Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Intensive Care Medicine 9/2019

15.08.2019 | Review

Thoracic ultrasonography: a narrative review

verfasst von: P. H. Mayo, R. Copetti, D. Feller-Kopman, G. Mathis, E. Maury, S. Mongodi, F. Mojoli, G. Volpicelli, M. Zanobetti

Erschienen in: Intensive Care Medicine | Ausgabe 9/2019

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

This narrative review focuses on thoracic ultrasonography (lung and pleural) with the aim of outlining its utility for the critical care clinician. The article summarizes the applications of thoracic ultrasonography for the evaluation and management of pneumothorax, pleural effusion, acute dyspnea, pulmonary edema, pulmonary embolism, pneumonia, interstitial processes, and the patient on mechanical ventilatory support. Mastery of lung and pleural ultrasonography allows the intensivist to rapidly diagnose and guide the management of a wide variety of disease processes that are common features of critical illness. Its ease of use, rapidity, repeatability, and reliability make thoracic ultrasonography the “go to” modality for imaging the lung and pleura in an efficient, cost effective, and safe manner, such that it can largely replace chest imaging in critical care practice. It is best used in conjunction with other components of critical care ultrasonography to yield a comprehensive evaluation of the critically ill patient at point of care.
Anhänge
Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Brogi E, Bignami E, Sidoti A, Shawar M, Gargani L, Vetrugno L, Volpicelli G, Forfori F (2017) Could the use of bedside lung ultrasound reduce the number of chest x-rays in the intensive care unit? Cardiovasc Ultrasound 15:23CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Brogi E, Bignami E, Sidoti A, Shawar M, Gargani L, Vetrugno L, Volpicelli G, Forfori F (2017) Could the use of bedside lung ultrasound reduce the number of chest x-rays in the intensive care unit? Cardiovasc Ultrasound 15:23CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Oks M, Cleven KL, Cardenas-Garcia J, Schaub JA, Koenig S, Cohen RI, Mayo PH, Narasimhan M (2014) The effect of point-of-care ultrasonography on imaging studies in the medical ICU: a comparative study. Chest 146:1574–1577CrossRefPubMed Oks M, Cleven KL, Cardenas-Garcia J, Schaub JA, Koenig S, Cohen RI, Mayo PH, Narasimhan M (2014) The effect of point-of-care ultrasonography on imaging studies in the medical ICU: a comparative study. Chest 146:1574–1577CrossRefPubMed
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Lichtenstein DA (2015) Lung ultrasound in the critically ill. Springer, New York Lichtenstein DA (2015) Lung ultrasound in the critically ill. Springer, New York
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Volpicelli G, Elbarbary M, Blaivas M, Lichtenstein DA, Mathis G, Kirkpatrick AW, Melniker L, Gargani L, Noble VE, Via G, Dean A, Tsung JW, Soldati G, Copetti R, Bouhemad B, Reissig A, Agricola E, Rouby JJ, Arbelot C, Liteplo A, Sargsyan A, Silva F, Hoppmann R, Breitkreutz R, Seibel A, Neri L, Storti E, Petrovic T, International Liaison Committee on Lung Ultrasound (ILC-LUS) for International Consensus Conference on Lung Ultrasound (ICC-LUS) (2012) International evidence-based recommendations for point-of-care lung ultrasound. Intensive Care Med 38:577–591CrossRefPubMed Volpicelli G, Elbarbary M, Blaivas M, Lichtenstein DA, Mathis G, Kirkpatrick AW, Melniker L, Gargani L, Noble VE, Via G, Dean A, Tsung JW, Soldati G, Copetti R, Bouhemad B, Reissig A, Agricola E, Rouby JJ, Arbelot C, Liteplo A, Sargsyan A, Silva F, Hoppmann R, Breitkreutz R, Seibel A, Neri L, Storti E, Petrovic T, International Liaison Committee on Lung Ultrasound (ILC-LUS) for International Consensus Conference on Lung Ultrasound (ICC-LUS) (2012) International evidence-based recommendations for point-of-care lung ultrasound. Intensive Care Med 38:577–591CrossRefPubMed
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Mathis G (2017) Chest sonography, 4th edn. Springer, Berlin, pp 51–59CrossRef Mathis G (2017) Chest sonography, 4th edn. Springer, Berlin, pp 51–59CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Mojoli F, Bouhemad B, Mongodi S, Lichtenstein D (2019) Lung ultrasound for critically ill patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 199:701–714CrossRefPubMed Mojoli F, Bouhemad B, Mongodi S, Lichtenstein D (2019) Lung ultrasound for critically ill patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 199:701–714CrossRefPubMed
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Dietrich CF, Mathis G, Blaivas M, Volpicelli G, Seibel A, Wastl D, Atkinson NS, Cui XW, Fan M, Yi D (2016) Lung B-line artefacts and their use. J Thorac Dis 8:1356–1365CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Dietrich CF, Mathis G, Blaivas M, Volpicelli G, Seibel A, Wastl D, Atkinson NS, Cui XW, Fan M, Yi D (2016) Lung B-line artefacts and their use. J Thorac Dis 8:1356–1365CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Lichtenstein D, Mezière G (2008) Relevance of lung ultrasound in the diagnosis of acute respiratory failure: the BLUE protocol. Chest 134:117–125CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Lichtenstein D, Mezière G (2008) Relevance of lung ultrasound in the diagnosis of acute respiratory failure: the BLUE protocol. Chest 134:117–125CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Lichtenstein D, Mezière G (2011) The BLUE-points: three standardized points used in the BLUE-protocol for ultrasound assessment of the lung in acute respiratory failure. Crit Ultrasound J 3:109–110CrossRef Lichtenstein D, Mezière G (2011) The