (1997) Hypertonic/hyperoncotic saline reliably reduces ICP in severely head-injured patients with intracranial hypertension. Acta Neurochir Suppl 70:126–129PubMed
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Helbok R, Kurtz P, Schmidt JM, Stuart RM, Fernandez L, Malhotra R, Presciutti M, Ostapkovich ND, Connolly ES, Lee K et al (2011) Effect of mannitol on brain metabolism and tissue oxygenation in severe haemorrhagic stroke. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 82(4):378–383CrossRefPubMed Helbok R, Kurtz P, Schmidt JM, Stuart RM, Fernandez L, Malhotra R, Presciutti M, Ostapkovich ND, Connolly ES, Lee K et al (2011) Effect of mannitol on brain metabolism and tissue oxygenation in severe haemorrhagic stroke. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 82(4):378–383CrossRefPubMed
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Huang SJ, Chang L, Han YY, Lee YC, Tu YK (2006) Efficacy and safety of hypertonic saline solutions in the treatment of severe head injury. Surg Neurol 65(6):539–546 (discussion 546)CrossRefPubMed Huang SJ, Chang L, Han YY, Lee YC, Tu YK (2006) Efficacy and safety of hypertonic saline solutions in the treatment of severe head injury. Surg Neurol 65(6):539–546 (discussion 546)CrossRefPubMed
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Kerwin AJ, Schinco MA, Tepas JJ 3rd, Renfro WH, Vitarbo EA, Muehlberger M (2009) The use of 23.4% hypertonic saline for the management of elevated intracranial pressure in patients with severe traumatic brain injury: a pilot study. J Trauma 67(2):277–282CrossRefPubMed Kerwin AJ, Schinco MA, Tepas JJ 3rd, Renfro WH, Vitarbo EA, Muehlberger M (2009) The use of 23.4% hypertonic saline for the management of elevated intracranial pressure in patients with severe traumatic brain injury: a pilot study. J Trauma 67(2):277–282CrossRefPubMed
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Launey Y, Nesseler N, Le Maguet P, Malledant Y, Seguin P (2014) Effect of osmotherapy on optic nerve sheath diameter in patients with increased intracranial pressure. J Neurotrauma 31(10):984–988CrossRefPubMed Launey Y, Nesseler N, Le Maguet P, Malledant Y, Seguin P (2014) Effect of osmotherapy on optic nerve sheath diameter in patients with increased intracranial pressure. J Neurotrauma 31(10):984–988CrossRefPubMed
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Lescot T, Degos V, Zouaoui A, Preteux F, Coriat P, Puybasset L (2006) Opposed effects of hypertonic saline on contusions and noncontused brain tissue in patients with severe traumatic brain injury. Crit Care Med 34(12):3029–3033CrossRefPubMed Lescot T, Degos V, Zouaoui A, Preteux F, Coriat P, Puybasset L (2006) Opposed effects of hypertonic saline on contusions and noncontused brain tissue in patients with severe traumatic brain injury. Crit Care Med 34(12):3029–3033CrossRefPubMed
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Major EH, O’Connor P, Mullan B (2015) Single bolus 30% hypertonic saline for refractory intracranial hypertension. Ir J Med Sci 184(1):159–165CrossRefPubMed Major EH, O’Connor P, Mullan B (2015) Single bolus 30% hypertonic saline for refractory intracranial hypertension. Ir J Med Sci 184(1):159–165CrossRefPubMed
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Marshall LF, Smith RW, Rauscher LA, Shapiro HM (1978) Mannitol dose requirements in brain-injured patients. J Neurosurg 48(2):169–172CrossRefPubMed Marshall LF, Smith RW, Rauscher LA, Shapiro HM (1978) Mannitol dose requirements in brain-injured patients. J Neurosurg 48(2):169–172CrossRefPubMed
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Mendelow AD, Teasdale GM, Russell T, Flood J, Patterson J, Murray GD (1985) Effect of mannitol on cerebral blood flow and cerebral perfusion pressure in human head injury. J Neurosurg 63(1):43–48CrossRefPubMed Mendelow AD, Teasdale GM, Russell T, Flood J, Patterson J, Murray GD (1985) Effect of mannitol on cerebral blood flow and cerebral perfusion pressure in human head injury. J Neurosurg 63(1):43–48CrossRefPubMed
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Miller JD, Piper IR, Dearden NM (1993) Management of intracranial hypertension in head injury: matching treatment with cause. Acta Neurochir Suppl (Wien) 57:152–159 Miller JD, Piper IR, Dearden NM (1993) Management of intracranial hypertension in head injury: matching treatment with cause. Acta Neurochir Suppl (Wien) 57:152–159
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Muizelaar JP, Lutz HA 3rd, Becker DP (1984) Effect of mannitol on ICP and CBF and correlation with pressure autoregulation in severely head-injured patients. J Neurosurg 61(4):700–706CrossRefPubMed Muizelaar JP, Lutz HA 3rd, Becker DP (1984) Effect of mannitol on ICP and CBF and correlation with pressure autoregulation in severely head-injured patients. J Neurosurg 61(4):700–706CrossRefPubMed
