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Erschienen in: Arthroskopie 1/2011

01.02.2011 | Leitthema

Knochenmarködeme und Osteonekrosen nach Meniskektomie

verfasst von: Dr. F. Mauch, M.A., G. Bauer

Erschienen in: Arthroskopie | Ausgabe 1/2011

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Zusammenfassung

Knochenmarködeme und Osteonekrosen sind mögliche Folgen einer Meniskektomie. Das MRT ist eine sehr spezifische Methode, um die Veränderungen frühzeitig darzustellen. Hier sind die fettsupprimierten T2-Aufnahmen am besten geeignet. Bei der differenzialdiagnostischen Überlegung müssen Knochenmarködeme ohne Nekrosezeichen von denen mit Nekrosezeichen unterschieden werden. In der Ätiologie werden der Meniskusriss selbst, die veränderte Kraftübertragung nach Meniskektomie, eine additive Chondromalazie, thermische Schädigung, die Arthroskopie selbst und eine vorbestehende spontane Osteonekrose des Kniegelenks (SONK) diskutiert. Die Osteonekrose des postoperativen Kniegelenks (ONPK) ist eine sehr seltene aber schwerwiegende Komplikation. Ob sie ursächlich auf die Operation zurückzuführen ist, bleibt unklar. Die vorbestehende SONK, die aufgrund eines zu kurzen Zeitfensters (<6 Wochen) im MRT nicht diagnostiziert wurde, ist hier die einzige Differenzialdiagnose. Diese beiden Krankheitsbilder sollten dem Arthroskopeur bekannt sein, um auch wegen der forensischen Bedeutung eine Argumentationskette an der Hand zu haben.
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Metadaten
Titel
Knochenmarködeme und Osteonekrosen nach Meniskektomie
verfasst von
Dr. F. Mauch, M.A.
G. Bauer
Publikationsdatum
01.02.2011
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Arthroskopie / Ausgabe 1/2011
Print ISSN: 0933-7946
Elektronische ISSN: 1434-3924
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00142-010-0591-2

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