Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Osteoporosis International 8/2015

01.08.2015 | Original Article

Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D level and risk of falls in Japanese community-dwelling elderly women: a 1-year follow-up study

verfasst von: Y. Shimizu, H. Kim, H. Yoshida, H. Shimada, T. Suzuki

Erschienen in: Osteoporosis International | Ausgabe 8/2015

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Summary

The present prospective follow-up study among 1,393 community-dwelling elderly women aged 75 years or older was conducted to clarify the association between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) level and risk of falls. Lower serum 25(OH)D, particularly level <20 ng/mL, was significantly associated with an increased risk of falls.

Introduction

Serum 25(OH)D level has been revealed to be important factor not only for skeletal health but also for fall prevention among the elderly. Our previous cross-sectional study indicated that low serum 25(OH)D level is associated with inferior physical performance and falls among elderly Japanese women. The present prospective study was designed to clarify the association between serum 25(OH)D level and risk of falls before and after 1 year of follow-up.

Methods

The community-dwelling elderly women aged 75 years or older (N = 1,393) who participated in a mass health examination were followed 1 year later by a mailed self-administered questionnaire.

Results

Responses were obtained from 1,285 subjects (response rate = 92.2 %). The incidence of falls at baseline and at 1-year follow-up was 18.8 and 24.4 %, respectively. The baseline prevalence of serum 25(OH)D <20 ng/mL was 35.2 %. Odds ratios (95 % confidence intervals) in the lowest tertile of serum 25(OH)D (<20 ng/mL) compared with those in the highest tertile (≥25 ng/mL) were 1.40 (1.01–1.94) for any falls and 1.47 (0.93–2.32) for recurrent falls vs. no falls adjusted for potential risk factors.