BLUE-points: three standardized points used in the BLUE-protocol for ultrasound assessment of the lung in acute respiratory failure. Crit Ultrasound J 3:109–110CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Cholley B (2011) International expert statement on training standards for critical care ultrasonography expert round table on ultrasound in ICU. Intensive Care Med 37:1077–1083CrossRef Cholley B (2011) International expert statement on training standards for critical care ultrasonography expert round table on ultrasound in ICU. Intensive Care Med 37:1077–1083CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Alrajab S, Youssef AM, Akkus NI, Caldito G (2013) Pleural ultrasonography versus chest radiography for the diagnosis of pneumothorax: review of the literature and meta-analysis. Crit Care 17:R208CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Alrajab S, Youssef AM, Akkus NI, Caldito G (2013) Pleural ultrasonography versus chest radiography for the diagnosis of pneumothorax: review of the literature and meta-analysis. Crit Care 17:R208CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Avila J, Smith B, Mead T, Jurma D, Dawson M, Mallin M, Dugan A (2018) Does the addition of M-mode to B-mode ultrasound increase the accuracy of identification of lung sliding in traumatic pneumothoraces? J Ultrasound Med 37:2681–2687CrossRefPubMed Avila J, Smith B, Mead T, Jurma D, Dawson M, Mallin M, Dugan A (2018) Does the addition of M-mode to B-mode ultrasound increase the accuracy of identification of lung sliding in traumatic pneumothoraces? J Ultrasound Med 37:2681–2687CrossRefPubMed
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Lichtenstein DA, Menu Y (1995) A bedside ultrasound sign ruling out pneumothorax in the critically ill: lung sliding. Chest 108:1345–1348CrossRefPubMed Lichtenstein DA, Menu Y (1995) A bedside ultrasound sign ruling out pneumothorax in the critically ill: lung sliding. Chest 108:1345–1348CrossRefPubMed
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Lichtenstein D, Mezière G, Biderman P, Gepner A (2000) The lung point: an ultrasound sign specific to pneumothorax. Intensive Care Med 26:1434–1440CrossRefPubMed Lichtenstein D, Mezière G, Biderman P, Gepner A (2000) The lung point: an ultrasound sign specific to pneumothorax. Intensive Care Med 26:1434–1440CrossRefPubMed
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Volpicelli G, Boero E, Sverzellati N, Cardinale L, Busso M, Boccuzzi F, Tullio M, Lamorte A, Stefanone V, Ferrari G, Veltri A, Frascisco MF (2014) Semi-quantification of pneumothorax volume by lung ultrasound. Intensive Care Med 40:1460–1467CrossRefPubMed Volpicelli G, Boero E, Sverzellati N, Cardinale L, Busso M, Boccuzzi F, Tullio M, Lamorte A, Stefanone V, Ferrari G, Veltri A, Frascisco MF (2014) Semi-quantification of pneumothorax volume by lung ultrasound. Intensive Care Med 40:1460–1467CrossRefPubMed
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Lichtenstein DA, Lascols N, Prin S, Mezière G (2003) The “lung pulse” an early ultrasound sign of complete atelectasis. Intensive Care Med 29:2187–2192CrossRefPubMed Lichtenstein DA, Lascols N, Prin S, Mezière G (2003) The “lung pulse” an early ultrasound sign of complete atelectasis. Intensive Care Med 29:2187–2192CrossRefPubMed
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Lichtenstein D, Meziere G, Biderman P, Gepner A (1999) The comet-tail artifact: an ultrasound sign ruling out pneumothorax. Intensive Care Med 25:383–388CrossRefPubMed Lichtenstein D, Meziere G, Biderman P, Gepner A (1999) The comet-tail artifact: an ultrasound sign ruling out pneumothorax. Intensive Care Med 25:383–388CrossRefPubMed
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Abbasi S, Farsi D, Hafezimoghadam P, Fathi M, Zare MA (2013) Accuracy of emergency physician-performed ultrasound in detecting traumatic pneumothorax after a 2-h training course. Eur J Emerg Med 20:173–177CrossRefPubMed Abbasi S, Farsi D, Hafezimoghadam P, Fathi M, Zare MA (2013) Accuracy of emergency physician-performed ultrasound in detecting traumatic pneumothorax after a 2-h training course. Eur J Emerg Med 20:173–177CrossRefPubMed
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Galbois A, Ait-Oufella H, Baudel JL, Kofman T, Bottero J, Viennot S, Rabate C, Jabbouri S, Bouzeman A, Guidet B, Offenstadt G, Maury E (2010) Pleural ultrasound compared with chest radiographic detection of pneumothorax resolution after drainage. Chest 138:648–655CrossRefPubMed Galbois A, Ait-Oufella H, Baudel JL, Kofman T, Bottero J, Viennot S, Rabate C, Jabbouri S, Bouzeman A, Guidet B, Offenstadt G, Maury E (2010) Pleural ultrasound compared with chest radiographic detection of pneumothorax resolution after drainage. Chest 138:648–655CrossRefPubMed
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Soult MC, Collins JN, Novosel TJ, Weireter LJ, Britt LD (2014) Thoracic ultrasound can predict safe removal of thoracostomy tubes. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 77:256–261CrossRefPubMed Soult MC, Collins JN, Novosel TJ, Weireter LJ, Britt LD (2014) Thoracic ultrasound can predict safe removal of thoracostomy tubes. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 77:256–261CrossRefPubMed
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Mattison LE, Coppage L, Alderman DF, Herlong JO, Sahn SA (1997) Pleural effusions in the medical ICU: prevalence, causes, and clinical implications. Chest 111:1018–1023CrossRefPubMed Mattison LE, Coppage L, Alderman DF, Herlong JO, Sahn SA (1997) Pleural effusions in the medical ICU: prevalence, causes, and clinical implications. Chest 111:1018–1023CrossRefPubMed