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Oddo M, Levine JM, Frangos S, Carrera E, Maloney-Wilensky E, Pascual JL, Kofke WA, Mayer SA, LeRoux PD (2009) Effect of mannitol and hypertonic saline on cerebral oxygenation in patients with severe traumatic brain injury and refractory intracranial hypertension. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 80(8):916–920CrossRefPubMed Oddo M, Levine JM, Frangos S, Carrera E, Maloney-Wilensky E, Pascual JL, Kofke WA, Mayer SA, LeRoux PD (2009) Effect of mannitol and hypertonic saline on cerebral oxygenation in patients with severe traumatic brain injury and refractory intracranial hypertension. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 80(8):916–920CrossRefPubMed
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Rockswold GL, Solid CA, Paredes-Andrade E, Rockswold SB, Jancik JT, Quickel RR (2009) Hypertonic saline and its effect on intracranial pressure, cerebral perfusion pressure, and brain tissue oxygen. Neurosurgery 65(6):1035–1041 (discussion 1041–1032)CrossRefPubMed Rockswold GL, Solid CA, Paredes-Andrade E, Rockswold SB, Jancik JT, Quickel RR (2009) Hypertonic saline and its effect on intracranial pressure, cerebral perfusion pressure, and brain tissue oxygen. Neurosurgery 65(6):1035–1041 (discussion 1041–1032)CrossRefPubMed
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Roquilly A, Mahe PJ, Latte DD, Loutrel O, Champin P, Di Falco C, Courbe A, Buffenoir K, Hamel O, Lejus C et al (2011) Continuous controlled-infusion of hypertonic saline solution in traumatic brain-injured patients: a 9-year retrospective study. Crit Care 15(5):R260CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Roquilly A, Mahe PJ, Latte DD, Loutrel O, Champin P, Di Falco C, Courbe A, Buffenoir K, Hamel O, Lejus C et al (2011) Continuous controlled-infusion of hypertonic saline solution in traumatic brain-injured patients: a 9-year retrospective study. Crit Care 15(5):R260CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Rosner MJ, Coley I (1987) Cerebral perfusion pressure: a hemodynamic mechanism of mannitol and the postmannitol hemogram. Neurosurgery 21(2):147–156CrossRefPubMed Rosner MJ, Coley I (1987) Cerebral perfusion pressure: a hemodynamic mechanism of mannitol and the postmannitol hemogram. Neurosurgery 21(2):147–156CrossRefPubMed
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Sakowitz OW, Stover JF, Sarrafzadeh AS, Unterberg AW, Kiening KL (2007) Effects of mannitol bolus administration on intracranial pressure, cerebral extracellular metabolites, and tissue oxygenation in severely head-injured patients. J Trauma 62(2):292–298CrossRefPubMed Sakowitz OW, Stover JF, Sarrafzadeh AS, Unterberg AW, Kiening KL (2007) Effects of mannitol bolus administration on intracranial pressure, cerebral extracellular metabolites, and tissue oxygenation in severely head-injured patients. J Trauma 62(2):292–298CrossRefPubMed
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Scalfani MT, Dhar R, Zazulia AR, Videen TO, Diringer MN (2012) Effect of osmotic agents on regional cerebral blood flow in traumatic brain injury. J Crit Care 27(5):526 (e527–e512)CrossRefPubMed Scalfani MT, Dhar R, Zazulia AR, Videen TO, Diringer MN (2012) Effect of osmotic agents on regional cerebral blood flow in traumatic brain injury. J Crit Care 27(5):526 (e527–e512)CrossRefPubMed
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Schwarz S, Georgiadis D, Aschoff A, Schwab S (2002) Effects of hypertonic (10%) saline in patients with raised intracranial pressure after stroke. Stroke 33(1):136–140CrossRefPubMed Schwarz S, Georgiadis D, Aschoff A, Schwab S (2002) Effects of hypertonic (10%) saline in patients with raised intracranial pressure after stroke. Stroke 33(1):136–140CrossRefPubMed
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Schwarz S, Schwab S, Bertram M, Aschoff A, Hacke W (1998) Effects of hypertonic saline hydroxyethyl starch solution and mannitol in patients with increased intracranial pressure after stroke. Stroke 29(8):1550–1555CrossRefPubMed Schwarz S, Schwab S, Bertram M, Aschoff A, Hacke W (1998) Effects of hypertonic saline hydroxyethyl starch solution and mannitol in patients with increased intracranial pressure after stroke. Stroke 29(8):1550–1555CrossRefPubMed
