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Erschienen in: Experimental Brain Research 1/2009

01.06.2009 | Review

Mode of action of cytokines on nociceptive neurons

verfasst von: Nurcan Üçeyler, Maria Schäfers, Claudia Sommer

Erschienen in: Experimental Brain Research | Ausgabe 1/2009

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Abstract

Cytokines are pluripotent soluble proteins secreted by immune and glial cells and are key elements in the induction and maintenance of pain. They are categorized as pro-inflammatory cytokines, which are mostly algesic, and anti-inflammatory cytokines, which have analgesic properties. Progress has been made in understanding the mechanisms underlying the action of cytokines in pain. To date, several direct and indirect pathways are known that link cytokines with nociception or hyperalgesia. Cytokines may act via specific cytokine receptors inducing downstream signal transduction cascades, which then modulate the function of other receptors like the ionotropic glutamate receptor, the transient vanilloid receptors, or sodium channels. This receptor activation, either through amplification of the inflammatory reaction, or through direct modulation of ion channel currents, then results in pain sensation. Following up on results from animal experiments, cytokine profiles have recently been investigated in human pain states. An imbalance of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokine expression may be of importance for individual pain susceptibility. Individual cytokine profiles may be of diagnostic importance in chronic pain states, and, in the future, might guide the choice of treatment.
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Metadaten
Titel
Mode of action of cytokines on nociceptive neurons
verfasst von
Nurcan Üçeyler
Maria Schäfers
Claudia Sommer
Publikationsdatum
01.06.2009
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Experimental Brain Research / Ausgabe 1/2009
Print ISSN: 0014-4819
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-1106
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-009-1755-z

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