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Goligher EC, Leis JA, Fowler RA, Pinto R, Adhikari NK, Ferguson N (2011) Utility and safety of draining pleural effusions in mechanically ventilated patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Care 15:R46CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Goligher EC, Leis JA, Fowler RA, Pinto R, Adhikari NK, Ferguson N (2011) Utility and safety of draining pleural effusions in mechanically ventilated patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Care 15:R46CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Yu CJ, Yang PC, Chang DB, Luh KT (1992) Diagnostic and therapeutic use of chest sonography: value in critically ill patients. AJR Am J Roentgenol 159:695–701CrossRefPubMed Yu CJ, Yang PC, Chang DB, Luh KT (1992) Diagnostic and therapeutic use of chest sonography: value in critically ill patients. AJR Am J Roentgenol 159:695–701CrossRefPubMed
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Kohan JM, Poe RH, Israel RH et al (1986) Value of chest ultrasonography versus decubitus roentgenography for thoracentesis. Am Rev Respir Dis 133:1124–1126PubMed Kohan JM, Poe RH, Israel RH et al (1986) Value of chest ultrasonography versus decubitus roentgenography for thoracentesis. Am Rev Respir Dis 133:1124–1126PubMed
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Balik M, Plasil P, Waldauf P et al (2006) Ultrasound estimation of volume of pleural fluid in mechanically ventilated patients. Intensive Care Med 32:318–321CrossRefPubMed Balik M, Plasil P, Waldauf P et al (2006) Ultrasound estimation of volume of pleural fluid in mechanically ventilated patients. Intensive Care Med 32:318–321CrossRefPubMed
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Teichgraber UK, Hackbarth J (2018) Sonographic bedside quantification of pleural effusion compared to computed tomography volumetry in ICU patients. Ultrasound Int Open 4:E131–E135CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Teichgraber UK, Hackbarth J (2018) Sonographic bedside quantification of pleural effusion compared to computed tomography volumetry in ICU patients. Ultrasound Int Open 4:E131–E135CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Vignon P, Chastagner C, Berkane V, Chardac E, François B, Normand S, Bonnivard M, Clavel M, Pichon N, Preux PM, Maubon A, Gastinne H (2005) Quantitative assessment of pleural effusion in critically ill patients by means of ultrasonography. Crit Care Med 33:1757–1763CrossRefPubMed Vignon P, Chastagner C, Berkane V, Chardac E, François B, Normand S, Bonnivard M, Clavel M, Pichon N, Preux PM, Maubon A, Gastinne H (2005) Quantitative assessment of pleural effusion in critically ill patients by means of ultrasonography. Crit Care Med 33:1757–1763CrossRefPubMed
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Havelock T, Teoh R, Laws D, Gleeson F (2010) Pleural procedures and thoracic ultrasound: British Thoracic Society pleural disease guideline 2010. Thorax 65:i61–i76CrossRef Havelock T, Teoh R, Laws D, Gleeson F (2010) Pleural procedures and thoracic ultrasound: British Thoracic Society pleural disease guideline 2010. Thorax 65:i61–i76CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Razazi K, Boissier F, Neuville M, Jochmans S, Tchir M, May F, de Prost N, Brun-Buisson C, Carteaux G, Mekontso Dessap A (2018) Pleural effusion during weaning from mechanical ventilation: a prospective observational multicenter study. Ann Intensive Care 8:103CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Razazi K, Boissier F, Neuville M, Jochmans S, Tchir M, May F, de Prost N, Brun-Buisson C, Carteaux G, Mekontso Dessap A (2018) Pleural effusion during weaning from mechanical ventilation: a prospective observational multicenter study. Ann Intensive Care 8:103CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Millington SJ, Koenig S (2018) Better with ultrasound: pleural procedures in critically ill patients. Chest 153:224–232CrossRefPubMed Millington SJ, Koenig S (2018) Better with ultrasound: pleural procedures in critically ill patients. Chest 153:224–232CrossRefPubMed
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Gordon CE, Feller-Kopman D, Balk EM, Smetana GW (2010) Pneumothorax following thoracentesis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Int Med 170:332–339CrossRef Gordon CE, Feller-Kopman D, Balk EM, Smetana GW (2010) Pneumothorax following thoracentesis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Int Med 170:332–339CrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Mayo PH, Goltz HR, Tafreshi M, Doelken P (2004) Safety of ultrasound-guided thoracentesis in patients receiving mechanical ventilation. Chest 125:1059–1062CrossRefPubMed Mayo PH, Goltz HR, Tafreshi M, Doelken P (2004) Safety of ultrasound-guided thoracentesis in patients receiving mechanical ventilation. Chest 125:1059–1062CrossRefPubMed
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Kanai M, Sekiguchi H (2015) Avoiding vessel laceration in thoracentesis: a role of vascular ultrasound with color Doppler. Chest 147:e5–e7CrossRefPubMed Kanai M, Sekiguchi H (2015) Avoiding vessel laceration in thoracentesis: a role of vascular ultrasound with color Doppler. Chest 147:e5–e7CrossRefPubMed
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Yang PC, Luh KT, Chang DB, Wu HD, Yu CJ, Kuo SH (1992) Value of sonography in determining the nature of pleural effusion: analysis of 320 cases. AJR Am J Roentgenol 159:29–33CrossRefPubMed Yang PC, Luh KT, Chang DB, Wu HD, Yu CJ, Kuo SH (1992) Value of sonography in determining the nature of pleural effusion: analysis of 320 cases. AJR Am J Roentgenol 159:29–33CrossRefPubMed
37.