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Soustiel JF, Mahamid E, Chistyakov A, Shik V, Benenson R, Zaaroor M (2006) Comparison of moderate hyperventilation and mannitol for control of intracranial pressure control in patients with severe traumatic brain injury—a study of cerebral blood flow and metabolism. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 148(8):845–851 (discussion 851)CrossRef Soustiel JF, Mahamid E, Chistyakov A, Shik V, Benenson R, Zaaroor M (2006) Comparison of moderate hyperventilation and mannitol for control of intracranial pressure control in patients with severe traumatic brain injury—a study of cerebral blood flow and metabolism. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 148(8):845–851 (discussion 851)CrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Tseng MY, Al-Rawi PG, Czosnyka M, Hutchinson PJ, Richards H, Pickard JD, Kirkpatrick PJ (2007) Enhancement of cerebral blood flow using systemic hypertonic saline therapy improves outcome in patients with poor-grade spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 107(2):274–282CrossRefPubMed Tseng MY, Al-Rawi PG, Czosnyka M, Hutchinson PJ, Richards H, Pickard JD, Kirkpatrick PJ (2007) Enhancement of cerebral blood flow using systemic hypertonic saline therapy improves outcome in patients with poor-grade spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 107(2):274–282CrossRefPubMed
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Ware ML, Nemani VM, Meeker M, Lee C, Morabito DJ, Manley GT (2005) Effects of 23.4% sodium chloride solution in reducing intracranial pressure in patients with traumatic brain injury: a preliminary study. Neurosurgery 57(4):727–736 (discussion 727–736)CrossRefPubMed Ware ML, Nemani VM, Meeker M, Lee C, Morabito DJ, Manley GT (2005) Effects of 23.4% sodium chloride solution in reducing intracranial pressure in patients with traumatic brain injury: a preliminary study. Neurosurgery 57(4):727–736 (discussion 727–736)CrossRefPubMed
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Higgins JP, Thompson SG (2004) Controlling the risk of spurious findings from meta-regression. Stat Med 23(11):1663–1682CrossRefPubMed Higgins JP, Thompson SG (2004) Controlling the risk of spurious findings from meta-regression. Stat Med 23(11):1663–1682CrossRefPubMed
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Ichai C, Armando G, Orban JC, Berthier F, Rami L, Samat-Long C, Grimaud D, Leverve X (2009) Sodium lactate versus mannitol in the treatment of intracranial hypertensive episodes in severe traumatic brain-injured patients. Intensive Care Med 35(3):471–479CrossRefPubMed Ichai C, Armando G, Orban JC, Berthier F, Rami L, Samat-Long C, Grimaud D, Leverve X (2009) Sodium lactate versus mannitol in the treatment of intracranial hypertensive episodes in severe traumatic brain-injured patients. Intensive Care Med 35(3):471–479CrossRefPubMed
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Jagannatha AT, Sriganesh K, Devi BI, Rao GS (2016) An equiosmolar study on early intracranial physiology and long term outcome in severe traumatic brain injury comparing mannitol and hypertonic saline. J Clin Neurosci 27:68–73CrossRefPubMed Jagannatha AT, Sriganesh K, Devi BI, Rao GS (2016) An equiosmolar study on early intracranial physiology and long term outcome in severe traumatic brain injury comparing mannitol and hypertonic saline. J Clin Neurosci 27:68–73CrossRefPubMed
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Sakellaridis N, Pavlou E, Karatzas S, Chroni D, Vlachos K, Chatzopoulos K, Dimopoulou E, Kelesis C, Karaouli V (2011) Comparison of mannitol and hypertonic saline in the treatment of severe brain injuries. J Neurosurg 114(2):545–548CrossRefPubMed Sakellaridis N, Pavlou E, Karatzas S, Chroni D, Vlachos K, Chatzopoulos K, Dimopoulou E, Kelesis C, Karaouli V (2011) Comparison of mannitol and hypertonic saline in the treatment of severe brain injuries. J Neurosurg 114(2):545–548CrossRefPubMed
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Vialet R, Albanese J, Thomachot L, Antonini F, Bourgouin A, Alliez B, Martin C (2003) Isovolume hypertonic solutes (sodium chloride or mannitol) in the treatment of refractory posttraumatic intracranial hypertension: 2 mL/kg 7.5% saline is more effective than 2 mL/kg 20% mannitol. Crit Care Med 31(6):1683–1687CrossRefPubMed Vialet R, Albanese J, Thomachot L, Antonini F, Bourgouin A, Alliez B, Martin C (2003) Isovolume hypertonic solutes (sodium chloride or mannitol) in the treatment of refractory posttraumatic intracranial hypertension: 2 mL/kg 7.5% saline is more effective than 2 mL/kg 20% mannitol. Crit Care Med 31(6):1683–1687CrossRefPubMed
