Erschienen in:
01.09.2010 | Editorial
A long journey to be anatomic
verfasst von:
Freddie H. Fu, Jon Karlsson
Erschienen in:
Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy
|
Ausgabe 9/2010
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Excerpt
In 1836, Weber and Weber from Göttingen, Germany performed dissection studies and described the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) as two separate bundles that tension at different knee flexion angles [
21,
33]. Many years later in 1912, the first ACL reconstruction was performed by Giertz, the mentor of Palmer, using a single-bundle of tensor fascia lata [
5]. In 1917, Hey-Groves used an open ACL reconstruction technique that was “quite” anatomic [
9]. He used tunnels to locate the graft, drilling the femoral tunnel inside-out, aiming to place the tunnel aperture on the outer aspect of the notch to produce an oblique graft. In 1938, Palmer proposed the idea of double-bundle reconstruction in his thesis on the ACL [
20], though the concept received little attention at the time and his work was not appropriately accredited until many years later. …