Zurück zum Zitat McLoud TC, Flower CD (1991) Imaging the pleura: sonography, CT, and MR imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol 156(6):1145–1153CrossRefPubMed McLoud TC, Flower CD (1991) Imaging the pleura: sonography, CT, and MR imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol 156(6):1145–1153CrossRefPubMed
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Lichtenstein D, Goldstein I, Mourgeon E, Cluzel P, Grenier P, Rouby JJ (2004) Comparative diagnostic performances of auscultation, chest radiography, and lung ultrasonography in acute respiratory distress syndrome. Anesthesiology 100:9–15CrossRefPubMed Lichtenstein D, Goldstein I, Mourgeon E, Cluzel P, Grenier P, Rouby JJ (2004) Comparative diagnostic performances of auscultation, chest radiography, and lung ultrasonography in acute respiratory distress syndrome. Anesthesiology 100:9–15CrossRefPubMed
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Xirouchaki N, Magkanas E, Vaporidi K, Kondili E, Plataki M, Patrianakos A, Akoumianaki E, Georgopoulos D (2011) Lung ultrasound in critically ill patients: comparison with bedside chest radiography. Intensive Care Med 37:1488–1493CrossRefPubMed Xirouchaki N, Magkanas E, Vaporidi K, Kondili E, Plataki M, Patrianakos A, Akoumianaki E, Georgopoulos D (2011) Lung ultrasound in critically ill patients: comparison with bedside chest radiography. Intensive Care Med 37:1488–1493CrossRefPubMed
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Pivetta E, Goffi A, Nazerian P, Castagno D, Tozzetti C, Tizzani P, Tizzani M, Porrino G, Ferreri E, Busso V, Morello F, Paglieri C, Masoero M, Cassine E, Bovaro F, Grifoni S, Maule MM, Lupia E, Study Group on Lung Ultrasound from the Molinette and Careggi Hospitals (2019) Lung ultrasound integrated with clinical assessment for the diagnosis of acute decompensated heart failure in the emergency department: a randomized controlled trial. Eur J Heart Fail. (Epub ahead of print) Pivetta E, Goffi A, Nazerian P, Castagno D, Tozzetti C, Tizzani P, Tizzani M, Porrino G, Ferreri E, Busso V, Morello F, Paglieri C, Masoero M, Cassine E, Bovaro F, Grifoni S, Maule MM, Lupia E, Study Group on Lung Ultrasound from the Molinette and Careggi Hospitals (2019) Lung ultrasound integrated with clinical assessment for the diagnosis of acute decompensated heart failure in the emergency department: a randomized controlled trial. Eur J Heart Fail. (Epub ahead of print)
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Pivetta E, Goffi A, Lupia E, Tizzani M, Porrino G, Ferreri E, Volpicelli G, Balzaretti P, Banderali A, Iacobucci A, Locatelli S, Casoli G, Stone MB, Maule MM, Baldi I, Merletti F, Cibinel GA, Baron P, Battista S, Buonafede G, Busso V, Conterno A, Del Rizzo P, Ferrera P, Pecetto PF, Moiraghi C, Morello F, Steri F, Ciccone G, Calasso C, Caserta MA, Civita M, Condo’ C, D’Alessandro V, Del Colle S, Ferrero S, Griot G, Laurita E, Lazzero A, Lo Curto F, Michelazzo M, Nicosia V, Palmari N, Ricchiardi A, Rolfo A, Rostagno R, Bar F, Boero E, Frascisco M, Micossi I, Mussa A, Stefanone V, Agricola R, Cordero G, Corradi F, Runzo C, Soragna A, Sciullo D, Vercillo D, Allione A, Artana N, Corsini F, Dutto L, Lauria G, Morgillo T, Tartaglino B, Bergandi D, Cassetta I, Masera C, Garrone M, Ghiselli G, Ausiello L, Barutta L, Bernardi E, Bono A, Forno D, Lamorte A, Lison D, Lorenzati B, Maggio E, Masi I, Maggiorotto M, Novelli G, Panero F, Perotto M, Ravazzoli M, Saglio E, Soardo F, Tizzani A, Tizzani P, Tullio M, Ulla M, Romagnoli E, SIMEU Group for Lung Ultrasound in the Emergency Department in Piedmont (2015) Lung ultrasound-implemented diagnosis of acute decompensated heart failure in the ED: a SIMEU multicenter study. Chest 148:202–210CrossRefPubMed Pivetta E, Goffi A, Lupia E, Tizzani M, Porrino G, Ferreri E, Volpicelli G, Balzaretti P, Banderali A, Iacobucci A, Locatelli S, Casoli G, Stone MB, Maule MM, Baldi I, Merletti F, Cibinel GA, Baron P, Battista S, Buonafede G, Busso V, Conterno A, Del Rizzo P, Ferrera P, Pecetto PF, Moiraghi C, Morello F, Steri F, Ciccone G, Calasso C, Caserta MA, Civita M, Condo’ C, D’Alessandro V, Del Colle S, Ferrero S, Griot G, Laurita E, Lazzero A, Lo Curto F, Michelazzo M, Nicosia V, Palmari N, Ricchiardi A, Rolfo A, Rostagno R, Bar F, Boero E, Frascisco M, Micossi I, Mussa A, Stefanone V, Agricola R, Cordero G, Corradi F, Runzo C, Soragna A, Sciullo D, Vercillo D, Allione A, Artana N, Corsini F, Dutto L, Lauria G, Morgillo T, Tartaglino B, Bergandi D, Cassetta I, Masera C, Garrone M, Ghiselli G, Ausiello L, Barutta L, Bernardi E, Bono A, Forno D, Lamorte A, Lison D, Lorenzati B, Maggio E, Masi I, Maggiorotto M, Novelli G, Panero F, Perotto M, Ravazzoli M, Saglio E, Soardo F, Tizzani A, Tizzani P, Tullio M, Ulla M, Romagnoli E, SIMEU Group for Lung Ultrasound in the Emergency Department in Piedmont (2015) Lung ultrasound-implemented diagnosis of acute decompensated heart failure in the ED: a SIMEU multicenter study. Chest 148:202–210CrossRefPubMed
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Laursen CB, Sloth E, Lassen AT, dePont Christensen R, Lambrechtsen J, Madsen PH, Henriksen DP, Davidsen JR, Rasmussen F (2014) Point-of-care ultrasonography in patients admitted with respiratory symptoms: a single-blind, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Respir Med 2:638–646CrossRefPubMed Laursen CB, Sloth E, Lassen AT, dePont Christensen R, Lambrechtsen J, Madsen PH, Henriksen DP, Davidsen JR, Rasmussen F (2014) Point-of-care ultrasonography in patients admitted with respiratory symptoms: a single-blind, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Respir Med 2:638–646CrossRefPubMed
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Goffi A, Pivetta E, Lupia E, Porrino G, Civita M, Laurita E, Griot G, Casoli G, Cibinel G (2013) Has lung ultrasound an impact on the management of patients with acute dyspnea in the emergency department? Crit Care 17:R180CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Goffi A, Pivetta E, Lupia E, Porrino G, Civita M, Laurita E, Griot G, Casoli G, Cibinel G (2013) Has lung ultrasound an impact on the management of patients with acute dyspnea in the emergency department? Crit Care 17:R180CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Zanobetti M, Poggioni C, Pini R (2011) Can chest ultrasonography replace standard chest radiography for evaluation of acute dyspnea in the ED? Chest 139:1140–1147CrossRefPubMed Zanobetti M, Poggioni C, Pini R (2011) Can chest ultrasonography replace standard chest radiography for evaluation of acute dyspnea in the ED? Chest 139:1140–1147CrossRefPubMed
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Zanobetti M, Scorpiniti M, Gigli C, Nazerian P, Vanni S, Innocenti F, Stefanone VT, Savinelli C, Coppa A, Bigiarini S, Caldi F, Tassinari I, Conti A, Grifoni S, Pini R (2017) Point-of-care ultrasonography for evaluation of acute dyspnea in the ED. Chest 151:1295–1301CrossRefPubMed Zanobetti M, Scorpiniti M, Gigli C, Nazerian P, Vanni S, Innocenti F, Stefanone VT, Savinelli C, Coppa A, Bigiarini S, Caldi F, Tassinari I, Conti A, Grifoni S, Pini R (2017) Point-of-care ultrasonography for evaluation of acute dyspnea in the ED. Chest 151:1295–1301CrossRefPubMed
46.