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Battison C, Andrews PJ, Graham C, Petty T (2005) Randomized, controlled trial on the effect of a 20% mannitol solution and a 7.5% saline/6% dextran solution on increased intracranial pressure after brain injury. Crit Care Med 33(1):196–202 (discussion 257–198)CrossRefPubMed Battison C, Andrews PJ, Graham C, Petty T (2005) Randomized, controlled trial on the effect of a 20% mannitol solution and a 7.5% saline/6% dextran solution on increased intracranial pressure after brain injury. Crit Care Med 33(1):196–202 (discussion 257–198)CrossRefPubMed
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Harutjunyan L, Holz C, Rieger A, Menzel M, Grond S, Soukup J (2005) Efficiency of 7.2% hypertonic saline hydroxyethyl starch 200/0.5 versus mannitol 15% in the treatment of increased intracranial pressure in neurosurgical patients—a randomized clinical trial [ISRCTN62699180]. Crit Care 9(5):R530–R540CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Harutjunyan L, Holz C, Rieger A, Menzel M, Grond S, Soukup J (2005) Efficiency of 7.2% hypertonic saline hydroxyethyl starch 200/0.5 versus mannitol 15% in the treatment of increased intracranial pressure in neurosurgical patients—a randomized clinical trial [ISRCTN62699180]. Crit Care 9(5):R530–R540CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Mangat HS, Chiu YL, Gerber LM, Alimi M, Ghajar J, Hartl R (2015) Hypertonic saline reduces cumulative and daily intracranial pressure burdens after severe traumatic brain injury. J Neurosurg 122(1):202–210CrossRefPubMed Mangat HS, Chiu YL, Gerber LM, Alimi M, Ghajar J, Hartl R (2015) Hypertonic saline reduces cumulative and daily intracranial pressure burdens after severe traumatic brain injury. J Neurosurg 122(1):202–210CrossRefPubMed
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Misra UK, Kalita J, Vajpayee A, Phadke RV, Hadique A, Savlani V (2007) Effect of single mannitol bolus in intracerebral hemorrhage. Eur J Neurol 14(10):1118–1123CrossRefPubMed Misra UK, Kalita J, Vajpayee A, Phadke RV, Hadique A, Savlani V (2007) Effect of single mannitol bolus in intracerebral hemorrhage. Eur J Neurol 14(10):1118–1123CrossRefPubMed
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Diringer MN, Scalfani MT, Zazulia AR, Videen TO, Dhar R (2011) Cerebral hemodynamic and metabolic effects of equi-osmolar doses mannitol and 23.4% saline in patients with edema following large ischemic stroke. Neurocrit Care 14(1):11–17CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Diringer MN, Scalfani MT, Zazulia AR, Videen TO, Dhar R (2011) Cerebral hemodynamic and metabolic effects of equi-osmolar doses mannitol and 23.4% saline in patients with edema following large ischemic stroke. Neurocrit Care 14(1):11–17CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Ye H, Su Y (2013) Hemodynamic effects of mannitol infusion in patients with acute intracerebral hemorrhage. Acta Cir Bras 28(2):106–111CrossRefPubMed Ye H, Su Y (2013) Hemodynamic effects of mannitol infusion in patients with acute intracerebral hemorrhage. Acta Cir Bras 28(2):106–111CrossRefPubMed
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Al-Rawi PG, Tseng MY, Richards HK, Nortje J, Timofeev I, Matta BF, Hutchinson PJ, Kirkpatrick PJ (2010) Hypertonic saline in patients with poor-grade subarachnoid hemorrhage improves cerebral blood flow, brain tissue oxygen, and pH. Stroke 41(1):122–128CrossRefPubMed Al-Rawi PG, Tseng MY, Richards HK, Nortje J, Timofeev I, Matta BF, Hutchinson PJ, Kirkpatrick PJ (2010) Hypertonic saline in patients with poor-grade subarachnoid hemorrhage improves cerebral blood flow, brain tissue oxygen, and pH. Stroke 41(1):122–128CrossRefPubMed
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Jafar JJ, Johns LM, Mullan SF (1986) The effect of mannitol on cerebral blood flow. J Neurosurg 64(5):754–759CrossRefPubMed Jafar JJ, Johns LM, Mullan SF (1986) The effect of mannitol on cerebral blood flow. J Neurosurg 64(5):754–759CrossRefPubMed
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Manno EM, Adams RE, Derdeyn CP, Powers WJ, Diringer MN (1999) The effects of mannitol on cerebral edema after large hemispheric cerebral infarct. Neurology 52(3):583–587CrossRefPubMed Manno EM, Adams RE, Derdeyn CP, Powers WJ, Diringer MN (1999) The effects of mannitol on cerebral edema after large hemispheric cerebral infarct. Neurology 52(3):583–587CrossRefPubMed
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Nath F, Galbraith S (1986) The effect of mannitol on cerebral white matter water content. J Neurosurg 65(1):41–43CrossRefPubMed Nath F, Galbraith S (1986) The effect of mannitol on cerebral white matter water content. J Neurosurg 65(1):41–43CrossRefPubMed
61.