Conclusions

Among elderly Japanese women, the lower serum 25(OH)D, particularly level <20 ng/mL, was significantly associated with an increased risk of falls.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (2009) Comprehensive survey of living conditions of the people on health and welfare. 2007, Tokyo, Japan Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (2009) Comprehensive survey of living conditions of the people on health and welfare. 2007, Tokyo, Japan
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Lips P (2001) Vitamin D deficiency and secondary hyperparathyroidism in the elderly: consequences for bone loss and fractures and therapeutic implications. Endocr Rev 22:477–501PubMedCrossRef Lips P (2001) Vitamin D deficiency and secondary hyperparathyroidism in the elderly: consequences for bone loss and fractures and therapeutic implications. Endocr Rev 22:477–501PubMedCrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Campbell PMF, Allain TJ (2006) Muscle strength and vitamin D in older people. Gerontol 52:335–338CrossRef Campbell PMF, Allain TJ (2006) Muscle strength and vitamin D in older people. Gerontol 52:335–338CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Suzuki T, Kwon J, Kim H et al (2008) Low serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels associated with falls among Japanese community-dwelling elderly. J Bone Miner Res 23:1309–1317PubMedCrossRef Suzuki T, Kwon J, Kim H et al (2008) Low serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels associated with falls among Japanese community-dwelling elderly. J Bone Miner Res 23:1309–1317PubMedCrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Stewart JW, Alekel DL, Ritland LM, Van Loan M, Gertz E, Genschel U (2009) Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D is related to indicators of overall physical fitness in healthy postmenopausal women. Menopause 16:1093–1101PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Stewart JW, Alekel DL, Ritland LM, Van Loan M, Gertz E, Genschel U (2009) Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D is related to indicators of overall physical fitness in healthy postmenopausal women. Menopause 16:1093–1101PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Dietrich T, Orav EJ et al (2004) Higher 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations are associated with better lower-extremity function in both active and inactive persons aged ≥ 60y. Am J Clin Nutr 80:752–758PubMed Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Dietrich T, Orav EJ et al (2004) Higher 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations are associated with better lower-extremity function in both active and inactive persons aged ≥ 60y. Am J Clin Nutr 80:752–758PubMed
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Wicherts IS, van Schoor NM, Boeke AJ et al (2007) Vitamin D status predicts physical performance and its decline in older persons. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 92:2058–2065PubMedCrossRef Wicherts IS, van Schoor NM, Boeke AJ et al (2007) Vitamin D status predicts physical performance and its decline in older persons. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 92:2058–2065PubMedCrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Houston DK, Cesari M, Ferrucci L et al (2007) Association between vitamin D status and physical performance: the InCHIANTI study. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 62:440–446PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Houston DK, Cesari M, Ferrucci L et al (2007) Association between vitamin D status and physical performance: the InCHIANTI study. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 62:440–446PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Dam T-TL, von Mühlen D, Barrett-Connor EL (2009) Sex specific association of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels with physical function in older adults. Osteoporos Int 20:751–760PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Dam T-TL, von Mühlen D, Barrett-Connor EL (2009) Sex specific association of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels with physical function in older adults. Osteoporos Int 20:751–760PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Snijder MB, van Schoor NM, Pluijm SMF, van Dam RM, Visser M, Lips P (2006) Vitamin D status in relation to one-year risk of recurrent falling in older men and women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 91:2980–2985PubMedCrossRef Snijder MB, van Schoor NM, Pluijm SMF, van Dam RM, Visser M, Lips P (2006) Vitamin D status in relation to one-year risk of recurrent falling in older men and women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 91:2980–2985PubMedCrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Rothenbacher D, Klenk J, Denkinger MD et al (2014) Prospective evaluation of renal function, serum vitamin D level, and risk of fall and fracture in community-dwelling elderly subjects. Osteoporos Int 25:923–932PubMedCrossRef Rothenbacher D, Klenk J, Denkinger MD et al (2014) Prospective evaluation of renal function, serum vitamin D level, and risk of fall and fracture in community-dwelling elderly subjects. Osteoporos Int 25:923–932PubMedCrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Menant JC, Close JCT, Delbaere K et al (2012) Relationships between serum vitamin D levels, neuromuscular and neuropsychological function and falls in older men and women. Osteoporos Int 23:981–989PubMedCrossRef Menant JC, Close JCT, Delbaere K et al (2012) Relationships between serum vitamin D levels, neuromuscular and neuropsychological function and falls in older men and women. Osteoporos Int 23:981–989PubMedCrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Suzuki T, Iwasa H, Yoshida H et al (2003) Comprehensive health examination (“Otasha-Kenshin”) for the prevention of geriatric syndromes and a bed-ridden state in the community elderly. 1. Differences in characteristics between participants and non-participants. Jpn J Public Health 50:39–48 [In Japanese with English summary] Suzuki T, Iwasa H, Yoshida H et al (2003) Comprehensive health examination (“Otasha-Kenshin”) for the prevention of geriatric syndromes and a bed-ridden state in the community elderly. 1. Differences in characteristics between participants and non-participants. Jpn J Public Health 50:39–48 [In Japanese with English summary]