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Ranieri VM, Rubenfeld GD, Thompson BT, Ferguson ND, Caldwell E, Fan E, Camporota L, Slutsky AS (2012) Acute respiratory distress syndrome: the Berlin definition. ARDS definition task force. JAMA 307:2526–2533PubMed Ranieri VM, Rubenfeld GD, Thompson BT, Ferguson ND, Caldwell E, Fan E, Camporota L, Slutsky AS (2012) Acute respiratory distress syndrome: the Berlin definition. ARDS definition task force. JAMA 307:2526–2533PubMed
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Pesenti A, Musch G, Lichtenstein D, Mojoli F, Amato MBP, Cinnella G, Gattinoni L, Quintel M (2016) Imaging in acute respiratory distress syndrome. Intensive Care Med 42:686–698CrossRefPubMed Pesenti A, Musch G, Lichtenstein D, Mojoli F, Amato MBP, Cinnella G, Gattinoni L, Quintel M (2016) Imaging in acute respiratory distress syndrome. Intensive Care Med 42:686–698CrossRefPubMed
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Copetti R, Soldati G, Copetti P (2008) Chest sonography: a useful tool to differentiate acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema from acute respiratory distress syndrome. Cardiovasc Ultrasound 6:16CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Copetti R, Soldati G, Copetti P (2008) Chest sonography: a useful tool to differentiate acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema from acute respiratory distress syndrome. Cardiovasc Ultrasound 6:16CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Al Deeb M, Barbic S, Featherstone R, Dankoff J, Barbic D (2014) Point-of-care ultrasonography for the diagnosis of acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema in patients presenting with acute dyspnea: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acad Emerg Med 21:843–852CrossRefPubMed Al Deeb M, Barbic S, Featherstone R, Dankoff J, Barbic D (2014) Point-of-care ultrasonography for the diagnosis of acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema in patients presenting with acute dyspnea: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acad Emerg Med 21:843–852CrossRefPubMed
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Mathis G, Blank W, Reissig A, Lechleitner P, Reuss J, Schuler A, Beckh S (2005) Thoracic ultrasonography for diagnosing PE: a prospective multicenter study of 352 patients. Chest 128:1531–1538CrossRefPubMed Mathis G, Blank W, Reissig A, Lechleitner P, Reuss J, Schuler A, Beckh S (2005) Thoracic ultrasonography for diagnosing PE: a prospective multicenter study of 352 patients. Chest 128:1531–1538CrossRefPubMed
52.
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Nazerian P, Vanni S, Volpicelli G, Gigli C, Zanobetti M, Bartolucci M, Ciavattone A, Lamorte A, Veltri A, Fabbri A, Grifoni S (2014) Accuracy of point-of-care multiorgan ultrasonography for the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism. Chest 145:950–957CrossRefPubMed Nazerian P, Vanni S, Volpicelli G, Gigli C, Zanobetti M, Bartolucci M, Ciavattone A, Lamorte A, Veltri A, Fabbri A, Grifoni S (2014) Accuracy of point-of-care multiorgan ultrasonography for the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism. Chest 145:950–957CrossRefPubMed
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Koenig S, Chandra S, Alaverdian A, Dibello C, Mayo PH, Narasimhan M (2014) Ultrasonography assessment of PE in patients receiving CT pulmonary angiography. Chest 145:818–823CrossRefPubMed Koenig S, Chandra S, Alaverdian A, Dibello C, Mayo PH, Narasimhan M (2014) Ultrasonography assessment of PE in patients receiving CT pulmonary angiography. Chest 145:818–823CrossRefPubMed
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Wells PS, Anderson DR, Rodger M, Stiell I, Dreyer JF, Barnes D, Forgie M, Kovacs G, Ward J, Kovacs MJ (2001) Excluding PE at the bedside without diagnostic imaging: management of patients with suspected PE presenting to the emergency department by using a simple clinical model and d-dimer. Ann Intern Med 135:98–107CrossRefPubMed Wells PS, Anderson DR, Rodger M, Stiell I, Dreyer JF, Barnes D, Forgie M, Kovacs G, Ward J, Kovacs MJ (2001) Excluding PE at the bedside without diagnostic imaging: management of patients with suspected PE presenting to the emergency department by using a simple clinical model and d-dimer. Ann Intern Med 135:98–107CrossRefPubMed
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Konstantinides SV, Torbicki A, Agnelli G et al (2014) 2014 ESC guidelines on the diagnosis and management of acute PE. Eur Heart J 35:3033–3069CrossRef Konstantinides SV, Torbicki A, Agnelli G et al (2014) 2014 ESC guidelines on the diagnosis and management of acute PE. Eur Heart J 35:3033–3069CrossRef
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Nazerian P, Volpicelli G, Gigli C, Becattini C, Sferrazza Papa GF, Grifoni S, Vanni S, Ultrasound Wells Study Group (2017) Diagnostic performance of wells score combined with point-of-care lung and venous ultrasonography in suspected PE. Acad Emerg Med 24:270–280CrossRefPubMed Nazerian P, Volpicelli G, Gigli C, Becattini C, Sferrazza Papa GF, Grifoni S, Vanni S, Ultrasound Wells Study Group (2017) Diagnostic performance of wells score combined with point-of-care lung and venous ultrasonography in suspected PE. Acad Emerg Med 24:270–280CrossRefPubMed
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Nazerian P, Volpicelli G, Vanni S, Gigli C, Betti L, Bartolucci M, Zanobetti M, Ermini FR, Iannello C, Grifoni S (2015) Accuracy of lung ultrasound for the diagnosis of consolidations when compared to chest computed tomography. Am J Emerg Med 33:620–625CrossRefPubMed Nazerian P, Volpicelli G, Vanni S, Gigli C, Betti L, Bartolucci M, Zanobetti M, Ermini FR, Iannello C, Grifoni S (2015) Accuracy of lung ultrasound for the diagnosis of consolidations when compared to chest computed tomography. Am J Emerg Med 33:620–625CrossRefPubMed
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Reissig A, Copetti R, Mathis G, Mempel C, Schuler A, Zechner P, Aliberti S, Neumann R, Kroegel C, Hoyer H (2012) Lung ultrasound in the diagnosis and follow-up of community-acquired pneumonia: a prospective, multicenter, diagnostic accuracy study. Chest 142:965–972CrossRefPubMed Reissig A, Copetti R, Mathis G, Mempel C, Schuler A, Zechner P, Aliberti S, Neumann R, Kroegel C, Hoyer H (2012) Lung ultrasound in the diagnosis and follow-up of community-acquired pneumonia: a prospective, multicenter, diagnostic accuracy study. Chest 142:965–972CrossRefPubMed
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Ye X, Xiao H, Chen B, Zhang S (2015) Accuracy of lung ultrasonography versus chest radiography for the diagnosis of adult community-acquired pneumonia. PLoS One 10:e0130066CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Ye X, Xiao H, Chen B, Zhang S (2015) Accuracy of lung ultrasonography versus chest radiography for the diagnosis of adult community-acquired pneumonia. PLoS One 10:e0130066CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
61.