Zurück zum Zitat Qureshi AI, Suarez JI, Bhardwaj A, Mirski M, Schnitzer MS, Hanley DF, Ulatowski JA (1998) Use of hypertonic (3%) saline/acetate infusion in the treatment of cerebral edema: effect on intracranial pressure and lateral displacement of the brain. Crit Care Med 26(3):440–446CrossRefPubMed Qureshi AI, Suarez JI, Bhardwaj A, Mirski M, Schnitzer MS, Hanley DF, Ulatowski JA (1998) Use of hypertonic (3%) saline/acetate infusion in the treatment of cerebral edema: effect on intracranial pressure and lateral displacement of the brain. Crit Care Med 26(3):440–446CrossRefPubMed
62.
Zurück zum Zitat Videen TO, Zazulia AR, Manno EM, Derdeyn CP, Adams RE, Diringer MN, Powers WJ (2001) Mannitol bolus preferentially shrinks non-infarcted brain in patients with ischemic stroke. Neurology 57(11):2120–2122CrossRefPubMed Videen TO, Zazulia AR, Manno EM, Derdeyn CP, Adams RE, Diringer MN, Powers WJ (2001) Mannitol bolus preferentially shrinks non-infarcted brain in patients with ischemic stroke. Neurology 57(11):2120–2122CrossRefPubMed
63.
Zurück zum Zitat Huang Z, Dong W, Yan Y, Xiao Q, Man Y (2002) Effects of intravenous mannitol on EEG recordings in stroke patients. Clin Neurophysiol 113(3):446–453CrossRefPubMed Huang Z, Dong W, Yan Y, Xiao Q, Man Y (2002) Effects of intravenous mannitol on EEG recordings in stroke patients. Clin Neurophysiol 113(3):446–453CrossRefPubMed
64.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang X, Arima H, Yang J, Zhang S, Wu G, Woodward M, Munoz-Venturelli P, Lavados PM, Stapf C, Robinson T et al (2015) Mannitol and outcome in intracerebral hemorrhage: propensity score and multivariable intensive blood pressure reduction in acute cerebral hemorrhage trial 2 results. Stroke 46(10):2762–2767CrossRefPubMed Wang X, Arima H, Yang J, Zhang S, Wu G, Woodward M, Munoz-Venturelli P, Lavados PM, Stapf C, Robinson T et al (2015) Mannitol and outcome in intracerebral hemorrhage: propensity score and multivariable intensive blood pressure reduction in acute cerebral hemorrhage trial 2 results. Stroke 46(10):2762–2767CrossRefPubMed
65.
Zurück zum Zitat Bereczki D, Mihalka L, Szatmari S, Fekete K, Di Cesar D, Fulesdi B, Csiba L, Fekete I (2003) Mannitol use in acute stroke: case fatality at 30 days and 1 year. Stroke 34(7):1730–1735CrossRefPubMed Bereczki D, Mihalka L, Szatmari S, Fekete K, Di Cesar D, Fulesdi B, Csiba L, Fekete I (2003) Mannitol use in acute stroke: case fatality at 30 days and 1 year. Stroke 34(7):1730–1735CrossRefPubMed
66.
Zurück zum Zitat Wade CE, Grady JJ, Kramer GC, Younes RN, Gehlsen K, Holcroft JW (1997) Individual patient cohort analysis of the efficacy of hypertonic saline/dextran in patients with traumatic brain injury and hypotension. J Trauma 42(5 Suppl):S61–S65CrossRefPubMed Wade CE, Grady JJ, Kramer GC, Younes RN, Gehlsen K, Holcroft JW (1997) Individual patient cohort analysis of the efficacy of hypertonic saline/dextran in patients with traumatic brain injury and hypotension. J Trauma 42(5 Suppl):S61–S65CrossRefPubMed
67.
Zurück zum Zitat Asehnoune K, Lasocki S, Seguin P, Geeraerts T, Perrigault PF, Dahyot-Fizelier C, Paugam Burtz C, Cook F, Demeure Dit Latte D, Cinotti R et al (2017) Association between continuous hyperosmolar therapy and survival in patients with traumatic brain injury—a multicentre prospective cohort study and systematic review. Crit Care 21(1):328CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Asehnoune K, Lasocki S, Seguin P, Geeraerts T, Perrigault PF, Dahyot-Fizelier C, Paugam Burtz C, Cook F, Demeure Dit Latte D, Cinotti R et al (2017) Association between continuous hyperosmolar therapy and survival in patients with traumatic brain injury—a multicentre prospective cohort study and systematic review. Crit Care 21(1):328CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
68.