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Iwasa H, Yoshida H, Kim H et al (2006) A mortality comparison of participants and non-participants in a comprehensive health examination among elderly people living in an urban Japanese community. Aging Clin Exp Res 19:240–245CrossRef Iwasa H, Yoshida H, Kim H et al (2006) A mortality comparison of participants and non-participants in a comprehensive health examination among elderly people living in an urban Japanese community. Aging Clin Exp Res 19:240–245CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Iwasa H, Masui Y, Gondo Y et al (2009) Personality and participation in mass health checkups among Japanese community-dwelling elderly. J Psychosomatic Res 66:155–159CrossRef Iwasa H, Masui Y, Gondo Y et al (2009) Personality and participation in mass health checkups among Japanese community-dwelling elderly. J Psychosomatic Res 66:155–159CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Haga H, Yasumura S, Niino N, Ueno H, Oshima M, Higuchi Y (1996) An examination of two reporting methods of falls among the elderly living in the community. Jpn J Public Health 43:983–988 [In Japanese with English summary] Haga H, Yasumura S, Niino N, Ueno H, Oshima M, Higuchi Y (1996) An examination of two reporting methods of falls among the elderly living in the community. Jpn J Public Health 43:983–988 [In Japanese with English summary]
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Visser M, Kritchevsky SB, Newman AB et al (2005) Lower serum albumin concentration and change in muscle mass: the Health, Aging and Body Composition Study. Am J Clin Nutr 82:531–537PubMed Visser M, Kritchevsky SB, Newman AB et al (2005) Lower serum albumin concentration and change in muscle mass: the Health, Aging and Body Composition Study. Am J Clin Nutr 82:531–537PubMed
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Kwon J, Suzuki T, Yoshida H, Kim H, Yoshida Y, Iwasa H (2007) Concomitant lower serum albumin and vitamin D levels are associated with decreased objective physical performance among Japanese community-dwelling elderly. Gerontol 53:322–328CrossRef Kwon J, Suzuki T, Yoshida H, Kim H, Yoshida Y, Iwasa H (2007) Concomitant lower serum albumin and vitamin D levels are associated with decreased objective physical performance among Japanese community-dwelling elderly. Gerontol 53:322–328CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Shimada H, Suzukawa M, Tiedemann A, Kobayashi K, Yoshida H, Suzuki T (2009) Which neuromuscular or cognitive test is the optimal screening tool to predict falls in frail community-dwelling older people? Gerontol 55:532–538CrossRef Shimada H, Suzukawa M, Tiedemann A, Kobayashi K, Yoshida H, Suzuki T (2009) Which neuromuscular or cognitive test is the optimal screening tool to predict falls in frail community-dwelling older people? Gerontol 55:532–538CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Holick MF, Binkley NC, Bichoff-Ferrari HA et al (2011) Evaluation, treatment, and prevention of vitamin D deficiency: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 96(7):1911–1930PubMedCrossRef Holick MF, Binkley NC, Bichoff-Ferrari HA et al (2011) Evaluation, treatment, and prevention of vitamin D deficiency: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 96(7):1911–1930PubMedCrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Chu LW, Chi I, Chiu AYY (2005) Incidence and predictors of falls in the Chinese elderly. Ann Acad Med Singapore 34:60–72PubMed Chu LW, Chi I, Chiu AYY (2005) Incidence and predictors of falls in the Chinese elderly. Ann Acad Med Singapore 34:60–72PubMed
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Barrett-Connor E, Weiss TW, McHorney CA, Miller PD, Siris ES (2009) Predictors of falls among postmenopausal women: results from National Osteoporosis Risk Assessment (NORA). Osteoporos Int 20:715–722PubMedCrossRef Barrett-Connor E, Weiss TW, McHorney CA, Miller PD, Siris ES (2009) Predictors of falls among postmenopausal women: results from National Osteoporosis Risk Assessment (NORA). Osteoporos Int 20:715–722PubMedCrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Nakamura K, Tsugawa N, Saito T et al (2008) Vitamin D status, bone mass, and bone metabolism in home-dwelling postmenopausal Japanese women: Yokogoshi Study. Bone 42:271–277PubMedCrossRef Nakamura K, Tsugawa N, Saito T et al (2008) Vitamin D status, bone mass, and bone metabolism in home-dwelling postmenopausal Japanese women: Yokogoshi Study. Bone 42:271–277PubMedCrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Holick MF (2006) High prevalence of vitamin D inadequacy and implications for health. Mayo Clin Proc 81:353–373PubMedCrossRef Holick MF (2006) High prevalence of vitamin D inadequacy and implications for health. Mayo Clin Proc 81:353–373PubMedCrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Freedman DM, Cahoon EK, Rajaraman P et al (2013) Sunlight and other determinants of circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels in black and white participants in a nationwide US study. Am J Epidemiol 177(2):180–192PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Freedman DM, Cahoon EK, Rajaraman P et al (2013) Sunlight and other determinants of circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels in black and white participants in a nationwide US study. Am J Epidemiol 177(2):180–192PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Wortsman J, Matsuoka LY, Chen TC, Lu Z, Holick MF (2000) Decreased bioavailability of vitamin D in obesity. Am J Clin Nutr 72:690–693PubMed Wortsman J, Matsuoka LY, Chen TC, Lu Z, Holick MF (2000) Decreased bioavailability of vitamin D in obesity. Am J Clin Nutr 72:690–693PubMed