Zurück zum Zitat Mathis G (2018) Pneumonia: does ultrasonography replace chest X-ray? Ersetzt der Praxis 107:1–5CrossRef Mathis G (2018) Pneumonia: does ultrasonography replace chest X-ray? Ersetzt der Praxis 107:1–5CrossRef
62.
Zurück zum Zitat Lichtenstein D, Mezière G, Seitz J (2009) The dynamic air bronchogram. A lung ultrasound sign of alveolar consolidation ruling out atelectasis. Chest 135:1421–1425CrossRefPubMed Lichtenstein D, Mezière G, Seitz J (2009) The dynamic air bronchogram. A lung ultrasound sign of alveolar consolidation ruling out atelectasis. Chest 135:1421–1425CrossRefPubMed
63.
Zurück zum Zitat Xirouchaki N, Pediaditis M, Proklou A, Georgopoulos D (2017) Tree-like colour Doppler in diagnosing pneumonia in critically ill: a picture is worth a thousand words. Intensive Care Med 44:494–495CrossRefPubMed Xirouchaki N, Pediaditis M, Proklou A, Georgopoulos D (2017) Tree-like colour Doppler in diagnosing pneumonia in critically ill: a picture is worth a thousand words. Intensive Care Med 44:494–495CrossRefPubMed
64.
Zurück zum Zitat Goerg C (2007) Transcutaneous contrast-enhanced sonography of pleural-based pulmonary lesions. EJR 64:213–221CrossRef Goerg C (2007) Transcutaneous contrast-enhanced sonography of pleural-based pulmonary lesions. EJR 64:213–221CrossRef
65.
Zurück zum Zitat Sidhu PS, Cantisani V, Dietrich CF, Gilja OH, Saftoiu A, Bartels E, Bertolotto M, Calliada F, Clevert DA, Cosgrove D, Deganello A, D’Onofrio M, Drudi FM, Freeman S, Harvey C, Jenssen C, Jung EM, Klauser AS, Lassau N, Meloni MF, Leen E, Nicolau C, Nolsoe C, Piscaglia F, Prada F, Prosch H, Radzina M, Savelli L, Weskott HP, Wijkstra H (2012) The EFSUMB guidelines and recommendations on the clinical practice of contrast enhanced ultrasonography (CEUS): update 2011 on non-hepatic applications. Ultraschall in Med 33:33–59CrossRef Sidhu PS, Cantisani V, Dietrich CF, Gilja OH, Saftoiu A, Bartels E, Bertolotto M, Calliada F, Clevert DA, Cosgrove D, Deganello A, D’Onofrio M, Drudi FM, Freeman S, Harvey C, Jenssen C, Jung EM, Klauser AS, Lassau N, Meloni MF, Leen E, Nicolau C, Nolsoe C, Piscaglia F, Prada F, Prosch H, Radzina M, Savelli L, Weskott HP, Wijkstra H (2012) The EFSUMB guidelines and recommendations on the clinical practice of contrast enhanced ultrasonography (CEUS): update 2011 on non-hepatic applications. Ultraschall in Med 33:33–59CrossRef
66.
Zurück zum Zitat Bouhemad B, Liu ZH, Arbelot C, Zhang M, Ferarri F, Le-Guen M, Girard M, Lu Q, Rouby JJ (2010) Ultrasound assessment of antibiotic-induced pulmonary reaeration in ventilator-associated pneumonia. Crit Care Med 38:84–92CrossRefPubMed Bouhemad B, Liu ZH, Arbelot C, Zhang M, Ferarri F, Le-Guen M, Girard M, Lu Q, Rouby JJ (2010) Ultrasound assessment of antibiotic-induced pulmonary reaeration in ventilator-associated pneumonia. Crit Care Med 38:84–92CrossRefPubMed
67.
Zurück zum Zitat Reissig A, Copetti R (2014) Lung ultrasonography in community-acquired pneumonia and in interstitial lung diseases. Respiration 87:179–189CrossRefPubMed Reissig A, Copetti R (2014) Lung ultrasonography in community-acquired pneumonia and in interstitial lung diseases. Respiration 87:179–189CrossRefPubMed
68.
Zurück zum Zitat Yang PC, Luh KT, Lee YC (1991) Lung abscesses: ultrasonography and ultrasonography-guided transthoracic aspiration. Radiology 180:171–175CrossRefPubMed Yang PC, Luh KT, Lee YC (1991) Lung abscesses: ultrasonography and ultrasonography-guided transthoracic aspiration. Radiology 180:171–175CrossRefPubMed
69.
Zurück zum Zitat Asano M, Watanabe H, Sato K et al (2018) Validity of ultrasonography lung comets for assessment of the severity of interstitial pneumonia. J Ultrason Med 37:1523–1531CrossRef Asano M, Watanabe H, Sato K et al (2018) Validity of ultrasonography lung comets for assessment of the severity of interstitial pneumonia. J Ultrason Med 37:1523–1531CrossRef
70.