Zurück zum Zitat Egge A, Waterloo K, Sjoholm H, Solberg T, Ingebrigtsen T, Romner B (2001) Prophylactic hyperdynamic postoperative fluid therapy after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a clinical, prospective, randomized, controlled study. Neurosurgery 49(3):593–605 (discussion 605–596)PubMed Egge A, Waterloo K, Sjoholm H, Solberg T, Ingebrigtsen T, Romner B (2001) Prophylactic hyperdynamic postoperative fluid therapy after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a clinical, prospective, randomized, controlled study. Neurosurgery 49(3):593–605 (discussion 605–596)PubMed
69.
Zurück zum Zitat Lennihan L, Mayer SA, Fink ME, Beckford A, Paik MC, Zhang H, Wu YC, Klebanoff LM, Raps EC, Solomon RA (2000) Effect of hypervolemic therapy on cerebral blood flow after subarachnoid hemorrhage: a randomized controlled trial. Stroke 31(2):383–391CrossRefPubMed Lennihan L, Mayer SA, Fink ME, Beckford A, Paik MC, Zhang H, Wu YC, Klebanoff LM, Raps EC, Solomon RA (2000) Effect of hypervolemic therapy on cerebral blood flow after subarachnoid hemorrhage: a randomized controlled trial. Stroke 31(2):383–391CrossRefPubMed
70.
Zurück zum Zitat Martini RP, Deem S, Brown M, Souter MJ, Yanez ND, Daniel S, Treggiari MM (2012) The association between fluid balance and outcomes after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurocrit Care 17(2):191–198CrossRefPubMed Martini RP, Deem S, Brown M, Souter MJ, Yanez ND, Daniel S, Treggiari MM (2012) The association between fluid balance and outcomes after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurocrit Care 17(2):191–198CrossRefPubMed
71.
Zurück zum Zitat Tagami T, Kuwamoto K, Watanabe A, Unemoto K, Yokobori S, Matsumoto G, Igarashi Y, Yokota H (2014) Group SAHPS: effect of triple-h prophylaxis on global end-diastolic volume and clinical outcomes in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurocrit Care 21(3):462–469CrossRefPubMed Tagami T, Kuwamoto K, Watanabe A, Unemoto K, Yokobori S, Matsumoto G, Igarashi Y, Yokota H (2014) Group SAHPS: effect of triple-h prophylaxis on global end-diastolic volume and clinical outcomes in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurocrit Care 21(3):462–469CrossRefPubMed
72.
Zurück zum Zitat Kissoon NR, Mandrekar JN, Fugate JE, Lanzino G, Wijdicks EF, Rabinstein AA (2015) Positive fluid balance is associated with poor outcomes in subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 24(10):2245–2251CrossRefPubMed Kissoon NR, Mandrekar JN, Fugate JE, Lanzino G, Wijdicks EF, Rabinstein AA (2015) Positive fluid balance is associated with poor outcomes in subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 24(10):2245–2251CrossRefPubMed
73.
Zurück zum Zitat Muench E, Horn P, Bauhuf C, Roth H, Philipps M, Hermann P, Quintel M, Schmiedek P, Vajkoczy P (2007) Effects of hypervolemia and hypertension on regional cerebral blood flow, intracranial pressure, and brain tissue oxygenation after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Crit Care Med 35(8):1844–1851 (quiz 1852)CrossRefPubMed Muench E, Horn P, Bauhuf C, Roth H, Philipps M, Hermann P, Quintel M, Schmiedek P, Vajkoczy P (2007) Effects of hypervolemia and hypertension on regional cerebral blood flow, intracranial pressure, and brain tissue oxygenation after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Crit Care Med 35(8):1844–1851 (quiz 1852)CrossRefPubMed
74.
Zurück zum Zitat Al-Rawi PG, Zygun D, Tseng MY, Hutchinson PJ, Matta BF, Kirkpatrick PJ (2005) Cerebral blood flow augmentation in patients with severe subarachnoid haemorrhage. Acta Neurochir Suppl 95:123–127CrossRefPubMed Al-Rawi PG, Zygun D, Tseng MY, Hutchinson PJ, Matta BF, Kirkpatrick PJ (2005) Cerebral blood flow augmentation in patients with severe subarachnoid haemorrhage. Acta Neurochir Suppl 95:123–127CrossRefPubMed
75.