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Dawson-Hughes B (2008) Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and functional outcomes in the elderly. Am J Clin Nutr 88(suppl):537S–540SPubMed Dawson-Hughes B (2008) Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and functional outcomes in the elderly. Am J Clin Nutr 88(suppl):537S–540SPubMed
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Dawson-Hughes B, Heaney RP, Holick MF, Lips P, Meunier PJ, Vieth R (2005) Estimates of optimal vitamin D status. Osteoporos Int 16:713–716PubMedCrossRef Dawson-Hughes B, Heaney RP, Holick MF, Lips P, Meunier PJ, Vieth R (2005) Estimates of optimal vitamin D status. Osteoporos Int 16:713–716PubMedCrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat IOM (Institute of Medicine) (2011) Dietary reference intakes for calcium and vitamin D. The National Academics Press, Washington IOM (Institute of Medicine) (2011) Dietary reference intakes for calcium and vitamin D. The National Academics Press, Washington
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Nakamura K (2006) Vitamin D and prevention of osteoporosis: Japanese perspective. Environ Health Prevent Med 11:271–276CrossRef Nakamura K (2006) Vitamin D and prevention of osteoporosis: Japanese perspective. Environ Health Prevent Med 11:271–276CrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Gaugris S, Heaney S, Boonen S, Kurth H, Bentkover JD, Sen SS (2005) Vitamin D inadequacy among post-menopausal women: a systematic review. Q J Med 98:667–676CrossRef Gaugris S, Heaney S, Boonen S, Kurth H, Bentkover JD, Sen SS (2005) Vitamin D inadequacy among post-menopausal women: a systematic review. Q J Med 98:667–676CrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Lips P, Duong T, Oleksik A et al (2001) A global study of vitamin D status and parathyroid function in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis: baseline data from the multiple outcomes of raloxifene evaluation clinical trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 86:1212–1221PubMedCrossRef Lips P, Duong T, Oleksik A et al (2001) A global study of vitamin D status and parathyroid function in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis: baseline data from the multiple outcomes of raloxifene evaluation clinical trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 86:1212–1221PubMedCrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Broe KE, Chen TC, Weinberg J et al (2007) A higher dose of vitamin D reduces the risk of falls in nursing home residents; a randomized, multiple-dose study. J Am Geriatr Soc 55:234–239PubMedCrossRef Broe KE, Chen TC, Weinberg J et al (2007) A higher dose of vitamin D reduces the risk of falls in nursing home residents; a randomized, multiple-dose study. J Am Geriatr Soc 55:234–239PubMedCrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Visser M, Deeg DJH, Lips P (2003) Low vitamin D and high parathyroid hormone levels as determinants of loss of muscle strength and muscle mass (sarcopenia): the Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 88:5766–5772PubMedCrossRef Visser M, Deeg DJH, Lips P (2003) Low vitamin D and high parathyroid hormone levels as determinants of loss of muscle strength and muscle mass (sarcopenia): the Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 88:5766–5772PubMedCrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Kulie T, Groff A, Redmer J, Hounsbell J, Schrager S (2009) Vitamin D: an evidence-based review. J Am Board Fam Med 22:698–706PubMedCrossRef Kulie T, Groff A, Redmer J, Hounsbell J, Schrager S (2009) Vitamin D: an evidence-based review. J Am Board Fam Med 22:698–706PubMedCrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Faulkner KA, Cauley JA, Zmuda JM et al (2006) Higher 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 concentrations associated with lower fall rates in older community-dwelling women. Osteoporos Int 17:1318–1328PubMedCrossRef Faulkner KA, Cauley JA, Zmuda JM et al (2006) Higher 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 concentrations associated with lower fall rates in older community-dwelling women. Osteoporos Int 17:1318–1328PubMedCrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Dukas LC, Schacht E, Mazor Z, Stӓhelin HB (2005) A new significant and independent risk factor for falls in elderly men and women: a low creatinine clearance of less than 65 ml/min. Osteoporos Int 16:332–338PubMedCrossRef Dukas LC, Schacht E, Mazor Z, Stӓhelin HB (2005) A new significant and independent risk factor for falls in elderly men and women: a low creatinine clearance of less than 65 ml/min. Osteoporos Int 16:332–338PubMedCrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D level and risk of falls in Japanese community-dwelling elderly women: a 1-year follow-up study
verfasst von
Y. Shimizu
H. Kim
H. Yoshida
H. Shimada
T. Suzuki
Publikationsdatum
01.08.2015
Verlag
Springer London
Erschienen in
Osteoporosis International / Ausgabe 8/2015
Print ISSN: 0937-941X
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-2965
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-015-3130-1

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 8/2015

Osteoporosis International 8/2015 Zur Ausgabe

Arthropedia

Grundlagenwissen der Arthroskopie und Gelenkchirurgie. Erweitert durch Fallbeispiele, Videos und Abbildungen. 
» Jetzt entdecken

Update Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.