Zurück zum Zitat Chiumello D, Mongodi S, Algieri I, Vergani GL, Orlando A, Via G, Crimella F, Cressoni M, Mojoli F (2018) Assessment of lung aeration and recruitment by CT scan and ultrasound in ARDS patients. Crit Care Med 46:1761–1768CrossRefPubMed Chiumello D, Mongodi S, Algieri I, Vergani GL, Orlando A, Via G, Crimella F, Cressoni M, Mojoli F (2018) Assessment of lung aeration and recruitment by CT scan and ultrasound in ARDS patients. Crit Care Med 46:1761–1768CrossRefPubMed
71.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhao Z, Jiang L, Xi X, Jiang Q, Zhu B, Wang M, Xing J, Zhang D (2015) Prognostic value of extravascular lung water assessed with lung ultrasound score by chest sonography in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. BMC Pulm Med 15:98CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Zhao Z, Jiang L, Xi X, Jiang Q, Zhu B, Wang M, Xing J, Zhang D (2015) Prognostic value of extravascular lung water assessed with lung ultrasound score by chest sonography in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. BMC Pulm Med 15:98CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
72.
Zurück zum Zitat Rouby JJ, Arbelot C, Gao Y, Zhang M, Lv J, An Y, Wang C, Bin D, Barbas CSV, Dexheimer Neto FL, Prior Caltabeloti F, Lima E, Cebey A, Perbet S, Constantin JM, APECHO study group (2018) Training for lung ultrasound score measurement in critically ill patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201802-0227le. (Epub ahead of print) Rouby JJ, Arbelot C, Gao Y, Zhang M, Lv J, An Y, Wang C, Bin D, Barbas CSV, Dexheimer Neto FL, Prior Caltabeloti F, Lima E, Cebey A, Perbet S, Constantin JM, APECHO study group (2018) Training for lung ultrasound score measurement in critically ill patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1164/​rccm.​201802-0227le. (Epub ahead of print)
73.
Zurück zum Zitat Mongodi S, Pozzi M, Orlando A, Bouhemad B, Stella A, Tavazzi G, Via G, Iotti GA, Mojoli F (2018) Lung ultrasound for daily monitoring of ARDS patients on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: preliminary experience. Intensive Care Med 44:123–124CrossRefPubMed Mongodi S, Pozzi M, Orlando A, Bouhemad B, Stella A, Tavazzi G, Via G, Iotti GA, Mojoli F (2018) Lung ultrasound for daily monitoring of ARDS patients on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: preliminary experience. Intensive Care Med 44:123–124CrossRefPubMed
74.
Zurück zum Zitat Constantin JM, Grasso S, Chanques G, Aufort S, Futier E, Sebbane M, Jung B, Gallix B, Bazin JE, Rouby JJ, Jaber S (2010) Lung morphology predicts response to recruitment maneuver in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Crit Care Med 38:1108–1117CrossRefPubMed Constantin JM, Grasso S, Chanques G, Aufort S, Futier E, Sebbane M, Jung B, Gallix B, Bazin JE, Rouby JJ, Jaber S (2010) Lung morphology predicts response to recruitment maneuver in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Crit Care Med 38:1108–1117CrossRefPubMed
75.
Zurück zum Zitat Bouhemad B, Brisson H, Le-Guen M, Arbelot C, Lu Q, Rouby JJ (2011) Bedside ultrasound assessment of positive end-expiratory pressure-induced lung recruitment. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 183:341–347CrossRefPubMed Bouhemad B, Brisson H, Le-Guen M, Arbelot C, Lu Q, Rouby JJ (2011) Bedside ultrasound assessment of positive end-expiratory pressure-induced lung recruitment. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 183:341–347CrossRefPubMed
76.
Zurück zum Zitat Markota A, Golub J, Stožer A, Fluher J, Prosen G, Bergauer A, Svenšek F, Sinkovič A (2016) Absence of lung sliding is not a reliable sign of pneumothorax in patients with high positive end-expiratory pressure. Am J Emerg Med 34:2034–2036CrossRefPubMed Markota A, Golub J, Stožer A, Fluher J, Prosen G, Bergauer A, Svenšek F, Sinkovič A (2016) Absence of lung sliding is not a reliable sign of pneumothorax in patients with high positive end-expiratory pressure. Am J Emerg Med 34:2034–2036CrossRefPubMed
77.
Zurück zum Zitat Prat G, Guinard S, Bizien N, Nowak E, Tonnelier JM, Alavi Z, Renault A, Boles JM, L’Her E (2016) Can lung ultrasonography predict prone positioning response in acute respiratory distress syndrome patients? J Crit Care 32:36–41CrossRefPubMed Prat G, Guinard S, Bizien N, Nowak E, Tonnelier JM, Alavi Z, Renault A, Boles JM, L’Her E (2016) Can lung ultrasonography predict prone positioning response in acute respiratory distress syndrome patients? J Crit Care 32:36–41CrossRefPubMed
78.
Zurück zum Zitat Haddam M, Zieleskiewicz L, Perbet S, Baldovini A, Guervilly C, Arbelot C, Noel A, Vigne C, Hammad E, Antonini F, Lehingue S, Peytel E, Lu Q, Bouhemad B, Golmard JL, Langeron O, Martin C, Muller L, Rouby JJ, Constantin JM, Papazian L, Leone M, CAR’Echo Collaborative Network, AzuRea Collaborative Network (2016) Lung ultrasonography for assessment of oxygenation response to prone position ventilation in ARDS. Intensive Care Med 42:1546–1556CrossRefPubMed Haddam M, Zieleskiewicz L, Perbet S, Baldovini A, Guervilly C, Arbelot C, Noel A, Vigne C, Hammad E, Antonini F, Lehingue S, Peytel E, Lu Q, Bouhemad B, Golmard JL, Langeron O, Martin C, Muller L, Rouby JJ, Constantin JM, Papazian L, Leone M, CAR’Echo Collaborative Network, AzuRea Collaborative Network (2016) Lung ultrasonography for assessment of oxygenation response to prone position ventilation in ARDS. Intensive Care Med 42:1546–1556CrossRefPubMed
79.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang XT, Ding X, Zhang HM, Chen H, Su LX, Liu DW, Chinese Critical Ultrasound Study Group (CCUSG) (2016) Lung ultrasound can be used to predict the potential of prone positioning and assess prognosis in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Crit Care 20:385CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Wang XT, Ding X, Zhang HM, Chen H, Su LX, Liu DW, Chinese Critical Ultrasound Study Group (CCUSG) (2016) Lung ultrasound can be used to predict the potential of prone positioning and assess prognosis in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Crit Care 20:385CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
80.