Zurück zum Zitat Tseng MY, Al-Rawi PG, Pickard JD, Rasulo FA, Kirkpatrick PJ (2003) Effect of hypertonic saline on cerebral blood flow in poor-grade patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke 34(6):1389–1396CrossRefPubMed Tseng MY, Al-Rawi PG, Pickard JD, Rasulo FA, Kirkpatrick PJ (2003) Effect of hypertonic saline on cerebral blood flow in poor-grade patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke 34(6):1389–1396CrossRefPubMed
76.
Zurück zum Zitat Yamakami I, Isobe K, Yamaura A (1987) Effects of intravascular volume expansion on cerebral blood flow in patients with ruptured cerebral aneurysms. Neurosurgery 21(3):303–309CrossRefPubMed Yamakami I, Isobe K, Yamaura A (1987) Effects of intravascular volume expansion on cerebral blood flow in patients with ruptured cerebral aneurysms. Neurosurgery 21(3):303–309CrossRefPubMed
77.
Zurück zum Zitat Dhar R, Scalfani MT, Zazulia AR, Videen TO, Derdeyn CP, Diringer MN (2012) Comparison of induced hypertension, fluid bolus, and blood transfusion to augment cerebral oxygen delivery after subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 116(3):648–656CrossRefPubMed Dhar R, Scalfani MT, Zazulia AR, Videen TO, Derdeyn CP, Diringer MN (2012) Comparison of induced hypertension, fluid bolus, and blood transfusion to augment cerebral oxygen delivery after subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 116(3):648–656CrossRefPubMed
78.
Zurück zum Zitat Italian Acute Stroke Study Group (1988) Haemodilution in acute stroke: results of the Italian haemodilution trial. Lancet 1(8581):318–321 Italian Acute Stroke Study Group (1988) Haemodilution in acute stroke: results of the Italian haemodilution trial. Lancet 1(8581):318–321
79.
Zurück zum Zitat Dharmasaroja PA (2016) Fluid intake related to brain edema in acute middle cerebral artery infarction. Transl Stroke Res 7(1):49–53CrossRefPubMed Dharmasaroja PA (2016) Fluid intake related to brain edema in acute middle cerebral artery infarction. Transl Stroke Res 7(1):49–53CrossRefPubMed
80.
Zurück zum Zitat Jost SC, Diringer MN, Zazulia AR, Videen TO, Aiyagari V, Grubb RL, Powers WJ (2005) Effect of normal saline bolus on cerebral blood flow in regions with low baseline flow in patients with vasospasm following subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 103(1):25–30CrossRefPubMed Jost SC, Diringer MN, Zazulia AR, Videen TO, Aiyagari V, Grubb RL, Powers WJ (2005) Effect of normal saline bolus on cerebral blood flow in regions with low baseline flow in patients with vasospasm following subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 103(1):25–30CrossRefPubMed
81.
Zurück zum Zitat Mori K, Arai H, Nakajima K, Tajima A, Maeda M (1995) Hemorheological and hemodynamic analysis of hypervolemic hemodilution therapy for cerebral vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke 26(9):1620–1626CrossRefPubMed Mori K, Arai H, Nakajima K, Tajima A, Maeda M (1995) Hemorheological and hemodynamic analysis of hypervolemic hemodilution therapy for cerebral vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke 26(9):1620–1626CrossRefPubMed
82.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim CY, Paek SH, Seo BG, Kim JH, Han DH (2003) Changes in vascular responses of the basilar artery to acetylcholine and endothelin-1 in an experimental rabbit vasospasm model. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 145(7):571–577CrossRef Kim CY, Paek SH, Seo BG, Kim JH, Han DH (2003) Changes in vascular responses of the basilar artery to acetylcholine and endothelin-1 in an experimental rabbit vasospasm model. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 145(7):571–577CrossRef
83.
Zurück zum Zitat Ekelund A, Reinstrup P, Ryding E, Andersson AM, Molund T, Kristiansson KA, Romner B, Brandt L, Saveland H (2002) Effects of iso- and hypervolemic hemodilution on regional cerebral blood flow and oxygen delivery for patients with vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 144(7):703–712 (discussion 712–703)CrossRef Ekelund A, Reinstrup P, Ryding E, Andersson AM, Molund T, Kristiansson KA, Romner B, Brandt L, Saveland H (2002) Effects of iso- and hypervolemic hemodilution on regional cerebral blood flow and oxygen delivery for patients with vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 144(7):703–712 (discussion 712–703)CrossRef
84.
Zurück zum Zitat Shimoda M, Oda S, Tsugane R, Sato O (1993) Intracranial complications of hypervolemic therapy in patients with a delayed ischemic deficit attributed to vasospasm. J Neurosurg 78(3):423–429CrossRefPubMed Shimoda M, Oda S, Tsugane R, Sato O (1993) Intracranial complications of hypervolemic therapy in patients with a delayed ischemic deficit attributed to vasospasm. J Neurosurg 78(3):423–429CrossRefPubMed
85.
Zurück zum Zitat Tanabe T, Saitoh T, Tachibana S, Takagi H, Yada K (1982) Effect of hyperdynamic therapy on cerebral ischaemia caused by vasospasm associated with subarachnoid haemorrhage. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 63(1–4):291–296CrossRef Tanabe T, Saitoh T, Tachibana S, Takagi H, Yada K (1982) Effect of hyperdynamic therapy on cerebral ischaemia caused by vasospasm associated with subarachnoid haemorrhage. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 63(1–4):291–296CrossRef
86.
Zurück zum Zitat Kurtz P, Helbok R, Ko SB, Claassen J, Schmidt JM, Fernandez L, Stuart RM, Connolly ES, Badjatia N, Mayer SA et al (2014) Fluid responsiveness and brain tissue oxygen augmentation after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurocrit Care 20(2):247–254CrossRefPubMed Kurtz P, Helbok R, Ko SB, Claassen J, Schmidt JM, Fernandez L, Stuart RM, Connolly ES, Badjatia N, Mayer SA et al (2014) Fluid responsiveness and brain tissue oxygen augmentation after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurocrit Care 20(2):247–254CrossRefPubMed
87.
Zurück zum Zitat Mutoh T, Kazumata K, Terasaka S, Taki Y, Suzuki A, Ishikawa T (2014) Early intensive versus minimally invasive approach to postoperative hemodynamic management after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke 45(5):1280–1284CrossRefPubMed Mutoh T, Kazumata K, Terasaka S, Taki Y, Suzuki A, Ishikawa T (2014) Early intensive versus minimally invasive approach to postoperative hemodynamic management after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke 45(5):1280–1284CrossRefPubMed
88.
Zurück zum Zitat Mutoh T, Kazumata K, Terasaka S, Taki Y, Suzuki A, Ishikawa T (2014) Impact of transpulmonary thermodilution-based cardiac contractility and extravascular lung water measurements on clinical outcome of patients with Takotsubo cardiomyopathy after subarachnoid hemorrhage: a retrospective observational study. Crit Care 18(4):482CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Mutoh T, Kazumata K, Terasaka S, Taki Y, Suzuki A, Ishikawa T (2014) Impact of transpulmonary thermodilution-based cardiac contractility and extravascular lung water measurements on clinical outcome of patients with Takotsubo cardiomyopathy after subarachnoid hemorrhage: a retrospective observational study. Crit Care 18(4):482CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
89.
Zurück zum Zitat Tagami T, Kuwamoto K, Watanabe A, Unemoto K, Yokobori S, Matsumoto G, Yokota H (2014) Group SAHPS: optimal range of global end-diastolic volume for fluid management after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a multicenter prospective cohort study. Crit Care Med 42(6):1348–1356CrossRefPubMed Tagami T, Kuwamoto K, Watanabe A, Unemoto K, Yokobori S, Matsumoto G, Yokota H (2014) Group SAHPS: optimal range of global end-diastolic volume for fluid management after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a multicenter prospective cohort study. Crit Care Med 42(6):1348–1356CrossRefPubMed
90.
Zurück zum Zitat Yoneda H, Nakamura T, Shirao S, Tanaka N, Ishihara H, Suehiro E, Koizumi H, Isotani E, Suzuki M (2013) Group SAHPS: multicenter prospective cohort study on volume management after subarachnoid hemorrhage: hemodynamic changes according to severity of subarachnoid hemorrhage and cerebral vasospasm. Stroke 44(8):2155–2161CrossRefPubMed Yoneda H, Nakamura T, Shirao S, Tanaka N, Ishihara H, Suehiro E, Koizumi H, Isotani E, Suzuki M (2013) Group SAHPS: multicenter prospective cohort study on volume management after subarachnoid hemorrhage: hemodynamic changes according to severity of subarachnoid hemorrhage and cerebral vasospasm. Stroke 44(8):2155–2161CrossRefPubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Fluid therapy in neurointensive care patients: ESICM consensus and clinical practice recommendations
verfasst von
Mauro Oddo
Daniele Poole
Raimund Helbok
Geert Meyfroidt
Nino Stocchetti
Pierre Bouzat
Maurizio Cecconi
Thomas Geeraerts
Ignacio Martin-Loeches
Hervé Quintard
Fabio Silvio Taccone
Romergryko G. Geocadin
Claude Hemphill
Carole Ichai
David Menon
Jean-François Payen
Anders Perner
Martin Smith
José Suarez
Walter Videtta
Elisa R. Zanier
Giuseppe Citerio
Publikationsdatum
02.03.2018
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Intensive Care Medicine / Ausgabe 4/2018
Print ISSN: 0342-4642
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-1238
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-018-5086-z

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 4/2018

Intensive Care Medicine 4/2018 Zur Ausgabe

Update AINS

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.