Zurück zum Zitat Caltabeloti F, Monsel A, Arbelot C, Brisson H, Lu Q, Gu WJ, Zhou GJ, Auler JO, Rouby JJ (2014) Early fluid loading in acute respiratory distress syndrome with septic shock deteriorates lung aeration without impairing arterial oxygenation: a lung ultrasound observational study. Crit Care 18:R91CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Caltabeloti F, Monsel A, Arbelot C, Brisson H, Lu Q, Gu WJ, Zhou GJ, Auler JO, Rouby JJ (2014) Early fluid loading in acute respiratory distress syndrome with septic shock deteriorates lung aeration without impairing arterial oxygenation: a lung ultrasound observational study. Crit Care 18:R91CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
81.
Zurück zum Zitat Mongodi S, Via G, Girard M, Rouquette I, Misset B, Braschi A, Mojoli F, Bouhemad B (2016) Lung ultrasound for early diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Chest 149:969–980CrossRefPubMed Mongodi S, Via G, Girard M, Rouquette I, Misset B, Braschi A, Mojoli F, Bouhemad B (2016) Lung ultrasound for early diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Chest 149:969–980CrossRefPubMed
82.
Zurück zum Zitat Staub LJ, Biscaro RR, Maurici R (2018) Accuracy and applications of lung ultrasound to diagnose ventilator-associated pneumonia: a systematic review. J Intensive Care Med 33:447–455CrossRefPubMed Staub LJ, Biscaro RR, Maurici R (2018) Accuracy and applications of lung ultrasound to diagnose ventilator-associated pneumonia: a systematic review. J Intensive Care Med 33:447–455CrossRefPubMed
83.
84.
Zurück zum Zitat Mongodi S, Bouhemad B, Iotti GA, Mojoli F (2016) An ultrasonographic sign of intrapulmonary shunt. Intensive Care Med 42:912–913CrossRefPubMed Mongodi S, Bouhemad B, Iotti GA, Mojoli F (2016) An ultrasonographic sign of intrapulmonary shunt. Intensive Care Med 42:912–913CrossRefPubMed
85.
Zurück zum Zitat Soummer A, Perbet S, Brisson H, Arbelot C, Constantin JM, Lu Q, Rouby JJ, Lung Ultrasound Study Group (2012) Ultrasound assessment of lung aeration loss during a successful weaning trial predicts postextubation distress. Crit Care Med 40:2064–2072CrossRefPubMed Soummer A, Perbet S, Brisson H, Arbelot C, Constantin JM, Lu Q, Rouby JJ, Lung Ultrasound Study Group (2012) Ultrasound assessment of lung aeration loss during a successful weaning trial predicts postextubation distress. Crit Care Med 40:2064–2072CrossRefPubMed
86.
Zurück zum Zitat Dransart-Rayé O, Roldi E, Zieleskiewicz L, Guinot PG, Mojoli F, Mongodi S, Bouhemad B (2019) Lung ultrasound for early diagnosis of postoperative need for ventilation support: a prospective observational study. Anaesthesia (provisionally accepted) Dransart-Rayé O, Roldi E, Zieleskiewicz L, Guinot PG, Mojoli F, Mongodi S, Bouhemad B (2019) Lung ultrasound for early diagnosis of postoperative need for ventilation support: a prospective observational study. Anaesthesia (provisionally accepted)
87.
Zurück zum Zitat Mongodi S, Via G, Bouhemad B, Storti E, Mojoli F, Braschi A (2013) Usefulness of combined bedside lung ultrasound and echocardiography to assess weaning failure from mechanical ventilation: a suggestive case. Crit Care Med 41:e182–e185CrossRefPubMed Mongodi S, Via G, Bouhemad B, Storti E, Mojoli F, Braschi A (2013) Usefulness of combined bedside lung ultrasound and echocardiography to assess weaning failure from mechanical ventilation: a suggestive case. Crit Care Med 41:e182–e185CrossRefPubMed
88.
Zurück zum Zitat Mayo P, Volpicelli G, Lerolle N, Schreiber A, Doelken P, Vieillard-Baron A (2016) Ultrasonography evaluation during the weaning process: the heart, the diaphragm, the pleura and the lung. Intensive Care Med 42:1107–1117CrossRefPubMed Mayo P, Volpicelli G, Lerolle N, Schreiber A, Doelken P, Vieillard-Baron A (2016) Ultrasonography evaluation during the weaning process: the heart, the diaphragm, the pleura and the lung. Intensive Care Med 42:1107–1117CrossRefPubMed
89.
Zurück zum Zitat Tenza-Lozano E, Llamas-Alvarez A, Jaimez-Navarro E, Fernàndez-Sanchez J (2018) Lung and diaphragm ultrasound as predictors of success in weaning from mechanical ventilation. Crit Ultrasound J 10:12CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Tenza-Lozano E, Llamas-Alvarez A, Jaimez-Navarro E, Fernàndez-Sanchez J (2018) Lung and diaphragm ultrasound as predictors of success in weaning from mechanical ventilation. Crit Ultrasound J 10:12CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
90.
Zurück zum Zitat Ferré A, Guillot M, Lichtenstein D, Mezière G, Richard C, Teboul JL, Monnet X (2019) Lung ultrasound allows the diagnosis of weaning-induced pulmonary oedema. Intensive Care Med 45:601–608CrossRefPubMed Ferré A, Guillot M, Lichtenstein D, Mezière G, Richard C, Teboul JL, Monnet X (2019) Lung ultrasound allows the diagnosis of weaning-induced pulmonary oedema. Intensive Care Med 45:601–608CrossRefPubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Thoracic ultrasonography: a narrative review
verfasst von
P. H. Mayo
R. Copetti
D. Feller-Kopman
G. Mathis
E. Maury
S. Mongodi
F. Mojoli
G. Volpicelli
M. Zanobetti
Publikationsdatum
15.08.2019
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Intensive Care Medicine / Ausgabe 9/2019
Print ISSN: 0342-4642
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-1238
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-019-05725-8

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 9/2019

Intensive Care Medicine 9/2019 Zur Ausgabe

Update AINS

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.